福建省福州市第八中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

福州八中2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语必修3

考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分

第一卷（满分100分）

第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Hot.

2.WhatisAndrewgoingtodothisevening?

A.Attendaconcert.

B.Seeafilm.

C.Playtennis.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afriend.

B.Ahouse.

C.Apicture.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Enjoyingsomepaintings.

B.Seeingananimalshow.

C.Goingonanouting.

5.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Adoctor.

B.Acleaner.

C.Ateacher.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisPatrick?

A.Marina’sfriend.

B.Marina’scousin.

C.Kate’sf riend.

7.WhichpartofPatrick’sbodygotbadlyhurt?

A.Hishead.

B.Hisback.

C.Hisleg.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowmuchwasJane’sticketfortheboattrip?

A.￡12.

B.￡15.

C.￡20.

9.WheredoesJanesuggestBenstayinScotland?

A.Inaguesthouse.

B.Inatent.

C.Inahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwastheparty?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

11.Whatdidthemanlikebestabouttheparty?

A.Thegames.

B.Themusic.

C.Thefood.

12.Howdidthemangethome?

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Onfoot.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesMikethinkofthepeopleintheuniversity?

A.Nice.

B.Clever.

C.Outgoing.

14.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoattheweekend?

A.Hechatsonline.

B.Hegoesforarun.

C.Heswimsinthelake.

15.WhatplacehasMikebeentoalready?

A.Ashoppingcenter.

B.Abookshop.

C.Acastle.

16.WhendoesMikeplantogohome?

A.Thisweekend.

B.Twoweekslater.

C.Nextmonth.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidVanGoghpainthimself?

A.Hewastoopoortohiremodels.

B.Hedidn’tknowanymodelsinParis.

C.Hewasn’tskillfulatpaintingothers.

18.WhatwasthecolorofVanGogh’seyes?

A.Grey.

B.Green.

C.Blue.

19.WhydidVanGoghcreatethenumber28painting?

A.Tointerestmorecustomers.

B.Totrythedifferentuseofcolors.

C.Toshowhisniceclothesandhats.

20.WhichnumbershouldbepressedifvisitorswanttoknowthelifeofVincentvan

Gogh?

A.29.

B.28.

C.0.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthepasttwoyears,hiswife,Merlie,andtheirsevenchildrenhavesaid“goodbye”tohimfourti mes,mostrecentlylastmonth.Eachtimeithasbeenunnecessary.

Mr.Smarthadahip(髋关节)replacementinFebruaryattheBurniehospitalbutwasrushedbacktwomonthslaterwithinte rnalbleeding.

“Thedoctorscouldn’tstopthebleeding,”Mrs.Smartsaid.MedicalstafftoldMrs.Smarttoconta ctherfamily,whichincludeschildreninWesternAustralia.“Ittooktwodaysforthemtogethere. Wehadtohopehehungon.”Hedid.

“Thedoctorswerethere24hoursadayandtheystoppedthebleeding.Theybroughthimback,”M rs.Smartsaid.“IcertainlybelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseenonehappen,butitwouldn’thave happenedifthedoctorsdidn’tdowhattheydid.”

ItwasthesecondtimeMrs.Smartthoughtshewaslosingherhusbandof54years.Twoyearsago, Mr.SmartwasadmittedtotheLauncestonGeneralHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslate rwithHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithintensepaincausedbyahemorrhage(出血).Again,thefamilywascalledtosaygoodbye---twice.

“Iwasgivena50-50chanceofcomingoutofit,”Mr.Smartsaid.

Goingthroughthesufferingsthenwastryingonthefamily,whohadpreparedthemselvesforthe worst.Buttofacethesamesituationonlytwoyearslaterwashard.TheSmartssaidthesupportthe yreceivedattheBurniehospitalhelpedthemthrough. Anditseemstheexperiencehasalsoleftanimpressionatthehospital.Mrs.Smartsaidwhenshera ngrecentlyandmentionedherhusband’sname,thereplywas“ahthemiracleman”.

21.ThefirsttimeMrs.SmartandthechildrensaidgoodbyetoMr.Smartwaswhen

hehad______________..

A.ahipreplacement

B.internalbleeding

C.aheartattack

D.intensepaincausedbyahemorrhage

22.WhenMr.Smartwasrushedbacktothehospitalwithinternalbleeding,________________

.

