2013年高考英语限时练习及答案20

[Unit 2Fit for life]

[限时：30分钟]

Ⅰ.语法填空

1．Now we’ve got a foot in the door；we are hoping to ________ a big market in China.

A．open up

B．open out

C．open into

D．open by

2．—It is a long time ________ we last met.

—Yes，and it will be a long time ________ we meet again.

A．that；until B．since；before

C．when；that D．before；since

3．The President ________ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.

A．applied to

B．appealed to

C．adjusted to

D．subscribed to

4．He suffered from a terrible disease ________ regular overwork，so in order to cure the illness，he hurried to catch the train，which was ________ leave for Shanghai at 9：00 p．m.

A．due to；owing to

B．owing to；due to

C．due to；likely to

D．thanks to；due to

5．Penicillin was then produced ________ in order to meet the demands of the armies.

A．in large amounts

B．in large plenty

C．in large quantities

D．in large numbers

6．The key ________ English well is to read more when ________.

A．to learn；possible

B．of learning；possibly

C．of learning；was possible

D．to learning；possible

7．—It is ________ great relief to have rain after so long ______ time of drought.

—Yes.How delighted the farmers are!

A．a；the

B．the；/

C．a；a

D．/；a

8．The Foreign Ministry said，“________ our hope that the two sides will work t owards peace.”

A．This is

B．There is

C．That is

D．It is

9．His surgeon suggested that he ________ acupuncture to reduce and relieve his pain according to one theory，which suggests that acupuncture ________ pain signals ________ the spinal cord or brain.

A．used；blocks；from reaching

B．use；blocks；from reaching

C．would use；should block；from reaching

D．uses；blocks；to reach

10．— I find it astonishing that John________be so rude to me.

—In fact，he is always rude to others.

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．ought to

11．—What do you think of investing in today’s stock market?

— There are many risks，but also many ________ gains.

A．potential

B．confidential

C．influential

D．preferential

12．—How was the school’ s sports meet?

—We didn’ t plan it like that but it________very well.

A．tried out

B．went out

C．worked out

D．carried out

13．[2011·湖北卷] An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always________.

A. practical

B. avoidable

C. permanent

D. beneficial

14．________ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.

A．So sadly she looked

B．So sad did she look

C．So sadly did she look

D．So sadly did she looked

15．Now a lot of new technology can ________problems in industry.

A．be applied to solve

B．apply to solve

C．be applied to solving

D．apply to solving

Ⅱ.完形填空(二)

Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also for life. If two teams

play 16.________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，one team will get the most points and all the 17.________ eleven teams will get 18.________ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 19.________ that team and that school must do is to admit that it 20.________. The only intelligent reaction 21.________ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on we will devote 22.________ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.

Lessons 23.________ in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more valuable are the lessons learned in extra－curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

THE EARTH CENTRE

You might have heard about the centre of the earth but have you heard of the Earth Centre? It is a new South Yorkshire attraction—a theme park with a difference.

Why does the Earth Centre attract visitors from all over the world? Because it is the world’s first sustainable(可持续的)development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages. Here you will get to see the world in a way you have never seen it before.

☆________________________________________________________________________ There are many impressive attractions. Here are just a few：

·“Nature works” which explore pond life found in the various habitats of the Earth Centre. You don’t just look—if you want you can catch and handle these creatures too.

·The Water Cycle Simulator which allows you to speed around the planet.

·The Living Machine—a full－scale sewage(污水) treatment system for the Earth Centre that uses plants and micro－organisms to create water safe enough to drink.

·Daredevil outdoor activities—if you’re feeling adv enturous, try the climbing wall.

In addition, there are 400 acres of the Country Park to explore with woods, lakes and a wealth of wildlife.

☆ Food and drink

If you get hungry—no problem! The Centre has its own café serving a range of delicious snacks and meals—all organic of course.

☆ Shop

If you feel like spending some money, you can call at the Earth Shop where you can buy “sustainability products” such as organic cotton T－shirts.

☆ How to get there

By Road—Leave the AIM at Junction 36 and follow the brown Earth Centre signs along the A630, then the A6023 towards Mexborough. The Earth Centre is next right after Conisbrough Railway Station.

By Rail—Conisbrough station is next to the entrance to the Earth Centre and is on the Doncaster to Sheffield line.

By Boat—The Earth Centre has a wharf(码头) on the River Don.

☆ Opening Times

Open every day (except Christmas Day) 10：00 am—5：00 pm.

24．The Earth Centre is popular with a large number of visitors mainly because________.

A．it’s convenient to get there

B．it’s located in South Yorkshire

C．it sells organic cotton T－shirts

D．it stresses sustainable development

25．Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the passage?

A．How do you like it? B．What does it offer?

C．Who is it intended for？D．What do you hear about it?

26．If you are interested in wildlife，you will probably choose________.

