高中英语必修3 Healthy eating(练) 2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料

必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1．The doctor told him to take a fat-free ________.

A. food

B. diet

C. health

D. vegetable 2．Companies are struggling to find the right _____between supply and demand, but it is no easy work .

A. methods

B. equal

C. balance

D. design

3．—— What should I do with my weight problem.

—— The best thing to do is to limit yourself to 1,000 calories a day to try to _____

A.lose weight B．lose your weight C．lose weights D．lose the weight 4．Little John has___________ about all the things he has met. He found a soap and tasted it yesterday.

A. celebration

B. prediction

C. curiosity

D. permission

5．I almost didn’t recognize Jane when I came across her in the street. She had become so _____ after losing twenty pounds .

A. raw

B. slim

C. protective

D. independent 6．I won’t have you________cheating in the exam.

A. get along with

B. get away with

C. get out of

D. get rid of

7．---Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he _____ in bed for a couple of days? ----If only he _______.

A. lies; does

B. lay; did

C. lie; did

D. lie; had 8．After searching the mall for a whole afternoon, the mom finally bought a nice skirt, as a present for her young daughter, at a _____ yesterday.

A. discount

B. bargain

C. pay

D. cost

9．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his______.

A. ability

B. force

C. strength

D. mind

10．He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.

A. out of debt

B. get into debt

C. in debt

D. get out of debt

【答案】BCACB BDACC

Ⅱ.状语从句专练

1． You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.

2． He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.

3． Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.

4． ________hard she tried, she couldn’t control her feelings when she was told her baby had been found.

5． ________there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 6． ________hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.

7． You can’t camp________you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection.

8．—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ________you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. 9．Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example________that children can trust them.

10． ________it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.

3．once [考查状语从句。句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。根据主从句之间的关系判断用once。]

4．However [句意：当被告知她的孩子已经被找到了，无论如何他也不能控制住自己的情绪。however修饰后面的副词hard，相当于no matter how引导让步状语从句。] 5．While/Although/Though [句意：尽管没有明确的证据，但大多数人认为他是有罪的。此处从属连词引导让步状语从句，所以填While/Although/Though。]

6．However [句意：不管一个人有多努力，他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”，故填However。] 7．wherever [句意：这些天无论你喜欢在哪里宿营你都不能这样做。很多自然区域现在在保护之中。wherever接地点状语从句。]

8．when [句意：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我就拿给你了”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应使用when。]

III.短语填空

1．The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him ______ telling lies. 2．With Christmas coming, many people hurried to the shop, trying to buy whatever they want ______.

3．He ______and fell off his bicycle.

4．Nowadays it’s easy for an ordinary family to stay if they buy a new house. 5．Yesterday the speech made by Tom_________ to 20 minutes.

6．The money is to be used ________the poor.

7．The amount of your weekly pocket money has to ______

8．Jennifer, who is my best friend, said she would go abroad for further education __________.

9．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you ______.

10．Filled with anger, he didn’t shout, but just ___ me silently.

【答案】（1）get away with（2）at a discount （3）lost his balance （4）in debt （5）before long

（6）for the benefit of 7）be cut down（8）before long（9）put on weight. （10）glared at

IV.完成句子

1． ______________________ at the gate from eight o’ clock this morning till now. （我让他等）。

I had him waiting

2．The dictionary ______________________ （不久就要出版）。

will be published before long.

3．They _____________________ when they were very young. （开始谋生）。

began to earn their living

V.模仿造句

1．Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

[翻译] 昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。

________________________________________

Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him.

2．Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber..

[翻译] 一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。

________________________________________________

A stream runs through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees. 3．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.

[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。

___________________________________________

She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.

4．Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer

and Yong put on more weight.

[翻译] 他获得了如此大的的成功，他不久就进入了国家跳水队。

______________________________________________________

He achieved such a success that soon he was admitted to the national diving team . 5．I do have to rest a lot.

[翻译]他们的确非常努力学习英语。

________________________________________

They do work hard at English.

VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing to cross a river

1 he accidentally dropped his sword into the

water. 2 the ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great 3 ( anxious) too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he 4 (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch（刻痕）on the side of the boat 5 his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could

help 6 (get) his sword back. Shortly after

the 7 (arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though 8 (spend) rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became 9 well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom 10 (relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.

【答案】1.when2.With3.anxiety4.immediately5.where6.(to) get7.arrival8.having spent9.a10.related

3.形容词great修饰名词，所以此处用名词形式anxiety。

4.副词修饰动词，故填immediately。

5.此处a notch是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。

6.固定搭配：ｈｅｌｐ（ｔｏ）ｄｏｓｔｈ．可知此处填(to) get 。

7.定冠词the用在名词前面，故填arrival。

8.句意：尽管他花费了相当长的时间，但是徒手而归。此处是现在分词的完成式做让步状语，故答案为having spent。

9.句意：他的故事在中国变成了一个著名的笑话。根据句意可知填ａ。

10.此处是过去分词做后置定语，be related to与---有关，根据句意可知填related。VII．完形填空【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Christmas 1940 makes me misty-eyed every time I think about it. In the hard times, people 1 one another. We 2 food, clothing, bedding and household items and gave them to the needy.

That Christmas we students found ourselves 3 toys we collected and lading packages for 4 . As we presented the gifts, we saw 5 in many faces, especially those of the children.

We had a few more 6 to make on Christmas morning. The air was heavy and frozen to the bone. For several hours, we knocked on doors. But as the cold hours passed, our 7 gradually faded.

