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口译

口译
口译

Toast Speech at a Banquet

宴会祝酒辞

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good evening!女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!

I take great pleasure to welcome you and thank you for attending tonight’s dinner in recognition of the hard work that all parties concerned have contributed to the Taizhou Bookcenter Online Project. On behalf of Compaq, I thank Taizhou Municipal Government Information Infrastructure Office and the Taizhou Information Highway Corporation as well as other dignitaries for their support and efforts that have led to the achievement of significant milestones towards the success of the Taizhou Bookcenter Online Project.

欢迎你们并感谢你们参加今天的晚宴。今天的宴会是为了答谢台州图书大厦网上书店项目的诸方参与者,为该项目所做出的艰苦努力。我谨代表康柏公司,向台州市政府基础设施办公室、台州信息发展有限公司以及其他要人表示感谢,正是由于他们的支持和努力,我们才得以建立台州图书中心网上书店项目创建过程中的一座座重要里程碑。

As early as 1990,Compaq set the goal of becoming the world’s leading PC company.In 1996, we became one of the top three computer companies in the world, and in 1998, with the acquisition of Digital Equipment Corporation, we became the second largest computer company in the world. And now we have setanother ambitious goal—the Internet leadership.

早在1990年,康柏公司就有志于成为计算机公司界的领头人。1996年,我们公司跻身于世界计算机公司三强的行列。1998年,我

们收购了数字设备公司,排名跃居世界第二。如今,我们又设立了一项新的宏伟目标,那就是要成为互联网领域的领导者。

Compaq is committed to working with business and organizations throughout China to help you build your information technology infrastructure and take advantage of the Internet. Compaq Company has years of experience helping various organizations benefit from the Internet and E-commerce.

康柏公司致力于与中国各大公司与机构合作,并且借助网络帮助你们建立自己的信息技术基础设施。康柏公司拥有多年的经验帮助过各种机构从网络贸易与电子商务中获益。

We’ve helped bookcenters and banks, manufacturers and government agencies, clothing stores and research institution. Our customers include many of the leaders of the Internet: companies like Microsoft and Yahoo in America, and Netease and Sohu in China.

我们先后为图书大厦、银行、制造业、政府机关、服装店和调研部门等提供帮助。我们的客户包括许多互联网领域的领先品牌,如美国的微软和雅虎,中国的网易和搜狐。

In china, we are also providing information technology and E-commerce solutions for the Commodities Exchange Commission, the Post and Telecom Authority and the Ministry of Education.

在中国,我们也对大宗商品交易委员会,邮电通讯管理局和教育部提供信息技术和电子商务解决方案。

I have been deeply impressed with the Chinese government’s commitment to develop the information technology infrastructure necessary to support E-commerce. The Internet and E-commerce promise to reach out to new markets, to attract new customers, and to grow, which represents a tremendous opportunity for China to expand its economy through E-commerce not only by expanding the reach to global markets but also by building more efficient connections between organizations and institutions within China.

中国政府承诺有必要发展信息技术基础设施来支持电子商务,这给我留下了深刻的印象。互联网和电子商务能够让我们和新的世界市场接轨,吸引新顾客,而且颇具发展潜力。因此,通过电子商务发展自己的经济,对中国来说是一个巨大的机遇。中国不仅可以利用电子商务发展自己与世界市场的接轨面,而且可以在中国国内加强组织和机构之间的有效联系。

Now with E-commerce and the Internet, China is embarking on a new phase of bringing books to people not only here but to the rest of the world. There are people in many different countries who can go to the Taizhou Bookcenter website to purchase books that may not be available anywhere else in the world. Starting today, the world is your market.

随着当代电子商务和互联网的发展,中国正致力于形成不仅在国内销售图书,并且将图书远销世界各地的新局面。不同国家的人们可以来到台州图书中心网上书店购买那些其他地方不能买到的图书。从今天起,整个世界都是你的市场。

One of Compaq’s most important strengths is our ability to work effectively with partners. In China, our partners include companies like

Taizhou Information Highway Corporation. I want to thank Taizhou Information Highway Corporation for its cooperation in developing the architecture for this online bookcenter. We look forward to many mutually beneficial years together in the future.

