高三语法虚拟语气模拟试题专练及答案打印版

高三语法虚拟语气模拟试题专练

（答题时间：45分钟）

1. —Could I leave the book here ?

—I would rather you ____ the book with you .

A. take

B. took

C. would take

D. will take

2. Galileo insisted that the earth ____ round the sun .

A. should move

B. move

C. moves

D. A or B

3. ____ you known the truth, you should have told him .

A. Have

B. Had

C. Having

D. If

4. If only I _____ to my teacher !

A. listening

B. listen

C. am listening

D. had listened

5. If you had gone to a doctor , you _____ all right now .

A. are

B. were

C. would have been

D. would be

6. Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time b eing.

A. do

B. don’t do

C. didn’t do

D. will not do

7.After the way she treated you, if I ______ in your place.

A. be

B. am

C. was

D. were

8.The idea is that the nation ______ an unmanned spacecraft to expl ore the planet first.

A. sent

B. sends

C. send

D. must send

9.It’s high time you ______.

A. start to work

B. would start to work

C. started to work

D. had started to work

10. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician say s, “I ______ able to play so well now.”

A. wouldn’t be

B. won’t be

C. wouldn’t have been

D. coul dn’t have been

11. It is imperative that you ______ there in person.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. will be

12. The atomic structure is, ______, a miniature solar system.

A. as it were

B. as if they were

C. as it were

D. as if are

13. We required that the machine parts ______ cast iron.

A. is made of

B. be made from

C. be made of

D. is made b y

14. The management urged that the cost of production ______.

A. to be further reduced

B. was further reduced

C. be further reduced

D. should further reduced

15. The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich.

A. should we succeed

B. we should succeed

C. might we succeed

D. would we succeed

16. I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.

A. isn’t going

B. weren’t g oing

C. will not going

D. cou ld have gone

17. I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.

A. went

B. did go

C. could go

D. could have gone

18. I’d rather ______ rudely to her.

A. that you won’t speak

B. your not speaking

C. you not speak

D. you didn’t speak

19. If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation i n a very different way.

A. should live…would spend

B. will live ...should spend

C. are living … should have spent

D. will be living…would have spent

20. It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessa ry.

A. be oiled

B. must be oiled

C. is oiled

D. will oil

21. His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.

A. begins

B. begin

C. will begin

D. is beginning

22. We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.

A. is fully discussed

B. must be fully discussed

C. be fully discussed

D. will be fully discussed

23. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in t he old type of vacuum cleaner?

A. be made

B. will be made

C. would be made

D. will have t o be made

24. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.

A. be not told

B. not be told

C. will not be told

D. mus t not be told

25. ______,we could not have finished the work on time.

A. If they do not help us

B. Was it not for their help

C. Should they offer to help us

D. But for their help

26. If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.

A. got

B. had got

C. would be getting

D. would have got

27. Henry ______ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the

past.

A. would be

B. is

C. will be

D. was

28. They thought it desirable that an armed guard ______ in readine ss.

A. stands

B. stand

C. stood

D. would stand

29. All science students, ______, should have a good foundation in basic sciences.

A. whether they are future physicists and chemists

B. they are future physicists of chemists

C. they should be future physicists of chemists

D. be they future physicists or chemists

30. Sally can’t have written tome, or ______ the letter by now.

A. I’ll get

B. I’ll have got

C. I’d have got

D. I’d get

【试题答案】

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. C

9.

C 10. A

11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19.

A 20. A

21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C

虚拟语气专练(含答案)

虚拟语气练习（含答案）1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.

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虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 ①错综时间条件句: 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ②if省略句 在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。否定句时not留在原来位置不变。如： If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。 If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。 ③用介词代替条件状语从句 常用的介词有with, without, but for。如： What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars)

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高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

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②表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。 【记忆小窍门】可提到句首的词有三个：had, should和were。谐音记忆：一马当先“还属我”。 ⑶含蓄虚拟条件句 有时，可不用条件句表示一个非真实的条件，而用一些介词短语或通过上下文中暗含某种非真实的条件，这种句子叫做“含蓄条件句”。例如： ①通过with, without, but for和动词不定式短语等表示虚拟的条件 She’d look better with shorter hair. =if she had her hair cut shorter Without your help, we could not have completed the task ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help… But for the heavy snow, I could have gone on holiday. =If there had not bee n the heavy snow… She would be shocked to hear the news. =If she heard the news… It wo uld be easier to do it in this way. =If you did it in this way… ②句中含有or, or else, otherwise, but等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。 He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he might have helped us。 Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or would have been I a bsent。

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