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考研英语一级词汇练习题

1. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.

A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely

2. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.

A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take

3. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A) after B) with C) by D) from

4. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.

A) suit B) pair C) one D) set

5. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.

A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked

6. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.

A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince

7. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.

A) share B) place C) role D) shape

8. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.

A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement

9. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.

A) associate B) connect

C) correspond D) communicate

10. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.

A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken

11. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.

A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply

12. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.

A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies

13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ________ the master’s degree in business administration.

A) representing B) presenting C) offering D) supplying

14. It is ________ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.

A) barely B) hardly C) merely D) nearly

15. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ________.

A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance

16. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master

________.

A) race B) human C) blood D) brains

17. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.

A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related

18. I cannot give you ________ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.

A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order

19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded every detail.

A) in B) at C) for D) on

20. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.

A) pull B) draw C) gain D) pick

21. Though the long-term ________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

A) effect B) effort C) affect D) afford

22. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.

A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely

23. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ________ the light of the requirements of customers.

A) on B) for C) in D) with

24. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.

A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present

25. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.

A) annoyed B) worried C) tired D) angry

考研英语一级词汇练习题答案

1-5 DAABD

6-10 CBCDB

11-15 BACDA

16-20 AADDB

21-25 ABCDC

动词时态练习题

1. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.

[A] shall stay [B] have stayed

[C] will have stayed [D] have been staying

2. Mr. Smith ____ a novel for the last 10 months, but he hasn’t finished it yet.

[A] has written [B] is writing

[C] has been writing [D] had been writing

3. By the year 2010, scientists probably ____ a cure for cancer.

[A] will be discovering [B] are discovering

[C] will have discovered [D] have discovered

4. I ____ to visit them yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

[A] planned [B] had planned

[C] would plan [D] was planning

5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____ avoided.

[A] is to be [B] can be

[C] will be [D] has been

6. Someone ____ my book. I ____for it for the last ten minutes, but I can’t see it anywhere.

[A] took; have been looking [B] has taken; am looking

[C] took; was looking [D] has taken; have been looking

7. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.

[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after

[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after

8. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ____ for.

[A] be demonstrating [B] demonstrate

[C] had been demonstrating [D] have demonstrated

9. She felt suitably humble just as she ____ when he had first taken a good look at her hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.

[A] had [B] had had

[C] would have had [D] has had

10. Ever since Picasso’s paintings went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.

[A] have been [B] has been

[C] is [D] are being

11. Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.

[A] didn’t hear [B] hasn’t heard

[C] hasn’t been hearing [D] hadn’t heard

l2. The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

[A] were waiting [B] had been waiting

[C] had waited [D] would wait

13. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.

[A] are often seeing [B] will often see

[C] often see [D] have often seen

14. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.

[A] is [B] were

[C] be [D] was

15. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.

[A] had been driving [B] has been driving

[C] drove [D] had driven

16. That was the first time the old lady ____ her suffering to others.

[A] was telling [B] had told

[C] have told [D] told

17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.

[A] were [B] had been

[C] have been [D] was

l8. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.

[A] would be [B] has been

[C] had been [D] would have been

19. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

[A] had leaked [B] has been leaking

[C] leaked [D] is leaking

20. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely.

[A] will replace [B] replace

[C] have replaced [D] replaced

被动语态练习题

1. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

[A] having been given [B] having given

[C] having given [D] to have been given

2. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed ____.

[A] had produced [B] have been produced

[C] would have produced [D] had been produced

3. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.

[A] being created [B] to have been created

[C] having been created [D] to be created

4. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

[A] admired [B] regarded

[C] expected [D] worshipped

5. I cut my finger two days ago and it became badly ____.

[A] infected [B] affected [C] effected [D] diseased

6. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ____ at the manager’s office.

[A] declared [B] obtained [C] reclaimed [D] recognized

7. Up to 19 witnesses were ____ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.

[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told

8. Teenagers need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are ____ by others.

[A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed

9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.

[A] developed [B] have developed

[C] are being developed [D] will have been developed

10. He returned at midnight and found his house ____.

[A] had broken into [B] was broken into

[C] to be broken into [D] had been broken into

11. After such a long journey, my shoes want ____.

[A] to mend [B] mended [C] to be mending [D] mending

12. ____ to have escaped via Heathrow Airport.

[A] They say the robbers [B] They are said the robbers

[C] The robbers say [D] The robbers are said

13. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.

[A] has done [B] is to do [C] does [D] is done

14. Mr. Johnson preferred ____heavier work to do.

[A] to be given [B] to have given [C] to be giving [D] having given

15. The last half of the nineteenth century ____the steady improvement in the means of travel.

[A] has witnessed [B] witnessed [C] was witnessed [D] is witnessed

情态动词练习题

1. It is cold in the room. They ____ have turned off the steam.

[A] must [B] ought to [C] should [D] out

2. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

[A] has received [B] ought to have received

[C] couldn’t have received [D]shouldn’t have received

3. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”

[A] must be [B] had [C] must have been [D] had to

4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.

[A] needn’t dress up [B] did not need have dressed up

[C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up

5. When the country calls you for help, you cannot but____.

[A] have gone [B] going [C] go [D] to go

6. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We ____ it pass.

[A] don’t have to let [B] may not let

[C] mustn’t let [D] couldn’t let

7. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and____.

[A] had studied [B] may have studied

[C] must have studied [D] should have studied

8. Some actresses like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others ____ on their own instead.

[A] have got to be [B] had better be

[C] would rather be [D] might as well be

9. She ____ drive her car to work, but now she rides a bicycle for the sake of health.

[A] used to [B] is used to [C] use to [D] was used

10. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.

[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after

[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after

11. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad____.

[A] must have occurred [B] would have occurred

[C] might be occurring [D] should occur

12. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait instead of searching for it.

[A] would rather [B] had to

[C] cannot but [D] had best

代词练习题

1. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ____ earned by his own labor.

[A] one [B] that [C] such [D] what

2. Can you break a five-pound note? I haven’t ____ with me

[A] nothing small [B] anything smaller

[C] something smaller [D] something small

3. I have been to the doctor’s about my headache. He says there is____, but I must lie up for a few days.

[A] something serious [B] anything serious

[C] not serious [D] nothing serious

4. There was no meeting of minds because neither could get the wavelength of____.

[A] other [B] the other

[C] either [D] others

5. Inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.

[A] that [B] it

[C] so [D] this

6. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half____.

