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直接引语和间接引语2

直接引语和间接引语2
直接引语和间接引语2

直接引语和间接引语(2)

1.疑问句的间接引语

(1)一般疑问句后连接代词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时用whether,引述动词用ask,没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。

She said to Tom,“Can you help me ?” →She asked Tom if / whether he could help her.

She asked,“Is this book yours or his?” →She asked me whether that book was mine or his.

直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加if/whether,陈述语序要记住,时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎。

(2)引述特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词做连接词,疑问语序改为陈述语序。

“What do you want?” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.

直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语“顺口溜”是:直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,小心助动词,丢它最重要。

小试牛刀:She said to Tom,“Are you a student ?” →.

She asked,“Do you like apples?” →.

2.祈使句的间接引语:采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构,即ask / tell/order sb. to do (not to do ) sth. ask sb. (not) to do sth.(表示客气)

tell sb. (not) to do sth.(命令性强于上面)

order sb. (not) to do sth. (命令性最强)

注意:引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please去掉,动词改为ask/tell/order等。

Mother said,“Tom, get up early, please.” →Mother asked Tom to get up early.

The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”→

The teacher told the students not to waste their time.

直接引语祈使句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号要加to;ask order须记住,直接引语是否定式,not加在to前部。

小试牛刀: the girl said to Jim, “Please close the window.”→. The teacher said, “Don’t be late for school, kid.”→ . The captain said to the soldiers, “Be quiet!”→.

3. 特色疑问句的间接引语:从句中要用原来的特殊疑问代词接陈述句语序。

“What do you want?” he ask ed me.→He asked me what did I want.

小试牛刀:She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?”→ . The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?”→ . She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?”→ .

4.直接引语变间接引语的特殊情况

(1)直接引语如果是客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。

The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

(2)当强调动作或状态现在仍然如此时(如改变可能引起误会),可以保持原时态。

She said ,“I’ll be back tonight.” →She said that sh e will be back tonight.

(3)直接引语中凡有when, since引导的从句,在变为间接引语时,从句的过去时态不变。

He said, “I have studied English since I was at the age of five.”

→He said he had studied English since he was at the age of five

一、单项选择。

1.The teacher said,“Don’t be late, Mary.” →The teacher told ________. A.Mary not to be late B.Mary to be not late C.Mary not late D.not to be late, Mary 2.He asked her,“Where are you going?” →He asked her ________. A.where was she going B.where is she going C.where she was going D.where did she go 3.He said,“I must go at once.”→He said that ________ at once.

A.he had to go B.he has to go C.he had gone D.he has gone 4.He said to me,“I wrote to my father yesterday.”

→He told me he had written to his father ________.

A.the yesterday B.before today C.the day before D.the next day 5.The teacher asked,“Are you waiting for the bus?”

→The teacher asked ________ for the bus.

A.if I was waiting B.was I waiting

C.you are waiting D.I was waiting 6.The professor said that light ________ faster than sound.

A.travels B.traveled C.travel D.travelled

7.My mother told me to show my homework to her.

→My mother said to me,“Show ________ homework.”

A.her my B.me your C.her your D.me his

8.He said,“Let’s leave the bag at the gate.”

→He suggested ________ the bag at the gate.

A.to leave B.to let leave C.leaving D.to let

9.He asked me ________ with me.

A.what the matter is B.what the mater was C.what’s the matter D.what was the matter 10.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

→He asked me _________.

A.am I a Party member or a League member

B.was I a Party member or a League member

C.whether I was a Party member or a League member

D.whether was I a Party member or a League member.

二、将下列句子变为间接引语。

1.“I’m sorry I don’t think I know you .”said Jeanne.

2.“I saw a note on my desk.”she said.

3.“I’ll go to your farm tomorrow.”he said to her.

4.“What do you want?” he ask me.

5.She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?”

6.H e said,“Did you see me last night?”

三、把下列句子变为直接引语。

1.I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.

2.She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.

3.I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. 4.His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.

5.The stranger asked me what my name was.

6.She said that she would finish her work the next day.

7.The teacher asked if we could do it.

8.The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.

9.My teacher asked whether he was coming.

10.The scientist asked me what I was doing.

答案:1-5 ACACA 6-10 ABCDC

答案:

1.Jeanne said that she w as sorry she didn’t think she knew me.

2.She said that she had seen a note on the desk.

3.He told her that he would go to her farm the next day.

