2017中考英语复习教学案专题练习(2)单项选择

二、单项选择

【考纲要求】

1、名词

2、代词

3、数词

4、介词和介词短语

5、连词

6、形容词（包括比较级和最高级）

7、副词（包括比较级和最高级）

8、冠词

9、动词

（1）情态动词

（2）时态

①现在进行时

②一般现在时

③一般过去时

④过去进行时

⑤现在完成时

（3）被动语态

①一般现在时

②一般过去时

③一般将来时

（2）非谓语动词（动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）

（3）动词短语

10、句子种类

（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）

（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）

（3）祈使句

（4）感叹句

11、There be 句型

12、并列复合句

13、主从复合句

（1）宾语从句

（2）状语从句

（3）定语从句（能辨认出由that,which, who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思）

【教师点拨】

单项选择题考查的是学生语言表达能力，所以理解试题含义是做题的关键，单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法.语法包括：名词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，副词，连词，动词及时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，简单句；复合句和情景交际等。随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中，注重学生的实际运用能力。

本题设计一四选一的方式进行考查，分值20分。占总分（120分）的16.7%。在中考备考中，考生应熟练掌握大纲所要求的词汇、语法等知识。在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。

做单选时还应注意以下事项。

一、题干中暗示信息

现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如：

1. —Would you like some ________ ?

—No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.

A. tea

B. water

C. bread

D. coffee

本题是考查名词的用法，从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都可以，这时我们看到答句中有I’m not hungry ，意思是“我不饿”，故选C。

二、注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配

2. His parents often encourage him _________ hard.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

D. works

本题是考查动词的用法，从题干可知考encourage的用法，后面跟动词不定式，故选C。所以一定要多去积累相关的动词，联想记忆。

三：注意审题，排除干扰选项

3. After discussing, the students _________ some good ideas to work on the project.

A. put up

B. set up

C. caught up with

D. came up with

本题是考查动词词组的用法，从题干可知: put up意为建造；set up意为建立；catch up with意为赶上；填到句子中都不通顺，而come up with意为想出，提供。因此由题意判断，故选D。

四：注意观察日常生活，积累素材

4.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I _______ it twice already.

A. will see

B. see

C. saw

D. have seen

本题是考查完成时的用法，其实从题干twice already可知:考查完成时，故选D。但同时我们也应该注意到题目本身所透漏的信息，我们要多积累其他知识，如：天文、地理、历史、生活等，真正将英语学以致用。

五、注意英语日常习惯表达

5.—_______________ ? —He is tall.

A. How is he

B. What does he like

C. What is he

D. What does he look like

本题是考查英语中日常用语的用法，从题干He is tall.可知：考的是这个人的外貌，所以要用look like，故选D。同时要注意like不同词性的用法，联想记忆其他相类似单词、词组。

六、注意一些特殊的语法现象

6. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. has

D. is going to have

初看试题，很多同学都会毫不犹豫地选D，实际上选项D是错误的。选错的原因是have a football match(举行足球比赛)是个固定短语，this evening(今天晚上)又是表示将来的时间状语，从这两个方面来分析选项D是正确的。若从句型方面分析，本题应属于there be句型，其一般将来时的构成应是there will be或there is (are) going to be。因此，正确答案是B。

最后要充分发挥错题订正本的作用。在平时的训练中养成改错的好习惯。错题要重新做，而不能仅仅是看写好的答案，弄不懂的地方要及时向老师或同学求救。除此以外，还要分析错误的原因，争取不再出现相同的错误，而且平时考生做了大量的单选题目，可能形成了一种思维定式，看到一题觉得似曾相识，想都没想就下笔答题，这样很容易被干扰选项迷惑，所以打下坚实的基础是提高成绩的关键。

解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。

【中考回放】

2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

()26.Brazil, ____country in South America, will hold ___31th Olympic Games in August, 2016.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the ; the

()27.The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.

A. glass

B. glasses

C. candle

D. candles

()28.Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it.

