八年级英语冀教版下_第一_、二单元测试题_

笔试部分（100分）

I. 词汇（10分）

A). 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The sun ______ ( rise ) in the east in the morning.

2. This is the _______ (three) time I have been here.

3.There will be some ________(shower) this evening.

4.Are you _______ (scare) of snakes?

5. It’s ________ (please) to walk among the trees.

B). 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示填入适当的单词。

1.I can’t see the blackboard clearly because the dirt _______(覆盖)my glasses.

2. Don’t _______(推) others when we get on the bus.

3.The s____ grow very fast in spring.

4. My grandma r_________ some ducks in her yard.

5.It’s r______ cold today, you’d better wear a winter jacket.

II. 单项选择（25分）

1.----Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?

----Sorry, I don’t know.

A. between

B. among

C. for

D. in

2. The ground is covered ______ snow.

A. of

B. by

C. with

D. in

3. The children like to hear the birds __________ in the tree.

A. singing

B. sings

C. to sing

D. sang

4. Do you often ________ your pet _____ a walk.

A. take; in

B. take; for

C. bring; in

D. bring; for

5. Mrs. White __________ dinner when her son came home.

A. is cooking c. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking

6.At 7 o’clock, the zoo is ______.

A. opened

B. open

C. opens

D. opening

7. Half of the students _______ planted some trees this spring.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

8.--- They went swimming yesterday.

---__________

A. So do we.

B. So we do

C. So did we

D. So we did.

9.--- Danny, may I _______ your bike?

--- Sure, but you’d better not _____ it to others.

A. lend; lend

B. lend; borrow

C. borrow; borrow

D. borrow; lend

10.They will not leave _______ the rain stops.

A. after

B. until

C. because

D. when

11. There are ____________plants in the world.. A. billions of .B. billion of .C. five billions .D. five billions of

12. It’s bad for our eyes to read _________

A. under the sun

B. in the sun

C. below the sun

D. of the sun

13. After class, the students left the classroom________

A. little by little.

B. side by side.

C. step by step

D. one by one

14. He got up late this morning, so he went to school without ______ breakfast.

A. having

B. had

C. to have

D. have

15. Sunglasses can ________ you _________ the sunlight.

A. protects; from

B. protect; from

C. protect; of

D. protect; into

16. You shouldn’t play computer games ________

A. some more

B. any more

C. no more

D. not more

17. This isn’t my shirt, it’s ______

A. me

B. her

C. hers

D. mine

18. There are many apples _____ the tree, some boys are picking them _______ the tree.

A. in; in

B. on; on

C. in; on

D. on; in

19. It’s kind _______ you to help the old man.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. in

20. I want to go___________ to take a winter holiday.

A. anywhere warm

B. somewhere warm

C. warm anywhere

D. warm somewhere

21. ______ watching TV now?

A. How about

B. Let’s

C. Why not

D. Shall we

22. Nothing can stop us ________hard.

A. to work

B. from work

C.of working

D. from working

23. Do you like shoes ______of straw?

A. make

B. making

C. is made

D. made

24.A_____ person doesn't like to work.

A. shy

B. mad

C. lazy

D. kind

25.—Hello, May I speak to Wang Li, please?

---________. She is coming.

A. Hold on

B. Hold up

C. Sorry

D. This is Wang Li

III. 动词考查。（10分）

A)选择正确的选项填在括号内.（5分）

( )1.I shall _____ shorts tomorrow.

A. to wear

B. wearing

C. will wear

D. wears

( ) 2. I am sorry to keep you ________ so long.

A. waiting

B. to waiting

C. waited

D. waits

( ) 3.There is a purse ______ on the ground.

A. to lie

B. lain

C. lying

D. lies

( ) 4. Mr. Black _____ two years ago

A. die

B. dying

C. dead

D. died

( ) 5. Doctors use medicine ________ the sick people.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helped

1.Gorillas might _________________ one day.

2. I want to ____________ an animal.

3. This city ________________its beautiful lake.

4. Last April Fool’s Day, we _________________ Li Ming.

5. The girl has __________________ a pretty lady.

IV. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

1.Danny runs fast. I run fast, too. (写出同义句)

Danny runs fast，______ ________ I.

2.He needs to water the plants every day. ( 对划线部分提问)

He needs to water the plants every day, _________ _________?

3.Liu Peng watches TV every night. ( 用this time last night改写)

Liu Peng ________________ TV this time last night

4.I was listening to the music at that time.( 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

_____ you _______ to the music at that time?

______ ,I ________

V. 完形填空。（10分）

We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They __1__ us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicine and so on. They can also __2__ us a lot about our climate (气候). The following is the reason.

