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小升初英语总复习必考知识点易错题大全

小升初英语总复习必考知识点易错题大全
小升初英语总复习必考知识点易错题大全

英语总复习必考知识点易错题大全

一、学生易错词汇

字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are.I 用 am , you 用 are,is 连着

he/she/it/某某人名(如Mike).

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。主语是第三人称单数用has , 复数用have. I , you

用 have .he/she/it/某某人名(如Mike)用has.

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some,(Would you like some juice?除外,因为这是期望得到对

方肯定回答!) 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么)--划线部分或回答是所做的事。 who (谁)--划线部分或回答是人。where (哪里)--划线部分或回答是地点。 whose (谁的)--划线部分或回答是某某的东西。

why(为什么)--划线部分或回答是原因。when(什么时候--划线部分或回答是时间。

which(哪一个)--划线部分或回答是选择。How(怎么样)--划线部分或回答是方式。

how old (多大)--划线部分或回答是年龄。How heavy(多重)--划线部分或回答是重量。

how many (多少)--划线部分或回答是数量。how much(多少钱)--划线部分或回答是价格。

how tall(多高)--划线部分或回答是高度。how big(多大)--划线部分或回答是鞋的尺码。

how long(多长)--划线部分或回答是长度。how often(多久一次)--划线部分或回答是频率。

☆how soon(多久之后)--划线部分或回答一般用于将来时,后面用in+(如in two days两天后)

二、形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么,如:

I’m tall er and heav ier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bi gger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

☆形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

① 一般的直接在词尾加er,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的,直接加r,如 fine – finer ,

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从以下四词中选出合适的单词完成句子

heavy tall long big

(1) How long is the Yellow River?

(2) How tall is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How big are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How heavy is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m younger than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is shorter than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is heavier than a pig.

(4) A lake is smaller than a sea.

(5) A basketball is bigger than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m 3 years older than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree is taller than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are 4 centimeters shorter than he.

(4) 谁比你重? Who is heavier than you?

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm. -How tall are you?

(2) She’s 12 years old. -How old is she?

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long. -How long is Amy’s hair?

三、动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied

carry – carried, worry – worried (注意:play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以直接加ed)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B、不规则动词(须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:(书本后面有)

sing–sang , eat–ate , see–saw, have/has–had , do–did , go–went , take–took , buy –bought , get–got , read–read ,fly – flew , am/is–was , are–were ,

say–said , leave–left , swim–swam , tell–told , draw–drew , come–came ,

lose–lost , find–found , drink–drank , hurt–hurt , feel–felt...

四:动词现在分词详解, 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting,shopping.

五:人称和数

人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

第一人称单数 I me my(我的) mine

复数 we us our(我们的) ours

第二人称单数 you you your(你的) yours

复数 you you your(你们的) yours

第三人称单数 he him his(他的) his

she her her(她的) hers

It it its(它的) its

复数 they them their(他们的) theirs

六:句型专项归类

1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。

3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。(怎么问,怎么答!)

如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No,she isn’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No,there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (或Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, he will. / No, he will not(won’t).

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

☆注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到句首,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回

原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数

的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有

个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:

What is this? It’s a computer.

What does he do? He’s a doctor.

Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

Which season do you like best? Summer.

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?

How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?

How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?

七:完全、缩略形式:

I’m=I am he’s= he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not

don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t= are not

let’s=let us won’t= will not I’ll=I will wasn’t= was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)

八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )

一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii (注意规范书写,占格和小写字母手写体)

二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

1.( Gg ) Hh (Ii )

2.( Aa) Bb ( Cc )

3.( Kk ) Ll ( Mm )

4.( Qq ) Rr (Ss )

5.( Pp) Qq ( Rr )

6.( Vv ) Ww ( Xx )

三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。

1.ROOM( )

2.UNDER( )

3.PLEASE( )

4.PICTURE( )

5.WHERE( )

6.TWINS( )

7.EXCUSE( )

8.HOW( )

9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )

四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

1. a c e

2. i e o

3. v u k

4. e u I

5. J B I

6. E T V

7. E I O

8.

