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U3-笔记整理

1.prefer 较喜欢，宁愿

prefer A to B 喜欢A多过喜欢B

I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡多过喜欢茶。

prefer doing A to doing B

I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢走路多于骑单车。prefer to do A rather than do B

I prefer to die rather than give in to them. 我宁愿死掉也不愿意向他们屈服。

2、ever since 从那时起，自从

（even since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时）

Ever since he moved to London, I haven’t seen him.

自从他搬去伦敦后，我一直都没有见过他了。

3.dream about 梦见, 梦想

He always dreams about travelling around the world.

他经常梦想着环游世界。

4. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服

be persuad ed to do 被说服去做某事

Finally he was persuaded to sing. 最后他被说服了唱歌。1）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.

They persuade him to sing. 他们说服他唱歌。

2）persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.

They persuade him not to smoke. 他们说服他不要吸烟。

对比：persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做了某事

advise sb. to do sth. 试着说服某人做某事，但不一定成功

5. 强调句：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

Tom met Mary in the park yesterday.

Tom昨天在公园遇见了Mary。

强调主语：

It was Tom that/who met Mary in the park yesterday.

强调宾语：

It was Mary that/who Tom met in the park yesterday.

强调状语：

It was yesterday that Tom met Mary in the park.

6.insist :坚持认为，坚持主张

1）insist on/upon sth. 坚持某事

e.g. He insisted on his correctness. 他坚持他是对的。

2) insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做,坚决做

e.g. He insisted on/upon talking with me. 他坚持跟我说话。3）insist that +从句坚决主张做某事, （从句常用虚拟语气“should +动词原形.”）

e.g. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 她的父母坚持她应该看医生。

7. care about : 考虑，忧虑,关心

8. determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的

a determined look 一个坚定的眼神

determine v. 坚持，坚决

1）determine to do sth.

e.g. He determined to learn English. 他决定学英语。

2) determine +从句

e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 她决定不要再见她了。

3) determine +疑问词+ to do

e.g. I have determined where to go next week. 我已经决定下星期去哪里了。

9. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

不管你说什么，我不会改变我的主意的。

make up one’s mind下决心

I made up my mind to learn English. 我下定决心学英语。

10. at an altitude of在海拔……米处

11. give in屈服于, 让步, 递交

Finally, he gave in. 最后，他让步了。

12. be fond of喜欢

He is fond of eating. 他喜欢吃。

13. as usual adv.照常

He got up early as usual. 他照常早起。

14. reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的,

The news is reliable.

这消息靠得住。

15. so + 形容词+ that…如此...以致于…

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.

他如此生气以致于说不出话来。

16. change vt. 替换，换成get changed 换好衣服

I want to change my phone for a new one我想把我的手机换成一部新的。

17. put up举起, 张贴, 搭起, 留宿

We put up our tents and then we went to sleep. 我们先搭起帐篷然后睡觉。

18. for company作伴; 一起

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外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 1 1. in other words 换句话说 2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 4. at the end of 在……结束的时候 5. go to college/university 上大学 6. be divided into 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in 参加 = participate in sth 8. be similar to 与……相似 9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法 10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻 11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 12. mind doing sth 介意做某事 13. all kinds of after-school activities 各种各样的课外活动 14. by oneself 单独，独立 15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望 16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望 17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法 18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦 19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦 20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人 21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进…… 22. on one’s /the way to…在……途中 22. on the way home 在回家的路上 23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁 24. in the way 碍事，挡路 25. lose one’s way 迷路 26. by the end of 到……结束时（常与完成时连用） 27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 29. ring up 打电话 30. feel lonely 感到孤单 31. try doing sth. 试着做某事 32. try to do sth 努力做某事 33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物） 34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress

高一英语必修一课文原文及译文(20200222090559)

高一英语必修一课文原文及译文 必修一Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoor long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chang was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Anothe five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. T he dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am on nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的 朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心 你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型 的朋友，于是她就把