A. the eightieth

B. eightieth

C. eighties

D. eighty

()29. —I'm a little hungry Daddy.

—See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take______, dinner is ready soon.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

()30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______in our families in the future.

A. appear

B. appeared

C. will appear

D. were appearing

()31.The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driver's license______he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.

A. though

B. because

C. till

D. and

()32.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second______.

A. deep

B. deeper

C. deepest

D. the deepest

()33.Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.

A. do

B. don't

C. must

D. mustn't

()34. —Mom,______I visit the art museum next Monday?

—I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.

A. would

B. need

C. should

D. may

()35.Many young people put mobile games______anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives.

A. along with

B. behind

C. before

D. in front of ()36.Leonardo Dicaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.

A. to win

B. will win

C. not to win

D. not winning ()37.Martin and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.

A. put off

B. fell off

C. set off

D. kept off

()38.According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.

A. mostly

B. especially

C. partly

D. nearly

()39.School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.

A. drew

B. will draw

C. has drawn

D. was drawing ()40.Unless the weather______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.

A. improve

B. improves

C. improved

D. will improve ()41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below zero.

—Really?______ nice surprise!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

()42.He Jiang______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited ()43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

()44. —______! Something is falling down from the tall building.

—Dear me! it's dangerous.

A. Look out

B. Help yourself

C. What a pity

D. Shut up.

()45. —I wonder______.

—It will fall on a Saturday.

A. how will National Day fall on this year

B. how National Day will fall on this year

C. what day will National Day fall on this year

D. What day National Day will fall on this year

【答案解析】

26题的考点是冠词，根据冠词考点的内容，得出正确答案为B。

27题的考点是名词，根据名词考点的内容以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为A。

28题的考点是数词，根据数词考点的内容，得出正确答案为D。

29题的考点是代词，根据代词考点的内容，得出正确答案为B。

30题的考点是时态，根据时态考点内容以及句子中时间状语，得出正确答案为C。

31题的考点是连词，根据连词考点的内容以及句子的意思，得出正确答案为B。

32题的考点是形容词，根据形容词考点的内容，得出正确答案为C。

33题的考点是祈使句，根据祈使句考点的内容，得出正确答案为B。特别注意Tommy后面的逗号。

34题的考点是情态动词，根据情态动词的用法，得出正确答案为D。

35题的考点是介词，根据介词考点的内容以及句子意思，得出正确答案为C。

36题的考点是动词不定式，根据动词不定式考点的内容（expect to do sth.），得出正确答案A。

37题的考点是动词词组，根据动词词组以及句子的意思（set off动身去），得出正确答案为C。

38题的考点是副词，根据句子意思，得出正确答案为D。

39题的考点是时态，根据时态考点的内容以及上下文情境（动作已经完成对现在造成了影响），得出正确答案为C。

40题的考点是时态，根据条件状语从句中主将从现的原则，得出正确答案为B。

41题的考点是感叹句，根据感叹句的考点，得出正确答案为C。

42题的考点是被动语态，根据被动语态的考点（被动语态的一般过去时），得出正确答案D。43题的考点是定语从句，根据定语从句的考点（先行词为不定代词时引导词用that）得出正确答案为A。

44题的考点是动词词组，根据动词词组的意思以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为A。

45题的考点是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的考点以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为D。

－30 BADBC31－35 BCBDC

36－40ACDCB41－45 CDAAD

【真题演练】

一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

()26.—Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6?

—Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.

A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a

()27.—Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.

—Wow, you are so smart!

A．me B．my C．mine D．myself

()28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________．A．symbol; culture B．symbol; cultures C．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures ()29.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the ________ floor.

A．third B．three C．fifth D．five

()30.I have only two tickets for TF Boys' concert. ______ you _______ he can go on with me.

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; also

()31.Don't disturb Allen now. He ________ for the Spelling Bee competition.

A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare

()32.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.

A．without B．under C．with D．for

()33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with _______ money and _______ people.

A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer

()34.—________ there any living things on other planets?