[A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s

[C] of thos e of last year [D] that of last year’s

7. There are thirteen or more of vitamins, and if ____is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent.

[A] any [B] some [C] anything [D] something

8. A theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work for ____purpose.

[A] their [B] its [C] those [D] that

9. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from ____he had conquered.

[A] each other [B] them [C] it [D] those

10. When it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for ____trip in about two weeks.

[A] new [B] another [C] certain [D] subsequent

11. These refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ____at the other store.

[A] anyone [B] the others [C] that [D] the ones

12. A good writer is ____who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

[A] that [B] he [C] one [D] this

l3. In fact ____of the contradictory judgments is valid.

[A] some [B] each [C] every [D] both

l4. ____Germans like to drink beer.

[A] The most [B] Most [C] Most of [D] Most of the

15. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ____to ask my boss.

[A] many [B] most [C] more [D] much

16. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ____to perform skillfully yourself.

[A] other [B] another [C] some [D] any

17. He is ____of an actor.

[A] anybody [B] anyone [C] somebody [D] something

18. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ____an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.

[A] everything except [B] anything but

[C] no less than [D] nothing more than

19. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as

they want and then go on to ____else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.

[A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something

动词时态题目解析

1. 正确答案为C 项。根据从句的提示可知，主句表示到将来某个时间点为止已经发生的动作，所以使用将来完成时。如果D 项改为will have been staying，则也是正确的。句子译文：“等你到达伦敦的时候，我们在欧洲已经呆了两周了。”

2. 正确答案为C 项。根据语境提示可知，史密斯先生写小说从过去一直持续至今，所以使

用现在完成进行时。句子译文：“史密斯先生在过去10 个月一直在写一本小说，但是还没有完成。”

3. 正确答案为C 项。根据by the year 2010 这一时间提示，可知句子应使用将来完成时。句

子译文：“到了2010 年，科学家或许已经找到癌症的治疗方法。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。尽管句子中有表示一般过去时的时间提示词yesterday，但是在本题中

却成了干扰信息。根据转折连词but 之后的信息，说明plan 这个动作是发生在someone came to see me 之前，应表示“过去的过去”，故此应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“昨天我本打算去看他们，但当我正要走的时候有人来看我了。”

5. 正确答案为A 项。在条件状语从句中，不能使用will 表示将来时，但可以使用be to 结构，表示按计划、要求等要做的事。句子译文：“如果要避免粮食短缺，就必须加大努力提高农业产量。”

6. 正确答案为D 项。前一句话所表达的事情对后一句话的情况造成了影响，所以使用现在

完成时。在后一句话中，不难看出，look 这一动作从十分钟前开始，持续到现在，所以应使用现在完成进行时。句子译文：“有人拿走了我的书。前十分钟我一直在找，可哪儿也找不到。”

7. 正确答案为C 项。本句表达昨晚进行的动作，所以用一般过去时。句子译文：“昨晚凯里没有去参加聚会，因为她必须替姐姐照看孩子到九点半。”

8. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查过去完成进行时，表达动作从过去的过去开始，一直持续到

过去。句子译文：“约翰朗读他的追随者们示威游行希望获得的要求，学校董事会静静地听肴。”

9. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查动词的过去完成时。结合上文可以看出，空格处的had 其实

是had felt humble 的省略表达。句子译文：“她感到适宜的谦恭，就像他当初第一次仔细看

到她的时候一样，那时，她一头金黄的卷发，指甲又尖又红。”

10. 正确答案为A 项。从句由时间连词since 引导，时态是一般过去时，主句应使用现在完

成时。句子译文：“自从毕加索的油画展出以来，每天都有大批观众来博物馆参观。”

11. 正确答案为D 项。由时间提示词until then 可知，句子所表达的是过去之前的情况，所

以应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“到那时为止，他的家人已经半年没有听到他的消息了。”

12. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查过去完成进行时。句子译文：“疯狂的影迷耐心地等了两小时，他们要一直等到这个影星到来为止。”

13. 正确答案为B 项。前一个分句的形式为祈使句，表示条件，由and 引出结果，表示结果

的分句使用一般将来时。句子译文：“如果打开电视或者杂志，你会经常看到表现幸福和谐

家庭的广告。”

14. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查一般现在时。需要注意的是，时间状语从句并不是suggest

的直接对象，所以动词不使用虚拟语气。句子译文：“这篇文章建议，当一个人处于超常压

力下的时候，应该特别注意饮食平衡。”

15. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查过去完成进行时。句子译文：“开了30 英里后，她突然意识

到自己一直在朝错误的方向开车。”

16. 正确答案为B 项。That was the first time 后面的从句应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“这

是第一次老太太把自己的苦难讲给别人听。”

17. 正确答案为D 项。but 之前的分句是针对过去的虚拟表达，but 之后的分句表达过去的真实情况，应使用一般过去时。句子译文：“要是有可能的话，我就去医院看他了，可是上周

我一直非常忙。”

18. 正确答案为C 项。由时间提示词语before the first non-stop flight made in 1949 可知，主

句表示过去之前的情况，应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“在1949 年第一次直达飞行之前，

所有的飞机都必须中途着陆以便加油。”

19. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在完成进行时。句子译文：“似乎这条管子已经漏了一段

时间的油了。我们必须拆开机器，把它修好。”

20. 确答案为A 项。It is unlikely 表达将来的情况，所以从句应使用一般将来时。句子译文：“虽然人们可以通过电视了解最新的消息，但是电视完全取代报纸的可能性不大。”

被动语态题目解析

1. 正确答案为A 项。动词appreciate 要求作宾语的动词使用动名词形式，句子主语和动词

give 之间是被动关系，且表示已经完成，所以应选择having been given。句子译文：“我感

谢两年前有机会到国外学习。”

2. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查被动语态的过去完成时。句子译文：“在1897 至1919 年期间，至少生产了29 部描写人造生物的电影。”

3. 正确答案为C 项。as 是介词，所以要求作宾语的动词使用动名词形式，动词create 和句

子主语之间是被动关系，且表示已经完成，所以选择having been created。句子译文：“我们

的现代文明一定不能被看作是短期内创造出来的。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。admired 表示“受到羡慕，受到钦佩”；regarded 表示“受到尊重，被看重”；expected 表示“被期望”；worshipped 表示“被崇拜”。句子译文：“在这个国家，如果参加宴会的邀请函在举行宴会之前三四天发出，客人往往会