具有与合作伙伴高效配合的能力,也是康柏公司最重要的优势之一。在中国,我们的合作伙伴包括台州信息发展有限公司。在此我想再次感谢台州信息发展有限公司为这个网上书店的建筑工作做出的努力。我们期待着今后更长时间的互利合作关系。

I also want to say that it is an honor for Compaq to have provided servers and technical and network architecture support for this exciting project.

我也想表达康柏公司很荣幸对这激动人心的项目提供服务器,技术以及网络结构的支持。

Finally, please allow me to propose a toast. To the good working relationship between Compaq and Taizhou and to the success of the Taizhou project.Ganbei!

最后,请允许我提议,为康柏公司和台州信息发展有限公司的友好合作,为台州网上书店项目的成功,干杯!

口译教学案例

口译教学案例 模块I.口译概述 Purpose of offering interpretation course: 1. General purpose: On some occasions to some degree students can better serve as interpreters. 2. Requirement of Students: a. conquering words & phrases in different fields b. mastering some interpreting skills c. improving listening ability, oral English & Chinese d. enhancing transferring ability of different codes e. strengthening memory of information & responding speed Definition of Interpreting: Interpreting is a service activity with a communication function. (Gile) It is usually a face-to-face communicative act. ●Way of communication ●Communicating through sounds ●Rendering from one language into another keeping the meaning intact ● A task-based activity cutting across receptive and productive skills Types of interpretation: Classification on nature: ●Conference Interpretation 会议口译 ●Personal/Escort Interpretation 随行口译 ●Liaison Interpretation 联络口译 Classification on operation form: ●alternating interpretation (交替口译) ●consecutive interpretation (CI) (连续/逐步口译) ●simultaneous interpretation (SI)(同声传译) ●whispering interpretation (耳语翻译) ●sight/on-sight interpretation (视阅翻译/视译) General Interpretation process Accepted in Classroom Practice: I. Lead-in Activities 导入活动 II. Interpretation Practice on Different Topics 不同话题口译 III. Other Classroom Activities 其它活动 IV. After-class Assignment 作业布置 模块II.口译技巧 1. Interpreting similar word orders 顺句驱动 根据源语的句子顺序,把整个句子切分成多个信息单位或意群单位,再用连接词把这些单位连接起来,译出整体的意思。 顺句驱动的优点:减轻记忆的压力 e.g. 所有人//都可以借助互联网资源//来学习,不论他们是哪个民族、//何种性别、//何种肤色、//

口译教程2

Module 2 Logical analysis I Theory and skills 口译中的逻辑分析指的是对讲话进行纵向和横向的分析,纵向分析是指分清关键信息和辅助信息,即找出逻辑的层次;横向分析则是明确各信息点之间的逻辑关系,如因果关系、对比对照、举例说明等。逻辑分析的目的是为了透彻地理解原语讲话的内容,对信息的点(具体的信息内容)、线(各点之间的联系)和面(即整体概念)进行全面的把握,以便于记忆和表达。信息经过分析加工,便能在记忆中留下更深的印象。 逻辑分析练习可分为纵向分析和横向分析练习。纵向分析的训练方法和第一课介绍的概述练习有些类似,但侧重点不一样。纵向分析要求进行逻辑分层训练,即在听完一篇讲话后首先用一句话概括出讲话的中心内容,这是逻辑的最上层;围绕这一中心问题讲话人谈了哪几个方面的内容,这是第二层关系;而每个方面又具体谈了些什么,这是逻辑的下一个层次。例如第一课的练习1.1介绍了三种错误的饭后习惯,这三种习惯分别是:饭后立即吃水果、喝茶和散步;针对每一种错误习惯,分析了其原因,提出了正确的做法;在原因里又提到几种原因,分别是……。就这样将信息一层一层地剖析下去,形成一个清晰的逻辑线路图,然后按照逻辑线路对原语讲话进行复述,复述时不必拘泥于原语的顺序和结构。 横向分析的练习则要求我们找出信息之间的逻辑关系。一般的信息结构都遵从一定的逻辑关系模式,如:概括(generalization)、分类(classification)、因果(cause-effect)、对比对照(compare & contrast)、按照时间、空间、步骤、重要性的顺序排列(sequencing)、列举(simple listing)、提出问题-解决问题(problem-solution)等。找逻辑关系可以根据线索词汇,如英文里表示概括关系的线索词汇有:to sum up, in summary, in conclusion, in brief, in short, on the whole等;表示顺序的词汇有:first, second, furthermore, before, preceding, during, when, finally, meanwhile等;表示对比的词汇有:likewise, as well as, in common with, both, similarly,compared to等;表示对照的有:on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, instead, still, yet, whereas, differently等;表示因果的则有:so, since, because, as a result, consequently, lead to等等。 逻辑分析要求在听取信息时不是被动地接收,而是在全神贯注地收听的同时,结合自己对口译情境和讲话人背景的了解,进行合理的分析和预测,这样才能更好地跟上讲话人的思路,缓解“听”的压力,使口译理解更轻松更准确。 II Skills practice Teaching suggestions: Tell the students to form a mind picture or logic tree while listening, trying to associate main points with the corresponding sub-points, and then do the retelling to check the effectiveness of their logic analysis. Instruction: retell the passage, paying attention to the logic 2.1有偿搭车 “上班族”借助网络发帖联络搭乘“顺风车”,这种出行方式最近在北京、上海、深圳等一些大中型城市开始流行起来。一些网站还专门设立了相关的栏目,北京出现了全国第一家