A.onlyhiswifebelievedhecouldsurvive

B.noonebelievedthathecouldsurvive

C.hehadgivenuphopeofrecovering

D.itdidn’ttakethedoctorslongtostopthebleeding

23.TheexperienceMr.Smarthadatthehospitalcouldbethatof_______.

A.concern

B.puzzle

C.fear

D.wonder

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMiracleMan.

B.TheKindDoctorsandNurses.

C.ADevotedWife.

D.AGreatFamily.

B

25.IfMichelle,ten,wantssomebookstoread,shemaychoosetheworkby_____.

A.ElmHillBooks

B.Kliment,FeliciaDrury

C.McLellan,Diana

D.TommyNelson

26.TheGirlsisprobablywrittenforthosewhoareinterestedin______.

A.fiction

B.popsongs

C.actingarts

D.health

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGirls isthickerthan TheTwelveDogsofChristmasGiftSet.

B.Thereareonlysomebeautifulpicturesin ILoveYou,Sweetheart.

C.EatRightforYourMetabolism tellsustheconnectionbetweenpeople.

D.Notonly ILoveYou,Sweetheart butalso TheGirls ispaperback.

C

ScientistsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)havereportedevidencethatMarsw aswarmerandwetterlongagothanitistoday.TheCaltechscientistssaytheyhavedirectlyestabli shedthetemperatureofMarsfourbillionyearsago.Atleast,theyestablishedthesurfacetempera tureonpartoftheplanetatthattime.Theresearcherssayitisthefirstsuchevidencetobediscovere dandpresented.

TheCaltechscientistssaycarbonate（碳酸盐）mineralsformedonMarsatabouteighteendegreesCelsius.Theyreachedthefindingafterstudy ingameteorite（陨石）thathaditsbeginningsneartheMartiansurface.

Today,theaveragetemperatureonMarsissixty-threedegreesbelowzeroCelsius. ThefindingwasreportedonthewebsiteoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.CaltechAssistant ProfessorWoodyFischerhelpedtopreparethereport.HesayseighteendegreesCelsiusisnotes peciallycoldorhot.Hesaysthismakesthefindingextremelyinteresting.Knowingthetemperat urecangivescientistsanideaoftheclimateonMarslongago.Itcanalsohelpthemdecidewhether theplanethadliquidwater.SpacecraftorbitingMarshaveshownwhatappeartoberivers,lakebe dsandmineraldeposits.Thesepicturessuggestthat,atonetime,waterdidflowthere.MarsRove rvehiclesandotherspacecrafthaveprovedtheinformation. Themeteoritethescientistsexaminedisoneoftheoldestknownrocksintheworld.Itiscalledthe AllanHillsmeteorite.ItsnamecamefromtheplaceinAntarcticawhereitwasfoundin1984.The meteoriteisbelievedtohaveblownloosefromtheMars'surfacewhenanotherspacerockstrucki ts"home."

28.Theunderlinedword“establish”inParagraph1probablymeans“__________”.

A.tosetup

B.tomakepeopleacceptabelief

C.todiscoverorprove

D.tostarthavingarelationshipwithothers

29.Howdidthescientistsreachthefinding?

A.BystudyingAllanHillsmeteorite.

B.ByusingspacecraftorbitingMars.

C.BystudyingmineralsgatheredonMars.

D.BystudyingameteoriteontheMartiansurface.

30.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whathavespacecraftorbitingMarsdone?

A.MeasuringthetemperatureofMars.

B.TakingphotosofthesurfaceofMars.

C.FindingthatthereiswaterflowingonMars.

D.ProvingwherehumanbeingswillprobablylandonMars.

31.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inabiographyofscientists.

B.Inageographymagazine.

C.Inanenvironmentreport.

D.Inasciencereport.

D

Sometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wea rstrangehairsandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks. Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeopl efromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellri ghtfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior? AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thatisbecauseteenscar ealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem–that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDail y. Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesand alsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback(反馈).Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstofocusontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoices andoverlookthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeir friendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreas etheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely. Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluen ceonteens’behavior? AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’ sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”,thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbytee nageyearswhilethe“brake”,thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses(冲动)andlong-termthinking,isstillnotmature(成熟的).Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardonthe accelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash. Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentt eenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybec omeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theyget moreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.Also,peoplewhohaven’tcommittedaviole ntcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingitlater,addedSteinberg.

32.Theunderlinedword“irrational”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaning

to______.

A.crazy

B.quick

C.careful

D.independent

33.Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext?

福建省福州格致中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版无答案

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