When we 8 headed home, someone 9 a small house down a

canal bank. None of us knew who lived there, 10 we wondered if there

were 11 . We still had a doll, two trucks, some small toys, chocolate

Santas and a box of groceries. We decided to make one last visit. When we knocked

on the door, a young woman answered it, looking at us 12 . Three small

children watched from behind her skirt---a little girl of about 2, and boys perhaps

4 and

5 years old.

“Merry Christmas,” we 13 as we bent down and handed the

gift-wrapped packages to the children and the box of groceries to

the 14 , whose eyes widened 15 . She slowly smiled, then

quickly said, “Come in”.

The room was 16 as the children looked at their mother, wondering

if the gifts were really for them. The little girl 17 her doll, and the

boys grasped the trucks as they sought a(an) 18 . She put her arms 19

them and said in a 20 voice, “I told you Santa Claus would come.”

1.

A. escaped from

B. struggled against

C. competed with

D. depende

2.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. collected

D. begged

3.

A. wrapping

B. cleaning

C. making

D. sending

4.

A. sale

B. delivery

C. storage

D. product

5.

A. fear

B. envy

C. sadness

D. joy

6.

A. toys

B. calls

C. visits

D. promise

7.

A. pain

B. love

C. strength

D. enthusi

8.

A. finally

B. gradually

C. happily

D. worried

9.

A. arrived at

B. looked for

C. pointed to

D. shouted

10.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. for

11.

A. guests

B. gifts

C. adults

D. childre

12.

A. eagerly

B. questioningly

C. anxiously

D. calmly

13.

A. whispered

B. cried

C. chorused

D. added

14.

A. father

B. mother

C. son

D. daughte

15.

A. with amazement

B. with relief

C. in horror

D. in sorr

16.

A. empty

B. silent

C. noisy

D. tidy

17.

A. hugged

B. hid

C. dropped

D. hit

18.

A. suggestion

B. answer

C. box

D. place

19.

A. behind

B. before

C. over

D. around

20.

A. surprised

B. familiar

C. choked

D. loud 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C

2.考查动词。buy买；borrow借；collect收集，募捐；beg乞讨。我们募集了食物，衣服等东西送给需要的人们。故选C。

3.考查动词。wrap包裹；clean清理；make制作；send送。我们学生们自己把募集到的玩具包装起来。故选A。

4.考查名词。sale卖；delivery递送；storage储存；production生产。我们把玩具装到箱子里进行递送。故选B。

5.考查名词。fear害怕；envy嫉妒；sadness伤心；joy喜悦。当我们送礼物时，我们看到很多人脸上的喜悦，尤其是孩子们。故选D。

6.考查名词。toy玩具；call电话；visit拜访；promise诺言。在圣诞节的早晨我们还有几家要去拜访。故选C。

7.考查名词。pain痛苦；love爱；strength力量；enthusiasm热情。几个小时过去了，我们的热情逐渐地消退了。故选D。

8.考查副词。finally最后，最终；gradually逐渐地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。当我们最终回家的时候。故选A。

9.考查动词短语。arrive at到达；look for寻找；point to指着；shout to朝……大喊。当我们最终回家的时候，有人指着河岸下的一个小房子。故选C。

10.考查连词。前后连个句子为承接关系，故选A。

11.考查名词。Guest客人；gift礼物；adult成人；children孩子们。我们没有人知道谁住在那里，我们想知道那里是否有小孩子。故选D。

12.考查副词。eagerly急切地；questioningly怀疑地，质问地；anxiously着急地；calmly 镇静地。我们敲门时，一个年轻的女人开门，用怀疑的眼神看着我们。故选B。

13.考查动词。whisper低声说；cry大哭；chorus异口同声地说；add加上。我们异口同声地说“圣诞快乐”！故选C。

14.考查名词。根据上文的a young woman和three small children可知，应该是母亲，故选B。

15.考查介词短语。with amazement惊讶地；with relief欣慰地；in horror害怕地；in sorrow 难过地。她惊讶地睁大了眼镜。故选A。

16.考查形容词。empty空的；silent沉默的；noisy嘈杂的；tidy整洁的。房间里沉默着，孩子们看着妈妈想知道这些礼物是否真的是给他们的。故选B。

17.考查动词。hug拥抱；hide藏；drop掉下；hit打。小女孩抱着布娃娃。故选A。

VIII．写作

【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris在给你邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试（美国高考），心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1．安慰对方；

2．分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；

3．给出相应的建议及其理由。

注意：词数不少于100。

Dear Chris,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

Your s,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Chris,

I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately due to the upcoming SAT test. Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress. But don’t worry too much, or you may find yourself problems with sleep, appetite, or even memory. Here are some ways I think that can deal with stress.

The first thing you can try is to exercise. Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build confidence. Another way is to enjoy some games with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener; having someone to listen to your problems can make you feel better.

I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.

Your s,

Li Hua

3. 注意文章的结构要清晰，细节把控要到位。给出的建议要附带上相应的理由，否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满。此外，要注意信件的写作格式。

【范文亮点】

优秀词汇和短语：upcoming即将到来的，suffer遭受，appetite食欲，deal with处理，boost energy增强精力，build confidence建立信心，take your mind off思想放空，cheer up振奋起来

优秀句式和行文脉络：

1.Another way is to enjoy some games with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed另外一个方法是和朋友一起享受游戏，这可以帮你减轻思想上的压力，让你更加放松。（运用了to do 不定式作表语，运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

2.全文运用了The first thing，Another way，also这些连接词使行文流畅。而且全文结构清晰，最后还写了振奋朋友精神的话，作为一封给朋友提供帮助的信件，这些细节处理的很好

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