口译常用名词

一.商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager 99(GM) 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations)Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.营业经理Business Manager 15.市场部经理Marketing Manager 16.生产部经理Production Manager 17.研发部经理R&D (Research and Development) Manager 18.厂长Factory Managing Director 19.车间主任Workshop Manager 20.高级工程师Senior Engineer 21.工程师Engineer

22.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 23.首席执行官/总裁C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 24.首席财务官/财务总监C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 25.财务主管Financial Controller 26.高级会计师Senior Accountant 27.会计师Accountant 28.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 29.注册会计师CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 30.会计员Treasurer 31.出纳员Teller 32.首席信息官/咨讯总监C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 33.首席营运官/运营总监C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 34.技术员Technician 35.程序员Programmer 36.设计师Designer 37.机械师Mechanic 38.化验员Chemical Analyst 39.质检员Quality Inspector 40.推销员Salesman/Salesperson 41.采购员Purchaser 42.部长Minister 43.副部长Vice-Minister

口译教学大纲

《口译》 课程教学大纲 课程名称:《口译》 课程类别:专业核心课 考核类别:考查 适用对象:本科 适用专业:英语 总学时、学分: 36学时 2学分 一、课程教学目的 英语口译是为英语专业高年级学生开设的一门进行双语转换的基本技能训练课程。通过讲授口译的工作程序和基本原理及训练的原则和方法,使学生在各个技能实践的基础上具有良好的记忆,快速的反应,宽广的知识面,良好的组织和表达能力等。本课程主要目标是帮助学生掌握口译的基本技能:记忆、笔记、综述、信息的快

速分析、数字转换、连贯的表达等等,以及掌握不同口译场合所需的应对策略。 二、课程教学要求 通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识以及对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练,结合口译实践,使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能,初步学会口译记忆方法、口译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本技巧和口译基本策略,培养学生的话语分析能力,提高学生的逻辑思维能力、语言组织能力和双语表达能力。注意培养学生关心时事的信息意识,积累知识,掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法,提高各项交际技能综合运用的能力,提高学生的综合人文素质。 三、先修课程 本课程应是在听、说、译都具备较高水平的基础上进行学习的,在此之前就需要进行听力、口语、翻译理论与实践等相关课程的学习。

四、课程教学重、难点 重点:口译课程的重点在于口译核心技能的单项训练,以及多主题多题材的口译综合训练。课程通过大量模拟练习,使学生熟练掌握基本技能,积累各类主题的口译知识。 难点:由于多数同学没有口译实战经验,因此授课过程中的难点体现在:(1)如何使学生们身临其境地感受到口译实战的要求及压力,从而学会适应口译现场要求,养成良好的临场应变技能;(2)如何解决“听得懂但译不出”的普遍问题;(3)如何解决“听到但记不下笔记,不会记笔记”的问题;(4)如何解决“记得下但看不懂、译不准”的问题;(5)如何有效识别、获取和翻译主要信息,而不停滞于某个具体单词的口译上;(6)如何将数字与所代表的内容正确地结合在一起;(7)如何迅速准确地进行双语转换的问题;(8)如何通过储备大量百科知识,为各类口译夯实基础的问题。