感觉他们没有受到高度重视。”

5. 正确答案为A 项。前三个选项是不同动词的被动语态。infected 表示“被传染，受到感染”；affected 表示“受到影响”；effected 表示“被实现”；diseased 是形容词，表示“有病的”。句

子译文：“两天前，我割破了手指，出现了严重的感染。”

6. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。declared 表示“被宣布，被宣称”；obtained 表示“被获得”；reclaimed 表示“被认领”，同claimed；recognized 表示“被认出”。句子译文：“据宣布，有人发现了一个钱包，可以到经理办公室认领。”

7. 正确答案为C 项。stated 表示“被说明，被陈述”，remarked 表示“被评论”，said 表示“据说”，told 表示“被告知”。句子译文：“据说，有多达19 个证人因为向报社讲述他们的故事而接受过报酬。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。claimed 表示“被认领”；admired 表示“受到羡慕，受到钦佩”；ignored 表示“被忽视”；surpassed 表示“被超过”。句子译文：“青少年需要信心，这种信心来自取得成功以及知道自己的成绩受到别人的欣赏。”

9. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查被动语态的现在进行时。句子译文：“第五代计算机具有人工

智能，现在正在被开发和改进。”

10. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查被动语态的过去完成时。句子译文：“他回到家，发现他的

家已经有人闯入。”

11. 正确答案为D 项。当动词want 表示“需要”时，其用法是sth. wants doing. 或sth. wants

to be done. 句子译文：“在走了这么长的路程之后，我的鞋需要修理。”

12. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查sb. is said to have done sth. 句型，表示“据说，某人做过某事”。句子译文：“据说，抢劫犯们经由希思罗机场逃跑了。”

13. 正确答案为D 项。主语damage 是动词do 的对象，所以应使用被动语态。其主动表达

为do damage，表示“造成破坏”。句子译文：“一旦环境遭到破坏，系统需要很多年才能恢复。”

14. 正确答案为A 项。动词give 和主语之间是被动关系，选项中只有A 项是被动表达。句

子译文：“约翰逊先生更喜欢被分配干较重的活儿。”

15. 正确答案为B 项。动词witness 表示“见证”，和主语是主动关系，并且表达过去的情况，应该使用过去时。句子译文：“在19 世纪后半叶，交通工具不断得到改进。”

情态动词题目解析

1. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查“must+现在完成时”，表示“一定做过某事”。句子译文：“房间里很冷。他们一定关掉了暖气。”

2. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查“couldn’t+现在完成时”，表示“不可能做过某事”。句子译文：“玛丽不可能收到我的信，否则的话，等不到现在她就回信了。”

3. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查“must+现在完成时”。句子译文：“当我走进房间的时候，我的疼痛一定很明显，因为我见到的第一个人同情地问我：‘你感觉好吗?”’

4. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查“needn’t+现在完成时”，表示“本不必做某事”。句子译文：“这是个小型家庭聚会，所以我们原本没有必要穿戴得这样正式。”

5. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查cannot but 的用法，其后跟动词原形。句子译文：“当国家召

唤你效力的时候，你不能不去。”

6. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项都是情态动词的否定表达。其中，don’t have to 表示“不必”；may not 表示“可能不”；mustn’t 表示“一定不”；couldn’t 表示“不可能”。句子译文：“这

是一生一次的机会。一定不能让它溜走。”

7. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查“should+现在完成时”，表示“本应做某事”。句子译文：“我多么后悔浪费在树林和田野里的时光，那些我本该读书却只顾玩耍的日子。”

8. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项都是情态动词。其中，have got to 表示“不得不”；had better 表示“最好”；would rather 表示“宁愿”；might as well 表示“不妨”。句子译文：“有些女演

员喜欢周围总有一群人，而有些女演员则宁愿自己独处。”

9. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查used to，表示“过去常”，和现在对比而言。句子译文：“她

过去驾车去上班，但是现在为了健康她改骑自行车了。”

10. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查have to，表示“必须，不得不”。句子译文：“昨晚凯里没

有去参加聚会，因为她必须替姐姐看孩子，一直到9 点半。”

11. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查must+现在完成时。句子译文：“通过娜得娅的眼泪我们可

以推断，一定发生了伤心的事情。”

12. 正确答案为D 项。would rather 表示“宁可，宁愿”，had to 表示“不得不”，cannot but 表示“不得不，不能不，不禁”，had best 表示“应当，最好”。根据本句的表达语气，应选择had best。句子译文：“按照一种观点，如果真理可以为人所了解，它是会自己显露出来

的，所以一个人应当等待真理，而不是去寻找真理。”

代词题目解析

1. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查that 用法，指代前面提到过的单数名词。在本句中that 指代

bread，相当于the one。句子译文：“没有什么面包比用自己的劳动挣得的面包吃起来更香甜。”

2. 正确答案为B 项。在否定句中，something 常由anything 代替。句子译文：“你能把一张

五英镑的钞票破开吗?我没带更小的零钱。”

3. 正确答案为D 项。根据题意，空格处应是否定词，而且句子是存在句型，所以应选择代

词nothing。There is nothing serious 相当于It is not serious。句子译文：“我去过医院看头痛。

医生说并不严重，但我必须在家休养几天。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。从上文的neither 可知，本句涉及甲乙双方，所以另一方应该由the other

表示。句子译文：“没有达成一致的意见，因为任何一方得出的波长都和对方不一样。”

5. 正确答案为B 项。代词it 指代后面的不定式。句子译文：“不准确或不明确的词汇可能会

使听者难以理解传达给他的信息。”

6. 正确答案为D 项。代词that 指代上文的the number。句子译文：“今年马拉松的报名参赛

人数是去年的一半。”

7. 正确答案为A 项。代词any 是any vitamin 的省略表达。句子译文：“有l3 种以上的维生素，如果缺少哪一种，都会明显发病。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。代词its 指代the theater。句子译文：“一座视线差、音响效果不好、出

入口通道太少的剧场不会发挥其功能。”

9. 正确答案为D 项。代词those 表示“那些人”。因为前面没有出现人的复数形式，所以不

能选择them。句子译文：“为了保护自己免遭他所征服的那些人的袭击，征服者威廉建造了

伦敦塔。”

10. 正确答案为B 项。代词another 表示“另一个”。如果使用形容词subsequent(随后的，接

下去的)，则应说成the subsequent trip，定冠词不能忽略。句子译文：“当它完成了任务，大

约两周之后就可以为下一次旅行做好准备。”