If you __3__ a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年轮). Most trees grow one new ring __4__ year. Because of this reason, we know __5__ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred __6__. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees don’t grow very much and their rings are uaually __7__. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the __8__ changes suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the __9__ for a hundred years. We can see __10__ our climate are changing today.

( ) 1. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get

( ) 2. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell

( ) 3. A. cut down B. climb up C. walk past D. look at

( ) 4. A. every B. many C. the first D. from

( ) 5. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much

( ) 6. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings

( ) 7. A. big B. small C. hungry D. thin ( ) 8. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animal

( ) 9. A. people B. things C. climate D. life

( ) 10. A. how B. why C. when D. while

VI.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）、

A

A small boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it began to rain. They did not have raincoats or umbrellas with them and there was not any place to hide from the rain, so they had to walk home. Soon they were all wet.

On their way home, the boy asked his father,“Dad, why does it rain? It isn’t very nice, is it?”

“No, it isn’t very nice, but it’s useful,”answered the father, “It rains to make the flowers and vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep.”

The boy thought about this for a moment, and then he said,“Then why does it rain on the road too, Dad?”

根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案

( ) 1. A man and _______ were taking a walk in the country.

A. his son

B. his daughter

C. his father

D. his friend

( ) 2. They were soon wet because they_________

A. had no raincoats or umbrellas with them

B. liked walking in the rain

C. couldn’t find a place to hide from the rain

D. both A and C

( ) 3. It seemed that the boy_________

A. did not like the rain

B. did not like his father

C. was happy with the rain

D. felt too tired to walk home

( ) 4. The father tried to tell the boy ________

A. why the rain was not nice

B. how flowers and vegetables grow

C. what the use of the rain was

D. where it usually rained

( ) 5. The boy said,“Then why does it rain on the road too, Dad?” It seemed that ______

A. there was no rain on the road

B. he did not agree with his father

C. he agreed with his father

D. he still didn’t understand why it rained on the road

B

Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains. 根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案

( ) 1. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ________

A. they can eat a lot

B. they are very heavy, too

C. they are very strong

( ) 2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ________

A. they are good at running

B. they are very kind and friendly to people

C. they are brave enough to get the strangers and thieves (小偷) way from the house

( ) 3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if _______

A.they have enough food to eat

B. they learn they will get something to eat in return for doing them

C. if they are sent to school

( ) 4. _______ may be trained to work for us

A.Only a few animals

B. Many animals

C.Few animals

( ) 5. Many scientists are working hard to _______

A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains

B. many monkeys guard house like dogs

C. make bears get in crops

C

Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English.

When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first it seemed hard for me, but now it is easy.

I know it’s possible to learn English well. After school, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes

my English teacher introduces some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing

these.

After I finish my diary every day, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of dictionary. Now my English is very good.

I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

( ) 1. I began to keep a diary at the age of nine.

( ) 2. At first, it was easy for me to keep a diary in English.

( ) 3. After school, I often go to ask my English teacher to tell me some interesting things.

( ) 4. I always use the dictionary to help me correct my mistakes.

( ) 5. From the passage we can say it’s helpful for us to have a good hobby.

根据以下明信片完成短文，每空一词

The weather is warm in Mexico City. Kate is penging a 1._________ there. She enjoys the warm sunshine and the beautiful 2._________. Yesterday she went to a famous lake to 3._________. She took some 4.________ there. Kate will go back to Hong Kong by 5_________ the day after tomorrow. Ann, Kate’s aunt, also lives in Hong Kong.

VII.根据对话内容从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。(5分)

A: 1._________ What did you do today?

B: We planted trees just now.

A: Oh, I nearly forget. 2_________ where did you plant trees?

B: At the foot of the hill.

A: which hill?

B: The one on the other side of the lake.

A: How did you get there?

B: On foot. 3_________

A: But what made your clothes so dirty?

B: I fell into the lake when I was carrying some water.

A: Bad luck! You’d better go to see a doctor.

B: 4._________ Only my shoes are wet through.

A: 5.__________

VIII.写作。（10分）

春天来了，到处一片生机盎然的景象，请以“春天”为话题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，要求书写规范，语意连贯，条理清晰。

（温馨提示：可以写写春天的天气，春天的着装，春天的美景，春天的活动等等，只要你细心观察，认真动脑，一定能写出一篇优美的文章）

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