4.He asked me what I wanted.5.She asked Tom how he was feeling then.

6.He asked me if / whether I had seen him the night before.

答案:1.I said to him,“I have lost my money. I will find it.”

2.She asked ,“You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”/ She asked me, “Are you free tomorrow?” 3.I asked her,“Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”

4.His father said,“Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”

5.The stranger asked,“What’s your name?”

6.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,”she said. 7.The teacher asked,“Can you do it ?”

8.The commander ordered his men,“Don’t cross the river before dawn.”

9.My teacher asked,“Is he coming?”

10.The scientist asked me,“What are you doing?”

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语)从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下: 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。”

直接引语和间接引语句子训练

直接引语和间接引语句子训练(转述句和陈述句): 1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话,因此,直接引语改为间接引语时,说话人即第一人称“ 我”要改为第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”。如:张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 改:张童告诉我,他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。如:姐姐对我说:“ 你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。还应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语,第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”应改为第一人称“ 我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。如:老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。改:老班长对我们说:“ 我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。” 特例: 1.小华对小强说:“你明天把钢笔还给我。” 小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2.妹妹对爸爸说:“哥哥让我转告你,它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3.老师对小丽说:“你知道自己表现得最出色吗?” 老师对小丽说,她的表现很最出色。 1. 小红军对陈赓说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说:“我教你怎么写。” 3. 雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我:“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说:“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说:“我也要一本书!” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧!” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说:“朋友,不信请你跳出井口看一看!” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说:“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢!” 11. 老师说:“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。” 12. 有句俗话说:“磨刀不误砍柴工。” 13. 楚王瞅了他一眼,冷笑一声,说:“难道齐国没有人了吗?” 14. 他惊讶地说:“原来是你!” 15. 妈妈对我说:“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 1 6. 爸爸说:“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭,我有事。” 17. 一个同学对我说:“借我一只笔。” 18. 外婆问我:“你在干什么?”

直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为:一从主,二从宾,三不变。具体为: (1)如果直接引语的主语是第一人称,变化时,该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如:Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. (2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变化时,该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如:He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. (3)如果直接引语的主语是第三人称,变化时,该人称保持不变。 如:Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 (1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如:Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” (2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化,变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 (1).陈述句改为间接引语时,常用动词said, told,连词that,多被省略。 如:Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.

完整版直接引语变间接引语及宾语从句讲解

A 重庆戴氏高考?中考学校(白帝城校区)主讲人:李老师 英语语法复习 直接引语变间接引语语法讲解 一、人称 人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。 一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化,如: She said. My“ brother wan ts to go with me. ” f She saidher brother wan ted to go with her. 二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称, 或被第二人你”所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?" f He asked Kate howher sister was the n. 第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化,如:Mr. Smith said,Jack is a good worker. ” f Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker. 、时态 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致,也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时,主句要向后退一格时态,变成一种过去时。 1.She said. haVe lost a pen. ” f She said s h ad lost a pen. (现在完成g过去完成) 2.She said. hop e so. ” f She said thhyped so. (一般现在g —般过去) 3.She said, wHle go to see his friend ” f She said hewould go to see his friend. 一般将来 f 过去将来) 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不 变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。如:“The^arth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth ” , the teacher told me. f The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如: Jack said, “Jw h n^re were you going when I met you in the street? f Jack asked Johnwhere he was going whe n he met him in the street. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:Xiao Wang said, “was born on April 20, 1980. ” f Xiao Wan g said hewas born on April 20, 1980. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接弓I 语,时态不变。如:He said, “I get up at six every morningf He said he gets up at six every morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had

间接引语详解

人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式,如:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则,还要注意根据句意,使用适当的引述动词。(1)陈述句的间接引语 将陈述句转换为间接引语,通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。 He s aid, “I caught[k?:t] a cold yesterday.” 他说:“我昨天感冒了。” →He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before. 他说他前天感冒了。 Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams[iɡ’z?m].” 海伦说:“我讨厌参加这种考试。” →Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣,所有小孩都喜欢读。