A．the Living Machine B．the Water Cycle Simulator

C．the Daredevil Outdoor Activities D．the Country Park

27．From the passage，we can learn that ________.

A．the goods at the Earth Shop do no harm to the environment

B．micro－organisms probably pollute the clean water

C．the food at the Earth Centre is made by hand

D．the Earth Centre has no restaurants

28．According to the passage, the Earth Centre________.

A．is near Conisbrough station B．is open for 8 hours every day

C．is busy on Christmas Day D．can be reached by air

Ⅳ.阅读填空

阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial(支气管) troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.

You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful kind of commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so deliberately that smoking may be harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.

But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their people, you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti－smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend huge sums on advertising. Its advertising is as crafty(诡计多端的)as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always show strong, even clean－shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open－air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What nonsense!

For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti－smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning and a picture of a death’s head should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold.

As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously,

参考答案：Ⅰ.1.A open up意为“打开，开创，开辟”，根据句意“现在我们已打开门路，我们希望在中国开辟一个广阔的市场。”可知，应选择A项。open into通向；open out变大，变宽。

2．B句意为：“距离我们上次见面很长时间了。”“是的，而且我们要过很长时间才会再见面。”因此根据句意选B。

3．D句意为：总统赞同社会福利制度应加以改进的看法。subscribe to此处意为“同意，支持”，通常用于正式文体中。

4．B owing to＝due to 因为；be due to do 预计要……根据句意选B。

5．C in large quantities 为习惯用法，意为“大批量；大量地”。

6．D key后面应跟介词to，表示“……的答案，关键”，所以第一空格应排除B、C 两项；第二个空应用形容词possible，when possible是when it is possible的省略。

7．C a great relief 一件令人欣慰的事；a long time 一段很长的时间。

8．D句意为：外交部长说：“我们的希望就是双方共同为和平而努力。”A、C项，指示代词this和that在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语，故选D。

9．B第一个suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”表虚拟；第二个suggests意为“暗示，表明”，其后的宾语从句中用陈述语气。block sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。

10．A考查虚拟语气。句中that引导宾语从句表示一种惊讶的语气，习惯用“should ＋动词原形”表示。

11．A考查形容词辨析。句意为：投资股票有风险也可能有收获，故选A。

12．C考查动词短语辨析。work out此处意为“产生结果”。

13．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年可能对一个人的个性产生一些消极的影响，然而，这种影响也不一定会长久的。practical实际的，实践的；avoidable可以

避免的；beneficial有利的，有益的。根据语境只有C项“永久的”符合语义表达。

14．B根据句中looked为系动词后接形容词sad作表语，再根据so＋adj./adv.置于句首时要引起部分倒装，可判断答案选B。

15．C句意为：现在许多新技术被用于解决工业问题。apply...to...意为“应用于”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等；同时apply和主语technology 之间是被动关系，故选C。

Ⅱ.16.a play a game 玩游戏。

17．other此处指“其他十一个队”，故填other。

18．fewer根据“the most points”可判断该空填fewer。

19．What该空引导主语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故填What。

20．loses根据“a school team comes out last”可推断比赛输了，故填loses。

21．to reaction to sth. 意为“对……的反应”。

22．ourself devote oneself to意为“献身于，专心于”，根据主语we可判断用ourself。

23．learned从运动中所学到的教训能帮助我们与别人相处。由此句意判断填learned。

Ⅲ.本文是广告阅读，主要介绍主题公园“地球中心”的景点、设施、路线和开放时间。

24．D细节理解题。根据第二段Why does the Earth Centre attract visitors from all over the world? Because it is the world’s first sustainable(可持续的)development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages.可判断选D。

25．B段落大意题。根据There are many impressive attractions. Here are just a few可判断此处介绍主题公园所提供的供游客参观的地方，故选B。

26．D细节理解题。根据In addition, there are 400 acres of the Country Park to explore with woods, lakes and a wealth of wildlife.可判断选D。

27．A细节理解题。根据If you feel like spending some money, you can call at the Earth Shop where you can buy “sustainability products”such as organic cotton T－shirts可判断选A。

28．A细节理解题。根据Conisbrough station is next to the entrance to the Earth Centre and is on the Doncaster to Sheffield line可判断选A。

Ⅳ.29.Banning smoking strictly综合全文内容可判断。

30．Current situations根据该空所概括的内容可判断。

31．take timid measures根据第一段Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.可判断。

32．a tax resource根据第二段Tobacco is a wonderful kind of commodity to tax.可判断。

33．conducting anti－smoking campaigns根据第三段you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti－smoking campaigns可判断。

34．manly and healthy根据第三段They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy！可判断。

35．Banning advertising根据第四段For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti－smoking advertising campaigns of their own.可判断。

36．Making great efforts根据第四段Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the consequences of taking up the habit.可判断。

37．Conclusion根据最后一段可判断。

38．honest and courageous根据最后一段but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves可判断。

2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案

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2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解

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