11. 正确答案为D 项。代词ones 指代refrigerators。句子译文：“和另一家商店相比，这些电

冰箱的价格即使不贵，至少也是持平。”

12. 正确答案为C 项。代词one 指代writer。句子译文：“一名优秀的作家能够用非同寻常的

方式表达寻常的事物。”

13. 正确答案为B 项。代词each 表示“每一个人或事物”。注意：every 不能单独使用，只

能和别的词搭配使用。句子译文：“事实上，每一个相互矛盾的判断都是站得住脚的。”

14. 正确答案为B 项。Germans 是泛指，所以不使用定冠词，C 项的most of 之后必须使用

定冠词，所以C 项本身就不成立。句子译文：“大多数德国人都喜欢喝啤酒。”

15. 正确答案为D 项。代词much 表示“大量的事物”，指代不可数概念。句子译文：“我刚刚在熟悉这份工作，所以我有许多东西要请教老板。”

16. 正确答案为B 项。It is one thing to. . . ，but it is another thing to. . . 是一个常见句型，表

示“……是一回事，……则是另一回事。”句子译文：“喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，而自己熟练地演奏音乐则完全是另一回事。”

17. 正确答案为D 项。something of 可理解为“可以说是一个……，相当突出的一个……”，再如：something of a beauty 相当漂亮，something of a philosopher 可以说是个不错的哲学家。句子译文：“他可以说是一个相当不错的演员。”

18. 正确答案为D 项。everything except 表示“除……外所有的一切”；anything but 表示“单单除……之外，根本不”；no less than 表示“与……同等重要”；nothing more than 表示“同……一模一样”。句子译文：“个体电视观众总是感到，自己不过是形形色色的观众这个庞大群体中无名的、在数量上来说无足轻重的一部分。”

19. 正确答案为D 项。something else 表示“别的事情”，anything 和nothing 尽管也可以与else 搭配，但是意义和语境不符。句子译文：“应该组织各种各样的活动，以便于参与者能

够尽可能长时间地保持活跃，然后继续做别的事情而不会感觉内疚，也不会让其他参与者感

到沮丧。”

考研英语二级词汇练习题（1）

1. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.

A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available

2. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A) adjusted B) treated C) adopted D) remedied

3. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.

A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called

4. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.

A) in B) on C) for D) to

5. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.

A) advisable B) invaluable

C) beneficial D) worthy

6. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

A) prior B) previous C) late D) former

7. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.

A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show

8. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.

A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose

9. The car is quite ________ of petrol.

A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing

10. There were some ________ flowers on the table.

A) artificial B) unnatural

C) false D) unreal

11. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects

12. He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.

A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable

13. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.

A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune

14. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.

A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration

15. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.

A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) delivered

16. She accused the man ________ breaking into her house.

A) of B) for C) at D) with

17. The persons that have the greatest influence ________ children are their teachers.

A) in B) to C) for D) on

18. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage ________ other girls for the job.

A) above B) than C) over D) with

19. Anne couldn’t concentrate ________ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.

A) to B) on C) for D) in

20. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

A) risen B) raised C) arisen D) arrived

21. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous

22. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ________.

A) intervals B) gaps C) length D) distance

23. Our company decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel

21. We welcome rain, but a(an) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

A) extensively B) extremely C) specially D) constantly

25. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll try to ________ it.

A) confirm B) conform C) confess D) confine

考研英语二级词汇练习题（1）答案

1-5 DACBC

6-10 DCBBA

11-15 BCBAD

16-20 ADCBC

21-25 DADBA

动名词练习题

1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.

[A]hearing [B]to hear [C]to be heating [D]having heard

2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.

[A]combined [B]having combined

[C]combine [D]being combined

3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.

[A]would be [B]to be [C]was [D]being

4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.

[A]to be told [B]having been told

[C]being told [D]to have been told

5. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has got a very fast sport car.

[A]to fine [B]to be fined [C]being fined [D]having been fined

6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ____.

[A]were not able to help laughter [B]could not help but laughing

[C]could not help laughing [D]could not help to laugh

7. The noise was caused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.

[A]catching [B]fighting [C]following [D]chasing

8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ____ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.

[A]being resigned [B]having resigned

[C]going to resign [D]resign

9. I don’t allow ____ in my in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.

[A]to smoke; smoking [B]smoking; to smoke

[C]to smoke; to smoke [D]smoking; smoking

10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

[A]there being a chance [B]there be a chance

[C]there to be a chance [D]being a chance

11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.

[A]not to deny [B]not denying [C]no denying [D]without denying

12. I have always regretted ____ harder at school.

[A]to have to studied [B]not study

[C]not having studied [D]not to study

13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too la te.

[A]you to delay making [B]your delaying making

[C]your delaying to make [D]you delay to make

14. ____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.

[A]He worked [B]He to work [C]Him to work [D]His working

15. No one then thought Tom’s suggestion wa s worth ____.

[A]to be considered [B]to consider

[C]considering [D]being considered

16. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

[A]The girl was educated [B]The girl educated

[C]The girl’s being educated [D]The girl to be edu cated

17. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.

[A]smoking [B]to smoke [C]smoke [D]from smoking

不定式练习题

1. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.

[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be

2. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.

[A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be

3. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.

[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being

4. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____.

[A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing

5. The local health organization is reposed ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.

[A] to be set up [B] being set up [C] to have been set up [D] having been set up

6. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.

[A] to have caught [B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught

7. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

[A] to be robbed [B] robbed [C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed

8. I advise them to withdraw ____.

[A] so as to get not involved [B] so as not to get involved

[C] so that not to get involved [D] as not to get involved

9. Would you ____ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?

[A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as [D] be kind

10. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along ____ to spend most of their time together.

[A] so well [B] too well [C] well as [D] well enough

11. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.

[A] paying [B] having paid [C] to pay [D] to have paid

12. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.

[A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus

13. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.

[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go

l4. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?

[A] to be introduced [B] having introduced

[C] being introduced [D] to have introduced

l5. She moved closer ____ what she was saying.

[A] for my hearing [B] for me to hear

[C] as to for me to hear [D] in order I to hear

16. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.

[A] but stay where they were [B] but staying where they were

[C] but to stay where they were [D] instead of staying where they were

17. Did you notice the little boy ____ away?

[A] took the candy and run [B] taking the candy and run

[C] take the candy and run [D] who taking the candy and running

18. The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.

[A] to compete [B] competing [C] to be competed [D] having competed

19. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.