口译短时记忆

口译短时记忆 Part 1: Brief Introduction to the course 1)口译= 口语+ 翻译 良好的口语基础是口译的必要条件。口译的许多技能在口语课中可以得到锻炼,如理解技能、重述技能、综述技能,以及语音语调、发声(voice projection )、公共演说技巧(public speaking)等等。 有意识地加强对学生公共演说能力的培养,这对提高学生的自信心、胆略、应变能力(coping tactics)等心理素质大有帮助,而这些方面对口译员来说又是至关重要的素质。 成功的口译员,不只是语言能力过关,在口译技能、口译过程中的应对、应变策略、心理素质等方面同样要出众。 学生口语演说技能要加强培养,学习公众演说技巧,提高学生的语言表达能力。Activity one:Why I am here and Retelling 2) Interpretation 口译最基本的两个步骤:理解与表达,表现为―听‖与―说‖。―听‖是基础,只有听懂了发言者的讲话,才能谈得上语码的转换;而―说‖是媒介,以口头形式转达发言者的原意。由于口译过程是一个多任务处理的过程,需要译员一心多用,为此,Gile(1995)提出了以下几种口译的阶段模式: --CI(P1)=L+N+M+C,即交替传译(第一阶段)=听力分析+笔记+短时记 忆+协调; (P2)=Rem+Read+P, 即交替传译(第二阶段)=记忆+读笔记+输出(翻译)。 --SI=L+M+P+C, 即同声传译=听力分析+短时记忆+输出(翻译)+阶段协调; Activity two: Quiz for your Interpretation Topic: Japan has the Best Earthquake Early Warning System in the World. Part 2: 翻译训练课 ●―口译课不是一门专业课,而是职业翻译训练课。‖(刘和平,2001)交 替传译与同声传译的技能在听力课上完全可以得到有效地训练, 翻译训练课:技能 ●这些技能包括: ●短时记忆能力(训练方法有单语复述练习、单语延迟复述练习) ●口译笔记能力(本技能的训练目的是尽早帮助学生建立一套可行的、相对 稳定的笔记符号系统) ●笔记的阅读(可以设计给出几个核心词,要求学生根据核心词综述一段内 容) ●主题思想识别(训练学生如何在理解过程中抓主题) ●数字传译技巧(该练习应该贯穿口译训练的整个过程) ●分散使用注意力技能(要求学生听、思、记、译同时进行,可以让学生进

口译专业术语翻译

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development(也有一说outlook 应为conception,有兴趣自己 去查字典了解了解两词的区别【谢谢方雪梅同学的讨论】) 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.

口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)

口译常用词汇及表达 一、欢迎光临 (一)商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长 Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager(GM) 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations) Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.市场部经理Marketing Manager 15.生产部经理Production Manager 16.研发部经理 R & D (Research and Development) Manager 17.厂长Factory Managing Director 18.车间主任Workshop Manager 19.高级工程师Senior Engineer 20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 21.首席执行官/总裁 C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 22.首席财务官/财务总监 C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 23.财务主管Financial Controller 24.高级会计师Senior Accountant 25.会计师Accountant 26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 28.会计员Treasurer 29.出纳员Teller 30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监 C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 31.首席营运官/ 运营总监 C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 32.技术员Technician 33.程序员Programmer 34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic 36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson 37.采购员Purchaser 38.部长Minister 39.副部长Vice-Minister 40.部长助理Assistant Manager 41.省长Governor 42.市长Mayor 43.副(省长/市长)Vice- / Deputy 44.常务副(省长/市长) Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor) 45.厅长/司长Director-General, … Department 46.局长Director-General, … Bureau 47.处长Director, ... Division 48.科长Section Chief 49.副(厅长/司长/局长/处长)deputy (二)机场词汇 1.国际航班International Flight 2.国内航班Domestic Flight 3.航班号码Flight Number 4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time 5.机场大楼Terminal Building 6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight Information Board 7.候机室Departure Lounge 8.贵宾室VIP Room 9.登记柜台Check-in Counter 10.问讯处Information Desk 11.办理出境/入境/海关手续 to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities 12.出境登记卡Departure Card 13.入境登记卡Landing Card 14.安全检查Security Check 15.护照检查处Passport Control 16.签证种类Type of visa 17.一次性/多次性入境签 Single-entry/Multiple entry visa 18.再入境签证Re-entry visa 19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa 20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证 Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa 21.签证有效期validity of visa 22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry

英汉口译教学大纲

《英汉口译》教学大纲 Interpreting Between English and Chinese 课程代码:020******* 学分:2 学时:34/每学期(其中:讲课学时:17 实践学时: 17 ) 先修课程:无 适用专业:英语专业(本科) 建议教材:《英汉口译教程》 开课系部:外语系 一、课程的性质、目标与任务 (一)课程性质: 《英汉口译》课程是英语专业专业技能课程,一方面要求学生继续打好语言基本功,学习英 语专业知识和相关专业知识,另一方面要求学生进一步扩大知识面,增强对文化差异的敏感性, 提高用英语和汉语进行口头互译的能力。 (二)课程目的与任务: 本课程是英语专业学生的主干课程之一,主要通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识以及对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练,使学生初步掌握口译程序和基本技巧,初步学会口译记忆方法、口译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本技巧和口译基本策略,培养学生关心时事的信息意识,积累知识,掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法;培养学生的话语分析能力,提高学生的逻辑思维能力、语言组织能力和双语表达能力,提高学生跨文化交际的能力和英汉两种语言互译的能力,为进入下一阶段讨论式、按照口译语类对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练做准备。 二、课程的基本内容及要求 Unit 1 口译简介 课程教学内容:口译简史、口译分类、口译标准、口译方法、译员素质及日常生活对话练习。 课程的重点、难点:口译的分类和标准;日常生活对话练习。 课程教学要求:1、了解口译发展的历史、口译的分类;2、掌握交替传译和同声传译的定义;3、理解译员应具备的素质;4、掌握日常生活对话练习的口译技巧。 Unit 2 公众演讲技巧 课程教学内容:公众演讲中要注意的问题及礼仪祝词练习。 课程的重点、难点:公众演讲中的非语言因素和副语言因素;学生演讲;礼仪祝词练习。 课程教学要求:1、了解影响公众演讲的四大要素;2、学会做公众演讲;3、掌握礼仪祝词练习的

口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总

口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总Floating Dock (a metal Floating Dock ) 浮动港口Maritime Training Academy 海军训练基地 Air Force Training Academy 空军训练基地 Ocean Patrol Vessels( OPV) 海洋巡逻舰 Sea Patrol Vessels 近海巡逻船 Air Craft Carrier 航空母舰 发标to issue bidding documents 采购计划purchasing planning 渔政船fishery administration vessel 军舰Naval vessels 德班Durban 开普敦Cape Town 理查湾港Richard Bay 股权equity/share

煤矿集散地Coal distribution center 军港military harbor 商业港commercial port 武官defense attaché 商务参赞commercial counsellor 大使馆embassy 领事馆consulate 军火arms and ammunition 防务defense 中国人民解放军总装备部Chinese PLA General Armament Department 国际海军防务展IMDEX (International Maritime Defence Exhibition & Conference) 导弹护卫舰missile frigate 海军总司令commander-in-chief of the navy 总统专机president jet

口译常用词汇

v1.0 可编辑可修改 &Punshiment 罪与罚 盗窃类 Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车), ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar 入室盗窃,窃贼—burglary Break-in 入室盗窃 攻击类 Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击 Rape 强奸 抢劫类 Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架 Juvenile青少年类 School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股 Slap 抽耳光 经济类 Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂 Fraud, Scam 诈骗 公路交通类 Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款 Parking 停车 罪犯 Delinquent Offender Criminal 商业 Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版

v1.0 可编辑可修改 Swindle 骗财 Law & Order 法制类 Law Enforcement 执法 Law-abiding citizen 守法公民 Punishment惩罚类 Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱,铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty 惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境 Extradition 引渡 Court法庭类 Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister (英)高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判,试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权,审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统 健康类词汇合集 WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫 Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫 Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌 饮食健康 Calorie 卡路里,食物热量 Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维 Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养

