【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：选修7 Unit 1 Period 2(人教版,重庆专用)]

Unit 1 Living well Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）

(时间：30分钟)

Ⅰ.短语填空

in particular；on earth；never mind；make it；now that；learn by heart；be supposed to；carry out

1．No matter what difficulty you will meet with, ________your plan.

2．I wonder if you have considered these problems, the problems of water ________. 3．If we may ________new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.

4．He was told he had no talent and would never ________as a professional singer. 5．Have you broken it? ________ ，we can buy another one.

6．________ you've passed your test，you can drive on your own .

7．Teachers ________treat all the students alike.

8. How ________do they manage to rob the bank?

答案 1.carry out 2.in particular 3.learn by heart

4．make it 5.Never mind 6.Now that7.are supposed to8.on earth

Ⅱ.完成句子

1. 这计划似乎符合他们的主张。(meet with )

The plan seems ________________________their ideas.

2．为了给孩子们提供公平的教育机会，当地政府已经采取了一些措施。(access to) In order to provide children with fair ________ ________ ________，the local government has taken certain measures.

3. 我爷爷走几步就气喘吁吁，需要休息一下。(out of breath)

My grandpa gets ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a few steps and needs to rest.

4．这样一来，残疾人进超市就会很方便了。(be convenient for)

In this case, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the disabled to go into the supermarket.

5．傍晚，我们通常围坐在篝火旁，听着美妙的歌声，吃着美味的食物。

In the evening, we usually ________ ________ the fire, listening to beautiful songs and eating delicious food.

答案 1.to meet with 2.access to education 3.out of breath after walking 4.it will be convenient for 5.sit around

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

—Oh，________！

A．cheer up B．well done

C．go ahead D．congratulations

答案D[考查交际用语。句意：——我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们40周年结婚纪念日。——噢，祝贺你们！cheer up“振奋起来，高兴起来”，表示鼓励和促进；well done“干得好，真棒”，用于赞扬某人做事做得好；go ahead“说吧，做吧，开始吧”，表示同意别人做某事；congratulations“恭喜，祝贺”，结合对话内容可知D项符合语境。故选D。]

2．One of the aims of the UN is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2015.

A．accessible B．acceptable

C．adorable D．adaptable

答案A[形容词辨析。联合国目标之一就是确保在2015年每个人都能喝上饮用淡水。accessible可接近的；可使用的；acceptable可接受的；adorable可爱的；adaptable能适应的。故选A。]

3．In some countries the death penalty(死刑)has been ________.

A．abandoned B．vanished

C．deserted D．abolished

答案D[考查动词辨析。句意：在一些国家，死刑已被废除。abandon 放弃，抛弃；vanish消失，绝迹；desert抛弃，遗弃；abolish 废除，废止。故选D。]

4．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty________ with their lives.

A．with going B．to go on

C．going on D．in going

答案C[考查have difficulty doing sth结构。句意：这一灾难如此严重，以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。]

5．It' s said that he was forced to ________as Transport Minister because of the underground explosion.

A．resign B．retire

C．remove D．abolish

答案A[考查动词辨析。句意：据说他因地铁爆炸案被迫辞去交通部长的职务。resign辞去(工作、职位等)；retire退休；remove移动；abolish废除，废止。根据句意选A。]

6．In modern times, people have to learn to ________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A．keep with B．stay with

C．meet with D．live with

答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。live with sth意为“忍受，容忍(不愉快的事)”。]

7．We would like to pay you a visit this weekend________.

A．if you are convenient

B．if it will be convenient to you

C．if it is convenient to you

D．whether you are convenient

答案C[条件状语从句中it is convenient to sb对……来说方便。]

8．He called last night asking us to________ them in making a practical plan.

A．provide B．supply

C．assist D. offer

答案C[assist sb in doing sth“帮助某人做某事”，其余三项均无此结构。] 9．I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ______ prepared.