[A] receive [B] received [C] to receive [D] she received

20. Madame Curie is believed ____ the radium.

[A] discovering [B] having discovered

[C] to have discovered [D] to discover

分词练习题

1. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of time spent ____ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.

[A] to sunbathe [B] to have sunbathed

[C] having sunbathed [D] sunbathing

2. How many of us ____ say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?

[A] attended [B] attending [C] to attend [D] have attended

3. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.

[A] enlightening [B] confusing [C] distracting [D] amusing

4. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.

[A] missing [B] losing [C] dropping [D] leaking

5. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.

[A] engaging [B] devoting [C] registering [D] pursuing

6. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ____ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.

[A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given

7. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members.

[A] being considered [B] considering

[C] to be considered [D] having considered

8. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.

[A] to be deserted [B] having deserted

[C] to have been deserted [D] having been deserted

9. Most people were no longer listening to his long ____ story.

[A] annoying [B] boring [C] tiring [D] weary

10. ____ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.

[A] What [B] Being [C] It being [D] Such

11. The European Convention on Human Rights is legally ____ in Britain.

[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

12. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.

[A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making

13. All fights ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.

[A] were canceled [B] had been canceled

[C] having canceled [D] having been canceled

14. ____ the earth to be fiat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

[A] Having believed [B] Believing

[C] Believed [D] Being believed

15. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____in Cuba.

[A] being cultivated [B] having cultivated

[C] been cultivated [D] cultivating

16. Walking home, ____.

[A] a noise frightened the little girl

[B] a noise was frightening to the little girl

[C] the little girl was frightening at a noise

[D] the little girl was frightened by a noise.

17. They knocked at every door, ____ people to buy their products.

[A] urged [B] urging [C] to urge [D] having urged

18. Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, ____ dominated jazz for 20 years.

[A] Louis Armstrong’s talent [B] the influence of Louis Armstrong

[C] the music of Louis Armstrong [D] Louis Armstrong

19. The children went there to watch the iron tower ____.

[A] to erect [B] be erected [C] erecting [D] being erected

20. The fog ____ dense, all the planes were suspended.

[A] is [B] was [C] being [D] having been

21. John was so ____ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.

[A] engaged [B] occupied [C] absorbed [D] concentrated

22. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ____.

[A] exhaustive [B] exhausting [C] exhaust [D] exhausted

23. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.

[A] being lost [B] having lost [C] losing [D] lost

24. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.

[A] adapted [B] acknowledged [C] assembled [D] appointed

25. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.

[A] obliged [B] committed [C] engaged [D] resolved

26. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.

[A] To be free [B] Freeing [C] To free [D] Freed

27. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.

[A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add [D] added

28. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.

[A] to announce [B] announced [C] announcing [D] was announced

29. Bill laid down that everybody was ____ to privacy.

[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

30. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

[A] performed [B] performing [C] to be performed [D] being performed

31. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself ____.

[A] understood [B] understand

[C] being understood [D] having understood

32. If you want ____ on time, you have to act now.

[A] that the job is done [B] the job done

[C] to have done the job [D] the job that is done

33. ____ the result of the test, he stood still at the door, ____.

[A] To learn; disappointed [B] Learning; disappointing

[C] Learning; disappointed [D] Having learned; disappointing

34. Lucy is very shy and never speaks ____.

[A] until spoken to [B] unless spoken

[C] unless speaking to [D] until speaking

35. The village elder was a ____ man with an ____ memory.

[A] respected; astonishing [B] respecting; astonished

[C] respecting; astonishing [D] respected; astonished

动名词题目解析

1. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查动词appreciate 的用法，该词要求其后作宾语的动词使用动

名词的形式。句子译文：“我要离开至少一年，如果能收到你的来信，告诉我大家的情况，我将很感谢。”

2. 正确答案为D 项。owing to 是介词，要求其后作宾语的动词使用动名词的形式，再者，

动词combine 在句中应为被动语态。句子译文：“铝从不处于游离状态，因为它总是和其他

元素化合，最经常是和氧化合。”

3. 正确答案为D 项。本题同样考查“作介词宾语的动词使用动名词形式”这一规则。句子

译文：“任何人只要看一眼失业数据就知道，经济复苏即将到来的断言是错误的。”

4. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词resist 的用法，该词要求其后作宾语的动词使用动名词形式。句子译文：“虽然还是个十几岁的孩子，弗莱得就能不听别人的吩咐。”

5. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词escape 的用法，该词要求其后作宾语的动词使用动名词

形式。本句表达经常的行为，不使用完成时，所以排除D 项。句子译文：“特德告诉我，他总能逃避罚款，因为他买了一辆速度极快的跑车。”

6. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词短语can not help 的用法，该短语要求其后作宾语的动词

使用动名词形式。短语can not help but 虽然与can not help 词义相近，但其后接动词原形。

句子译文：“当简从自行车上摔下来的时候，其他孩子都忍不住笑了。”

7. 正确答案为D 项。四个选项都是动名词形式，但词义各不相同。其中，catching 表示“抓住”，fighting 表示“与……打仗”、“与……斗争”，following 表示“跟随”，chasing 表示“追

赶”。根据语境，选择chasing 最为合适。句子译文：“声音是由于一只狗在花园里到处追逐一只猫造成的。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查动名词的完成时态。介词despite 之后应使用动词的动名词形式，而且从语境可知，动词resign 应表示已经完成的动作。句子译文：“没有迹象表明乔斯

林先生个人会介入其中，他尽管已经从领导职位上退了下来，但仍然牢牢地控制着该党派。”

9. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查动词allow 的用法。应该注意不同情况下allow 的用法有差异：allow doing 和allow sb. to do sth. 。句子译文：“我不允许在我的客厅吸烟。我根本不允许家人吸烟。”

10. 正确答案为A 项。介词之后作宾语的动词用动名词形式。在本句中，作介词of 宾语的

是there be 句型这一复合结构，应变为there being。注意，there 不能省略，否则结构不完整。句子译文：“安妮从未梦想过很快自己就有机会被派往国外。”

11. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查there is no doing 这个句型，动词deny 应变为动名词形式。

句子译文：“不可否认，对于这家公司而言这是艰难的一年。”

12. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词regret 的用法。该词要求作其宾语的动词使用动名词的