口译常用句

一. 称呼 女士们,先生们Ladies and Gentlemen 朋友们/各位朋友Dear friends 各位嘉宾Distinguished guests 尊敬的来宾Honored Guests 各位同事Dear colleagues 同志们Comrades 青年朋友们Young friends (中国)同胞们Fellow countrymen (美国)同胞们My fellow citizens (港澳台和海外华人)同胞们Dear Compatriots 老师们、同学们、朋友们Dear faculty and staff members, students and friends 同学们,老师们Dear Students and Faculty Members 各位老师,家长,毕业生们Members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates Members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates 各位企业家朋友Members of the business community 亲爱的运动员们Dear athletes 尊敬的各位国家元首、政府首脑和王室代表 Distinguished Heads of State and Government and Representatives of Royal Families 尊敬的各位使节、代表和夫人 Your Excellencies Diplomatic Envoys, Representatives of International Organizations and Your Spouses 各位使节及使团同事Excellencies and Colleagues of the Diplomatic Corps 各位团长Heads of Delegations 各位议员朋友My Lords and MPs 中央政府驻港机构各位领导Heads of local offices of the Central Government 尊敬的胡锦涛主席和夫人Your Excellency President Hu Jintao and Madame Liu Yongqing 主席先生/总统先生Mr. President 总理先生Mr. Premier / Prime Minister 总统女士Madame President 尊敬的阿罗约总统阁下Your Excellency President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 国王和王后陛下Your Majesties 各位殿下Your Royal Highnesses 尊敬的桑德罗·邦迪部长Respected Minister Sen. Sandro Bondi 尊敬的戴秉国国务委员Your Excellency State Councilor Dai Bingguo 尊敬的李省长Honorable Governor Li 尊敬的杨市长Honorable Mayor Yang 团中央第一书记陆昊先生First Secretary Mr. Lu Hao 高教授及夫人Professor and Mrs Kao 尊敬的内格罗蓬特常务副国务卿Honorable Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte 尊敬的阿姆鲁·穆萨秘书长Your Excellency Secretary General Amr Moussa 尊敬的刘立军处长Division Director Liu Lijun 尊敬的耶鲁大学校长理查德·莱文先生Dear Mr. Richard Levin, President of Yale University, 尊敬的(剑桥大学)理查德校长Vice Chancellor Alison Richard

口译教学模式

口译的过程就是融听、记、思、译为一体的语言应用过程。 口译的主要特点为: (1)即席性强;(2)场景气氛压力大;(3)工作独立性强;(4)传递信息覆盖面广;(5)综合性语言操作活动。 口译课堂教学是高校培养口译人才的主要方式,也是传授口译技能与口译实践最基本的形式。 目前国内的口译课堂教学大致有三种: 1传统口译教学模式 2主题式口译教学模式 3技能化口译教学模式 一.传统口译教学模式 是指“教师+学生+教材、磁带、录像带+粉笔”的传统教学法。在课堂中多数教师自己朗读课文或有关材料,也有的教师采用放磁带的方式,要求学生速记,然后由学生轮流逐句翻译,教师讲评。 优点:每位学生均有机会参与口译活动,教师可对课堂进行有效控制。 缺点:首先,教师朗读不能创造真实、生动的场景。 其次,学生在课堂上练习交流的机会太少。 再次,仅要求学生进行问答式的机械翻译,忽略学生之间的互动,无法使学生最大 程度地参与到课堂活动中来,更无法调动学生的积极性和创造性。 二.主题式口译教学模式 主题式口译教学模式是指以专题为主线开设口译课,技能的训练穿插在各个专题材料的口译练习中的做法。这种教学模式以口译材料的主题为线索,如以教育、宗教、人口与就业、农业与农业经济、环保、科技、体育、旅游、卫生与保健等等为主题。 特点与不足: 主题式口译教学类似于题海战术,它偏重语言知识的传授,而学生的口译能力没有得到明显的提高。 三.技能化口译教学模式 技能化口译教学是以技能训练为核心,以语言训练、知识习得、跨文化交际能力等为辅的教学模式。