A．attentively B．readily

C．actively D．adequately

答案D[考查副词词义的辨析。A项“专注地”；B项“欣然地”；C项“积极地”；D项“充分地，足够地”。句意：我不希望在课堂上被叫到，因为我没做充分的准备。]

10．Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other children's strengths and abilities, ______to their weakness.

A．except for B．instead of

C．but D．rather than

答案D[rather than“而不是”，为并列连词，用于连接并列成分。] 11．If you want to stay slim, you should avoid eating fat meat, pork ________.

A．in particular B．in general

C．in all D．in short

答案A[in particular“特别，尤其”，符合题意。in general“通常；大体上”；in all“总共”；in short“总之”。]

12．It is said that dogs will keep you ________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

A．safety B．company

C．house D．friend

答案B[句意：据说当你感觉孤单时，狗可以陪伴着你，想多久就多久。

keep sb company“陪伴着某人”，为固定用法。其他名词无此搭配。] 13．—You have only 10 minutes to get to the airport.

—All right. I think I can ________.

A．make it B．do it

C．finish it D．get it

答案A[make it意为“设法做到，成功”，符合语境。get it“明白，理解，听懂”。]

14．Four years later, she received her bachelor's degree in English and her teaching ________.

A．certificate B．assignment

C．experience D. license

答案A[句意：四年后她取得了英语学士学位和教师资格证书。

certificate“证件，资格证书”，符合句意，assignment“指派，作业”；

experience“经验”；license“执照”。]

15．—Sorry, I made a mistake again.

—________. Practice more and you'll succeed.

A．Never mind B．Certainly not

C．Not at all D．Don't mention it

答案A[考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我又犯错了。——没关系。

多练习，你会成功的。Never mind不要紧；别担心，符合语境。Certainly not 当然不可以；Not at all 一点也不；Don't mention it别客气。故选A。]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, it's so-and-so's fault.” or “I know I'm late，but it's not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or

something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.

【语篇解读】成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不是责备别人！1．According to the passage, winners________.

A．deal with problems rather than blame others

B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C．have responsible and able colleagues

D．blame themselves rather that others

答案A[推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句Winners are great at overcoming problems.和This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills...可知成功者总是解决问题而不是责备别人。]

2．The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in m eaning to________.

A．avoid B．accept

C．improve D．consider

答案C[词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.可知。]

3．When your colleague brings about a problem, you should________.

A．find a better way to handle the problem

B．blame him for his lack of responsibility

C．tell him to find the cause of the problem

D．ask a more able colleague for help

答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知。] 4．When problems occur, winners take them as________.

A．excuses for their failures

B．barriers to greater power

C．challenges to their colleagues

D. chances for self-development

答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段的They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知。]

B

Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.

After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58935953.html,, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share

personal stories, information, and resources.

Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”

Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.

These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight－https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58935953.html, has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Ch ristopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”

【语篇解读】本篇为励志故事类人物传记短文，讲述了一位糖尿病人勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的事迹，令人感动。

5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?

A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.

B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.

C．He has a positive attitude to this disease.

D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

答案C[细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机

构。]

6．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58935953.html, was created for________.

A．diabetics to communicate

B．volunteers to find jobs

C．children to amuse themselves

D．rock stars to share resources

答案A[细节理解题。根据a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58935953.html, 是一个供糖尿病患者交流的网站，故A项正确。]

7．According to the text, Kody________.

A．feel lonely because of his illness

B．benefits from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58935953.html,

C．helps create the online kid's forums

D．writes children's stories online

答案B[推理判断题。根据Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers.“They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”可知B项正确。]

8．What can we learn about Fight It?

A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.

B．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.

C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.

D．It owns a well-known medical website.

答案A[细节理解题。根据Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight－https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58935953.html,

has raised about $23，000—in products and in cash.可知，Fight it 在经济上帮助其他糖尿病患者，故A项正确。]

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