形式，既可以是regret doing 也可以是regret having done。本句除了使用regret not having studied，也可以使用regret not studying。句子译文：“我一直后悔在学校没有努力学习。”13. 正确答案为B 项。本句考查的两个动词mind 和delay 都要求作宾语的动词使用动名词

的形式。句子译文：“我并不介意你推迟做出决定，只要不太晚就行。”

14. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。如果使用从句作主语，则应该是That he worked all night in the rain；如果使用不定式作主语，则应该是For him to work all night in the rain，而且不定式通常表示未进行的动作。句子译文：“他在雨中工作了一夜，使他患

了感冒。”

15. 正确答案为C 项。worth 是介词，其后作宾语的动词应使用不定式。而且，worth 的特

定用法要求作宾语的动词不能使用被动语态。句子译文：“当时没有人认为汤姆的建议值得

考虑。”

16. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。A 项的语法错误，应更改为That the girl was educated，成为从句作主语。B 项的表达是过去分词作定语，修饰the girl，这样

一来，主语的核心词是the girl，这与表语what her parents wished for(她父母所希望的事情)

不能对应。D 项的表达是不定式作作定语，修饰the girl，主语的核心词仍然是the girl，这

和B 项一样，主语和表语不能对应。句子译文：“这个女孩在简朴的生活氛围中接受教育，

这是她的父母所希望的。”

17. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查动词forbid 的用法。当动词直接作该词的宾语时，应使用动

名词的形式，构成forbid doing 这种表达。需要补充的是，当表达“禁止某人做某事”的时候，则是forbid sb. to do sth. 。句子译文：“有一项规章禁止在公共场所吸烟。”

不定式题目解析

1. 正确答案为D 项。动词expect 之后接不定式作宾语补足语，当然也可以接宾语从句。本

句既可以说The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exam. ，也

可以说The students expected there will be more reviewing classes before the final exam. 句子译

文：“学生们希望在期末考试前有更多的复习课。”

2. 正确答案为D 项。形容词enough 之后的动词应使用不定式。句子译文：“今晚不会冷到

下霜的程度，所以我可以安全地把吉姆的车停在外面。”

3. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查不定式的复合结构作目的状语。句子译文：“为了成功交流，所有与会者都必须认真听取意见并参与讨论。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查so. . . as to 句型，该句型表示“如此……以至于”，不定式表

示结果状语。句子译文：“英国英语和美国英语之间在词汇和语法方面的差异微不足道，数

量有限，几乎不被注意。”

5. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查不定式作主语补足语。前面是被动语态。其后的动词作补语

应使用不定式。而且，不定式中的动作已经发生，所以应使用完成时。句子译文：“据报道，当地的卫生组织是在25 年前建立的，当时奥登先生是第一任主席。”

6. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查不定式作名词的定语。本句表示“有时间做某事”，应为have time to do sth. 。句子译文：“昨晚我在办公室工作到很晚，以致我几乎没有时间赶上最后一

班车。”

7. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查不定式作主语的补足语，而且表示动作已经发生，应使用不

定式的完成时。句子译文：“据当地报纸报道，昨天在光天化日之下该银行遭到抢劫。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查表示目的的so as to 结构，否定词not 应直接放在to 之前，构

成so as not to，表示“为了不”。句子译文：“我建议他们离开，以便不要牵涉其中。”

9. 正确答案为C 项。这是一种表示请求的套语，也可以说成Would you be kind enough to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?句子译文：“当我搬新家时，请你帮帮忙可以吗?”

10. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查enough to 这一表达，表示“足以”。句子译文：“这个解决办法只适用于从事个体经营、没有子女、关系和睦、多数时间都能在一起的夫妻。”

11. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查be about to do sth. 这一表达，表示“即将做某事”，因为指

将来，所以该表达中的不定式没有完成时的形式。句子译文：“玛林是一个思维独立的年轻人，决不奉承自己的政治领导。”

12. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查only to 这一表达，表示“结果却”，引出出乎意料的结果。

句子译文：“我十分焦急地跑到公寓，想把门打开，结果却发现门上了锁。”

13. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查连词as though 和不定式一起使用。如果扩展为从句，则是

as though she was about to go out of the office. 句子译文：“克里斯蒂怒视着老板，然后转过身，

似乎要离开办公室。”

14. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词remember 的用法。其后接不定式作宾语，表示“记着

去做某事”；其后接动名词作宾语，表示“记得做过某事”。从本句来看，事情已经做过，应选择动名词。B 项应改为having been introduced。句子译文：“你记得上次来的时候曾经被

介绍给史密斯先生吗?”

15. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查不定式的复合结构作目的状语。句子译文：“她靠近了一些

以便于让我听清她说的话。”

16. 正确答案为C 项。动词decide 之后接不定式作宾语。在本句中，decide 的动词宾语有两个，前者是否定语气，后者是肯定语气。句子译文：“游客们决定不去那座古庙了，而是呆

在原地。”

17. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词原形作宾语补足语。感官动词notice 之后接动词原形作

宾语补足语，表示看到的是动作的整个过程。句子译文：“你注意到那个小男孩拿起糖就跑

了吗?”如果从语法角度讲，下列两种表达也是成立的：Did you notice the little boy taking the candy and running away? Did you notice the little boy who took the candy and ran away?这两种

表达的意义一样，都表示“你注意到那个拿起糖就跑了的小男孩吗?”前者是现在分词作定语，后者是定语从句作定语，都修饰the little boy。

18. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查不定式作定语，修饰名词pressure，compete 和pressure 之间

并没有动宾关系，所以compete 不使用被动语态。句子译文：“竞争的压力使美国人生气勃勃，但是竞争也使他们一直处于精神的紧张状态。”

19. 正确答案为C 项。当名词由first 修饰时，其后的动词应该使用不定式作定语。句子译文：“1938 年，赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国妇女。”

20. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查不定式作主语的补足语，并且表示已经发生的事情，故此应

使用完成时。句子译文：“人们认为居里夫人发现了镭。”

分词题目解析

1. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查动词spend 的用法，表示“花时间做某事”的基本模式为spend time doing sth. 。需要补充的是，另一种常见的表达模式为take time to do sth. 。句子译文：“医生们发现，用来晒日光浴的时间增多与皮肤癌病例的增多之间存在联系。”

2. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在分词作定语。本句中的attending a meeting that is irrelevant to us 作前一个us 的定语。句子译文：“比如说，参加一个与我们毫无关系的会议，有多少

人会对讨论感兴趣呢?”