目前国内两种比较成熟的技能化口译教学模式有:“吉尔模式”和“厦大模式”。 吉尔模式: 法国口译研究学者丹尼尔.吉尔教授根据口译过程所涉及的技能,分别提出了同声传译和 交替传译的三个公式,即: 1.同声传译=听力与分析+短期记忆+言语表达+协调; 2.交替传译(第一阶段)=听力与分析+笔记+短期记忆+协调; 3.交替传译(第二阶段)=记忆+读笔记+传达。 厦大模式: 根据吉尔的公式,厦门大学的林郁如教授等推导出的口译公式为: 成功的口译=口译技巧+理解+职业准则的运用 两者异同之比较: 不同: 吉尔的模式比较具体直观,对于口译技巧的要求较为具体。而厦大模式以翻译动态研究为指导,以技巧与职业准则为训练核心,强调口译过程中对语言及语言之外知识的理解、语篇与跨文化交际因素的分析及语言信息及知识的重组。 相同: 都强调语言知识和语言外知识及口译技巧是对一个译员的核心要求。 口译教学应遵循的主要原则 1.技能化原则 口译课不同于口语课,“语言教学培养的是语言交际能力,而口译教学是利用已经获得的语言交际能力学习培养口译技能”。(刘和平,1999) 口译训练的基本条件是,表达基本自如并具备译员的反应速度、分析综合能力、记忆能力、知识广度和相应时间内注意力高度集中的品质。口译教学的根本任务是“培养口译技能”,因此口译教学必须“技能化”。 2.多样化原则 (1)教材多样化:教材和资料相配合,力求丰富性、全面性、时效性、灵活性 (2)教法多样化:“身教”的效果好过“言传”,在教学实践中,以Simulation(模拟)与Role Play(角色扮演)最为有效。 (3)语体多样化:教师在选材时,要包括叙述言语体、论证言语体、介绍言语体、礼仪性演体、鼓动演说体和对话言语体。此外,总结各种语体的思维线路,让学生掌握讲话人的思路尤为重要。 (4)教学手段多样化:现代教育信息技术日益成为口译教学的最重要的教学工具。 3.实践性原则 口译的即席性强要求口译的教学必须贯彻实践性原则,这从口译材料的选编,到口译教法的选择都可以看出。

专业八级口译真题汇总

2003年12月全国英语专业八级口试参考答案 1. We’ve published some very impressive articles, each month somehow surpassing the quality and depth of the previous month’s edition. 2. Our creative and talented staff won five writing awards and seven photographic awards. This year some 119,000 people subscribed to our magazine. 3. About six years ago we had an idea for a nature-oriented magazine, but we all had doubts about the general acceptance of the idea, whether there would be enough interest from people to sustain us. 4. Today, it’s a wonderful feeling to know that we have succeeded, and everyone here shares the credit for making this magazine what it has become. 5. While it is a formidable task for us all, I’m sure that next year at this time we’ll have more awards, and more subscribers, and feel an even greater sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. 1. 会议期间,来自不同国家和地区的专家、学者畅所欲言、各抒己见,积极为搞好老城保护和更新献计献策。(10%) During the meeting, the experts and scholar from different countries and areas speak out their minds and offer suggestions to help the ancient city preserve and renew. 2. 在此,我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢。(10%) Here, on behalf of Municipal Committee and Municipal Government, I would express my sincere thanks to every hardworking expert. 3.龙城是座古老而美丽的城市,已有2500年的建城史,是国务院公布的首批历史文化名城。(10%) Longcheng, an ancient and beautiful city, has had 2, 500 years’ history, being one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities which the State Council announced. 4. 这座城市最大的特色在于它有丰厚的文化内涵,其中精髓在老城。(10%) The greatest characteristic of this city is its rich cultural connotations, and its essence is in the ancient city. 5、这是前人留给我们的遗产,是一笔宝贵的资源,她属于龙城、属于中国、属于世界。(10%) This is the heritage from our ancestors and precious resources. She belongs to Longcheng, to China, even to all over the world. 2006年度全国英语专业八级口试参考答案及评分标准 English-Chinese: 1. Today, in almost every industry in almost every part of the world there are many examples of enterprises applying information technology to increase their competitiveness. 如今,几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业,都有许多将信息技术用于提高企业竞争力的例子。 2. I think we’re seeing this technology reach the point that all transformational technologies reach when they are no longer controlled by just a small group of skilled professionals. 我认为,这种技术正在到达所有转变性技术都会达到的阶段,一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制的阶段。 3. Networking technology is still in its infancy, yet it has already reached the point where we can call it a new mass medium. 虽然网络技术还处于初级阶段,但是它已经达到了一个阶段,可以被称为新的大众媒体。 4. Less than 5 years after the birth of the Internet, some 90 million people are online around the world, and that number will soon be hundreds of millions.

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