例题: He says,“I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说:“我喜欢唱歌,我想当歌手。” →He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer.他说他喜欢唱歌,想当歌手。 在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解。 (2)疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接问句。引述的动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等。间接问句的词序一般都用正常词序,句末不用问号,用句号。 ①一般疑问句的间接引语 直接引语为一般疑问句时,用连词whether或if 引导。 I asked him, “Are you satisfied[’s?t?s'fa?d]with the results[ri'z ?lt]?” 我问他:“你对这结果满意吗?” I asked him whether / if he was satisfied with the results. 我问他对这结果是否满意。 “Did you go to the British ['br?t??]Museum yesterday?” asked Kate. 凯特问:“你昨天有没有去大英博物馆?” Kate asked me whether / if I had gone to the British Museum the day before. 凯特问我昨天有没有去大英博物馆。 The old man said to a passer-by, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Great Wall Hotel?” 那位老人跟一位过路人说:“请问到长城饭店的路怎么走。” The old man asked a passer-by to tell him the way to the Great Wall Hotel. 那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。 ②选择疑问句的间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语

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直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)

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直接引语变间接引语超级经典归纳

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语)主句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词, 其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 ★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三) ★(四).连接词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that 或将that 省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if 或whether 。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意:当who 为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他

英语语法 如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that ....引导,很多时候可省略that。例如:She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether .......或if..(是否)引导。先把直 接引语变为陈述句语序,再放在whether或if后面。例如: He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题 方法: 直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。 一、只改变引语部分,提示语不变; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”需要改变的只是:“我今天加班。”这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变,即把冒号、前引号(:“)变成逗号(,),后引号(”)删除; 三、引语中,人称要变成相应的指代者:说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以,要变成“她”。改后为:妈妈说,她今天加班。 当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 四、有称呼语的,称呼语要去掉; 例如:老红军说:“小鬼,你骑上我的马吧!”其中,“小鬼”要删除。变后为:老红军说,小鬼骑上他的马吧! 五、引语是疑问句的,要变成陈述的语气。 例如:明明问我:“今天放学后,到我家写作业,行吗?”变后为:明明问我,今天放学后,到他家写作业,行不行。 六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反,上面的五点都适用,如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如: 1. 小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2. 妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3. 老师对小丽说,她的表现最出色。

4.老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。 练习题一:把直接引语变成间接引语。 1.老师对我说:“我教你毛笔字的写法。” 2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?” 3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们,我要去开会了。你们要听话。” 4.奶奶问我:“今天我还给你送饭吗?” 5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!” 6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。” 7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军,我还要等我的同伴呢!” 8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。” 9.江姐回答说:“上级的姓名地址,我知道,下级的姓名地址,我也知道。” 10.小明和小红在一起写作业,小明对小红说:“你能教我怎样写作文吗?” 11.父亲坚决地对母亲说:“不是常对你说吗?我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候,这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢?” 12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心?” 13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?”

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解.

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语) 从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下: 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that 从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He s aid that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told) He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。(She’s→she had,her不变,your→my) 2、时态的变化 (1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表: He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用小刀。” →He sa id that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说:“自从五月份来我就没收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自五月以来她就没收到他的来信。He said,“I came to help you.”他说:“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说:“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说:“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习培训讲学

直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习

Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语 这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接 一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 例:He said, “I'm very glad.” → He said he was very glad. 例:He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” →He asked John could come that afternoon. 例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. → Tom asks me food I like best Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们:“把英语学好啊!” ?Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” ? The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们:“不要做错事!” Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。

语法大全:直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)

直接引语变间接引语的用法 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如: She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。 二、如何变时态: 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如: 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如: Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如: Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如: He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语:

宾语从句,直接引语和间接引语

宾语从句 1.宾语从句的概念:在复合句中,充当宾语的是个句子,或者说句子作宾语。 2.位置:动宾,介宾 3.句子结构:主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词: 一、当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 例:1.Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. 2.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. 二、在主句为动词be加某些形容词,如sorry, sure, afraid, glad……作表语时(be+a.看作是一个动词词组),后面所跟从句也是宾语从句。 例:1.I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . 2.We’re sure (that) our team will win . 注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。 三、当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),if/whether 虽然不作成分,但是译为:“是否”,所以不能省略。 例:1.Lily wanted to know (if /whether) her grandma liked the handbag . 2.Let’s see (if /whether) we can find out some information about that city . 注:1.当句中有or 或者or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 四、当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, why,how, how many, how old, how long,……, )引导,每个连接词在从句中都担任一定的句子成分,意思各不相同,所以不可以省略。 例:1.Do you know what he said just now ? 2.I don’t remem ber when we arrived . 3.Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . 4. Do you know what time the plane leaves ? 五、带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句。 例:1.Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? 2.I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . 宾语从句的时态 一、如果主句是现在或将来的某个时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 二、如果主句是过去的某个时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去

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