A U E

五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。

1.bee ( )

2.sea ( )

3.tea ( )

4.are ( )

5.why ( )

6.you ( )

六.字母的缩略词

A.M.(a.m.)上午 P.M.(p.m.)下午 OK好,行 WC厕所 PRC中国 CAAC中国民航 UN联合国UK联合王国(英国) TV电视 BBC英语广播公司 VOA美国之音 ID身份证 SOS国际通用呼救信号 MTV音乐电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 AD公元 BC公元前 ABC基础知识 POB邮政信箱cm厘米 kg千克 WTO世界贸易组织 CPU中央处理器 IMP进口 RMB人民币 UNESCO联合国教科

文组织 WHO世界卫生组织 SARS非典 EMS特快快递 VCD影碟机 Add.地址 NBA全美篮球协会EXP出口 IT信息技术 IQ智商 SAR特别行政区

九、部分重要词汇

职业(jobs):

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者accountant会计policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员

assistant售货员police officer警官 fish er man 渔夫 businessman 商人 worker 工人

国家、城市(countries & cities):

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚

New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼

星期(week):缩写一般取前三个字母加“.”周二、四除外!

Monday Mon. Tuesday Tues. Wednesday Wed. Thursday Thur.Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat. Sunday Sun. Weekend 周末 weekday 工作日

月份(months):缩写一般取前三个字母加“.”九月除外、五月就是本身。

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月

Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

数词(numbers):

eleven十一twelve十二thir teen十三fourteen十四fif teen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eight een十八nineteen十九twen ty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

序数词及缩写:first1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th eighth 8th

ninth 9th twelfth 12th twentieth 20th twenty-first21st twenty-second 22nd

介词(prep.):

in在……里、on在……上、 under在……下面、near在……的旁边、behind在……后边

next to与……相邻、in front of在……前面、with和……一起、for 为了(或后面接一段时间)、of 属于、at(钟表时间at noon/6 o’clock)、in(用于在早上、下午、傍晚in the afternoon)on(用于具体的某天,或具体某天的早上、下午、傍晚on Sunday morning)

常见动词短语wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机

do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭 go to school上学

get up起床have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母

go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树

draw pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话

listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信

write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达

ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮wake up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志

go to the cinema去看电影see a film 看电影go straight向前直走

2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

精选教育类文档,如果您需要本文档,请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可 以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代, 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词

PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类: / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/

小升初英语易错题

一找出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的选项 1. A card B dollar C cent 2. A become B stairs C turn 3. A pilot B spaceship C spacesuit 4. A noisy B hungry C shine 5. A quiet B laugh C smile 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students (listen)to the teacher now. 2.Look! Amy (look) after her little brother at home. 3.There ( be ) some tea in the bottle. 4.We (be ) to the Great Wall twice. 5.Mr Wang is a teacher. He (teach) English in a middle school near here. 6.Lily (dance ) tomorrow afternoon. 7.Tom (play ) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. 8.My mother's work is ( make ) our city safe. 9.One day,Mr Green asked Mrs Green ( go ) shopping for him. 10.This book is the lightest and (thin ) of all the books. 11.Look at the sign. The library is(close ) from 1:00 p.m. To 2:00 p.m. 12.Jason is used to ( watch ) TV the whole night. 13.Yesterday , my uncle was very glad ( meet ) his old friends. 14.Mike is good at ( make ) model planes. 15.She often ( play ) the guitar. 16.The policeman ( catch ) the thief yesterday , 17.Now the poor ( be ) rich . 18.There (be ) some books on the desk. 19.There (be ) some tea in the cup. 20.----- ( be )there any coffee in the picture ? -------Yes , there ( be ). 三句型转化 1.Mary is watching TV now . ( 用every evening 改为一般现在时) Mary TV very evening. 2.我的书包比你的重。 3.彼得每天努力地工作。 4.“你爸爸的职业是什么?”“他是一名飞行员” 5.请不要在教室说话。 四单项选择 1.Here are your clothes . Please .

小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

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