3. 正确答案为A 项。选项中的四个现在分词已经转化为同定的形容词。其中，enlightening

表示“有启迪作用的”、“使人获得教益的”；confusing 表示“使人闲惑的”；distracting 表示

“使人分心的”；amusing 表示“有趣的”、“逗笑的”。句子译文：“我的学生觉得这本书很

有教益，给他们提供了关于该学科的丰富知识。”

4. 正确答案为A 项。四个现在分词中，只有missing 已经转变为固定的形容词，表示“缺

失的”、“失踪的”；动词lose 表示“丢失”；drop 表示“降落”；leak 表示“渗漏”、“泄漏”。

句子译文：“约翰向书商投诉说，这本词典有几页缺失。”

5. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查现在分词的词义辨析。engaging 表示“从事”、“参加”，但是必须接介词in，正确表达应为engaging in；devoting 表示“投身于”，但是必须和介词to 搭配，正确表达应为devoting themselves to；registering 表示“登记”；pursuing 表示“从事”。句子译文：“过去，大多数林务员都是男性，但现在从事这个领域的女性数量正在增加。”

6. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词作定语。在本句中，giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic 作名词book 的定语。句于译文：“最近我读了一本英国人写的书，书里有一段很有趣的话，给出了他认为构成美国特点的一个原因。”

7. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词的被动式。本句的前后两部分之间没有连词连接，

故此可以判断主句之外的动词应使用分词形式，而且，分词动词consider 和主语he 之间存

在被动关系，所以选择being considered。句子译文：“没有让他来承担协会主席的职务，因

为考虑到他不怎么受所有会员的欢迎。”

8. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查分词被动式和完成式的结合。从本句所提供的语境判断，动

词desert 和explorer 之间是被动关系，而且发生在主句动作find 之前。需要注意的是，不定

式往往表示动作发生在主句动作之后，故排除C 项。句子译文：“这名探险者被抛弃在热带

森林里，走出去的希望似乎微乎其微。”

9. 正确答案为B 项。由现在分词转化而来的形容词annoying 表示“讨厌的，令人烦恼的”；boring 表示“乏味的，无聊的”；tiring 表示“累人的”；weary 表示“使人疲劳的”。与long 意义关联最密切的形容词应是boring。句子译文：“大多数人不再听他枯燥乏味的长篇大论。”

10. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查现在分词的复合结构。本句前后部分之间缺少连词，这是判

断使用分词的前提。分词前的it 不可缺失，因为it 表示天气。句子译文：“这是个大热天，

我决定去游泳。”

11. 正确答案为A 项。现在分词binding 表示“有约束力的”；convincing 表示“令人信服的”；restraining 表示“遏制的”；sustaining 表示“用以支撑的”。句子译文：“《欧洲人权法案》在

英国具有法律的约束力。”

12. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查现在分词的复合结构。使用现在分词而不使用谓语动词的原

因在于句子前后两部分之间没有连词，而且动词make 和逻辑主语each 之间是主动关系。句

子译文：“文章开头和结尾是两篇新闻报道的描写，每篇都在一个主要问题上和另一篇不同。”

13. 正确答案为D 项。本题同样考查现在分词的复合结构。动词cancel 和逻辑主语fights 之

间是被动关系，而且先于谓语动词的动作发生，所以应采用having been canceled 的形式。

句子译文：“由于暴风雪的缘故所有航班都被取消，我们决定坐火车。”

14. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在分词作原因状语。动词believe 和主语many 是主动关系，与谓语动词fear 所表示的动作同时进行，所以应选believing。句子译文：“因为许多人认为

地球是扁的，所以担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘掉下去。”

15. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。动词cultivate 和it(指玉

米)之间是被动关系，而且动作正在进行，所以应选being cultivated。句子译文：“玉米起源

于新世界，所以直到哥伦布发现玉米在古巴种植之后才为欧洲所知。”

16. 正确答案为D 项。主语应该是现在分词的施动者，所以排除A、B 两项。虽然C 项的主

语和现在分词之间在逻辑上保持一致，但frightening(表示“可怕的”)用错。句子译文：“在

往家走的时候，这个小女孩被一个声音吓了一跳。”

17. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。A 项应更改为and urged；如果选择C 项，则应去掉原文空格前的逗号，因为当不定式在主句之后时，不能用逗号将不定式和主句

隔开；D 项表示分词的动作先于谓语动词，与本句情况不符。句子译文：“他们敲每一家的门，竭力劝说人们购买他们的产品。”

18. 正确答案为D 项。四个选项中，只有D 项可以是现在分词playing 的施动者。句子译文：“路易斯·阿姆斯特朗演奏小号具有非几的独创性，他对爵士乐所起列的决定性影响长达

20 年。”

19. 正确答案为D 项。感官动词watch 接现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，表示“看到某物

正在被……”。句子译文：“孩子们去那儿观看铁塔的建造。”

20. 正确答案为C 项。观在分词的复合结构The fog being dense 相当于原因状语从句Because the fog was dense。句子译文：“雾很浓，所有的航班都暂停了。”

21. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项都是过去分词。其中，engaged 和occupied 都表示“忙碌的”；absorbed 表示“专注的，全神贯注的”，和介词in 搭配；concentrated 也表示“全神贯注的”，但是和介词on 搭配。句子译文：“约翰全神贯注地读着书，没有听到门铃响。”

22. 正确答案为D 项。四个选项是同根词。其中，形容词exhaustive 表示“详尽透彻的”；

由现在分词转变而成的形容词exhausting 表示“使人疲惫不堪的”；动词exhaust 表示“耗尽，用光”、“使人精疲力竭”。句子译文：“在炎热的天气里走了很长的路程之后，一个人往往感

到筋疲力尽。”

23. 正确答案为D 项。由过去分词转化而成的形容词lost 和介词to 搭配，表示“对……没

有感觉的”。在lost 之前也可以加being，但是要注意语序，应表达为being completely lost。

句子译文：“安娜在读一本科幻小说，完全忽略了外面的世界。”

24. 正确答案为A 项。四个选项都是过去分词，本题考查词义辨析。动词adapt 表示“改编”；acknowledge 表示“承认”；assemble 表示“集合”、“装配”；appoint 表示“任命”、“约定”。

句子译文：“尽管专门为了语言学习目的编写或改编的阅唤材料范围很广，但是还没有全面

系统的培养阅读技能的汁划。”

25. 正确答案为B 项。过去分词obliged 表示“感谢的”；committed 表示“坚定的，忠诚的”，和介词to 搭配；engaged 表示“忙碌的”；resolved 表示“决意的，坚定的”，后面跟不定式。句子译文：“既然现在要改变主意为时已晚，我决心完成这项计划。”

26. 正确答案为D 项。动词free 和句子主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。句子译文：“摆脱了冰块的负担，这只气球徐徐上升，向南方飘去。”

27. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查过去分词的复合结构。句子译文：“随着每一部新电话加入

电话网络系统，系统作用越来越大，同样随着计算机程序的生产，计算机系统的价值也越来

越大。”

28. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查过去分词的复合结构。动词announce 与the British recapture

of the port 之间存在着被动关系，而且主句之后是一个由介词with 引导的短语，所以可以判

断动词announce 应采用过去分词的形式。句子译文：“好消息有时发布得过早，在防御者实

际投降前的半天，英国重新夺闻这个港口的消息就被公布出去了。”

29. 正确答案为C 项。动词分词authorized 表示“经授权的，经委托的”；credited 表示“被

认为有……的”，与介词with 搭配；entitled 表示“有权的，有资格的”，与介词to 搭配；qualified 表示“胜任的”，与介词for 搭配。句子译文：“这项法案规定，每个人都享有隐私权。”30. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查过去分词作让步状语。D 项中多了being，表示动作正在进

行，不符题意。句子译文：“无论多么频繁地演出，贝多芬的作品总是吸引大批观众。”

31. 正确答案为A 项。短语make oneself understood 表示“让自己被别人理解”。句子译文：“虽然他的英语结结巴巴，最后还是让别人理解了他的意思。”

32. 正确答案为B 项。动词want 不能直接跟宾语从句，故此排除A 项；want the job done

表示“希望完成某事”，是正确表达；C 项应更改为want to do the job；D 项虽然符合语法规范，但不符合表达习惯。句子译文：“如果你希望按时完成工作，你必须从现在做起。”

33. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查分词的两种形式。第一个空格使用现在分词，既可以是Learning，也可以是Having learned。第二个空格应使用过去分词disappointed。注意区别disappointing 和disappointed。前者表示“令人失望的”，后者表示“感到失望的”。句子译文：“得知考试成绩后，他静静地站在门口，大失所望。”

34. 正确答案为A 项。根据语境的提示，选项中的动词speak 和主语之间是被动关系。因为

露西从不说话，所以应该是别人和她说话。另外，介词to 不能省略，否则意义不完整。这

里的until 和unless 并无区别，任选其一。句子译文：“露西很腼腆，从不说话，除非别人和

她说活。”

35. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。动词respect 和被它修饰的名

词man 之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词；动词astonish 和被它修饰的名词memory 之间

是主动关系，所以使用现在分词。句子译文：“这位村长记忆力惊人，受人尊敬。”

考研英语二级词汇练习题（2）

1. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.

A) against B) about C) to D) or

2. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.

A) consequently B) regularly

C) comprehensively D) properly

3. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A) opportunities B) necessities

C) realities D) probabilities

4. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.

A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed

5. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.

A) in B) to C) on D) with

6. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.

A) impression B) reaction

C) comment D) opinion

7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.

A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation

8. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.

A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth

9. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.

A) able B) enable C) unsure D) cause

10. Not ________, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

A) surprisingly B) obviously C) particularly D) normally

11. There’s little chance that ma nkind would ________ a nuclear war.

A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive

12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.

A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis

13. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. Yo u must take ________ to put it right.

A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps

14. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ________ populated regions of Western Europe.

A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely

15. The police set a ________ to catch the thieves.

A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick

16. The students were participating ________ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.

A) for B) in C) to D) at

17. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ________ of responsibility.

A) field B) limit C) extent D) range

18. Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.

A) to B) against C) from D) with

19. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.

A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged

20. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.

A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted

考研英语二级词汇练习题（2）答案

1-5 CDACB

6-10 BCCBA

考研英语二翻译练习题

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2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R)

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考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

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2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词(88)

2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人

19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会

2021复旦大学英语语言文学考研参考书真题经验

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从决定考研开始就一直查各种资料和各种考验心得，经常在high研看师哥师姐们的热血经历，也得到了很多师哥师姐们的帮助，在这里先谢谢大家了。我准备考研比较早，元旦左右就开始了，因为大三课比较多，所以前期复习时间较短，速度有点慢，因此，如果大家已经有目标，建议越早开始越好The early bird catches the worm! 政治：暑假开始复习政治，一直到最后都是跟着肖秀荣老师的书在走，1000题很重要，可以抓很多细节性的知识，建议不要在书上直接写，方便后期反复利用。暑假期间可以先看去年大纲，大概有个印象，最后冲刺时四八套题一定要好好背，今年肖老师大题基本都中了。政治最好每天都分配一定的时间，这一科记得快忘的也快。考研政治每门课都是一个庞大的体系，有着大量的内容。因此需要建构每门课的大体系框架，通过一个框架把整门课连接起来，背李凡政治新时器就够了。以中国近现代史纲要为例，以时间顺序可以把中国近现代史纲要分为两部分，即以1949年10月为分界限的中国近代史和中国现代史。中国近代史又可分为两部分，即以“五四运动”为界限的旧民主主义运动和新民主主义运动两部分。在这两个阶段有一条非常明显的主线：列强对中国的侵略和中华民族各个阶层为了中国的独立所做出的努力。根据这条主线旧民主主义运动又可以分为几个部分，即地主阶级、资产阶级维新派、资产阶级革命派、农民阶级做出的尝试，分别是“洋务运动”“戊戌变法”“辛亥革命”“太平天国运动”和“义和团运动”。“五四运动”后的新民主主义运动也可根据主线分为几个阶段，即第一次国内革命战争时期，国共十年对峙时期，抗日战争时期，解放战争时期。中国现代史就是新中国的建设史，可以根据这条主线分为几个阶段，即1949~1956年的过渡时期，1956~1966年的社会主义建设时期，1966~1976年的“十年文革”时期，1976以后的社会主义建设新时期。二外法语：本科学校教材是新大学法语，我复习用过的资料有：考研必备，二外法语考研综合（肖红），和圣才出版的名校历年二外真题，不过这些书提供的答案有些

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