当前位置：文档库 › 高考英语一轮复习——被动语态复习(无答案)

高考英语一轮复习——被动语态复习(无答案)

使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。

1.定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。

2. 被动语态的构成：被字句：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb.

【注意】被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的，be动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

【习题精讲】

○1The pen is used to write the word by me.[这支笔被我用来写这个单词，强调的是动作的承受者] ○2The job is done . [这个工作被做了，不知道动作的执行者，只是强调动作的承受者]

○3The star_______ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.

【解析】根据题意可知，题目要表达的意思是“这个明星被问了很多奇怪的问题最后生气了”，所以强调的是“被问”，被动语态的格式为“be+ved”，所以空格中应填“was asked”

【经典习题】

1 It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.

A. has been competed

B. is completed

C. was completed

D. will be completed

2. Old people should be looked after well and politely.

A. spoken

B. spoken on

C. speak to

D. spoken to

3. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.

3. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法

【习题精讲】

○1He cleaned the blackboard. → The blackboard was cleaned by him.

○

2He planted many trees last year.→

【经典习题】

将下列句子改为被动语态：

1.We have seen the movie twice.→

2.We have finished the work already.→

3.They will return the magazines on time.→

4. He will clean his bedroom tomorrow.→

4.被动语态在时态中的用法

一般现在时：am／is／are （not）+ p.p.

一般过去时：was／were (not)+ p.p.

一般将来时: will(not) be +p.p. & am/is/are going to be +p.p.

过去将来时：would be +p.p. & was/were going to be +p.p.

现在进行时：am/is/are+being+ p.p.

过去进行时：was/were+being + p.p.

现在完成时：has/have +been+ p.p.

【习题精讲】

1. He eats the apple.→1. The apple is eaten by him.【一般现在时】

2. He ate the apple. →2. The apple was eaten by him【一般过去时】

3. He is eating th e apple.→3. The apple is being eaten by him.【现在进行时】

4. He was eating the apple.→4. The apple was being eaten by him.【过去进行时】

5. He will eat the apple.→5. The apple will be eaten by him.【一般将来时】

6. He would eat the apple. →6. The apple would be eaten by him.【过去将来时】

7. He has eaten the apple.→7. The apple has been eaten by him.【现在完成时】

【经典习题】

( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

( )3. New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

5. 被动语态的基本句式

肯定句:主+be +done The computer is used to play games.

否定句:主+be +not +done The computer is not used to play games.

一般疑问句:Be+主+done? Is the computer used to play games？

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主+ done? What is the computer used to ?

【习题精讲】

○1公园里不得丢垃圾。Litter is _______ in the park.

【解析】根据题意可知该题是考查被动语态的否定句型，主+be +not +done，垃圾Litter是不得被丢在公园里。所以，空格中应填写not dropped。

○2这项工作打算什么时候做？When is the work going to_______ _______?

【解析】根据题意可知该题是考察被动语态的特殊疑问句型，特殊疑问词+be+主+ done，所以空格中应填写be done。

【经典习题】

1.我没有使用我的电脑。My computer isn't_______ _______.

2. 这条公路将在明年建成。This road_______ _______ _______ next year.

3. The sports meeting_______ next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

D. are going to be held

6.被动语态在情态动词中的用法

情态动词：must (can/could/may/should)+be + vt. p.p.

【习题精讲】

○1He must clean his bedroom.= His bedroom must be cleaned (by him).

○2The person must be taken care of by his son. 含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时，在情态动词后面直接加上be动词即可。

构成：主语+情态动词(can,may,must)+be(永远是原形)+过去分词+by sb.

【经典习题】

1. The flowers ___ often.

A. must be water

B. must be watered

C. must watered

D. must water

2. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

3. Must we paint the wall blue?（改为被动语态）

使用被动语态注意要点

1)含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体, 不可把它们分隔开来。

e.g: They laughed at her. 他们都笑话她。→She was laughed at (by them).

Who is taking care of your baby? 谁在照看你的孩子? →Who is your baby being taken care of by?

把下面这些动词短语背熟：

begin with 以……开始catch up with 赶上fall behind 落后

fight about 为……而战斗find out 弄清楚jump into 跳入

laugh at 嘲笑某人learn from 向某人学习listen to 注意听

look after 照顾，关照look at 看……look for 寻找……

look in 查看……look like 看起来像……pay for 为……付钱

put on 穿，戴put out 扑灭take off 脱下

talk about 谈论某事turn on (off) 打开，(关上) wait for 等待

worry about 为……而担心write down 记下，写下

【习题精讲】

○1If these young trees _______, they will grow up quickly and well.

A.take good care of

B. take good care

C.are taken good care

D. are taken good care of

【解析】根据题意可知，“如果这些小树被照顾好，他们会长得又快又好”，含有被动语态，而被动语态的结构是“be+ved”，所以排除A,B，含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体, 不可把它们分隔开来。所以答案选D。

○2These children____dance.

A. were send to

B. were send for

C. were send

D. Send to

【解析】根据题意可知，“孩子们是被送去跳舞”&含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体, 不可把它们分隔开来。send to送去送给，send for 召唤派人去拿，所以答案选A。

【经典习题】

1.These walls___stone.

A. are made of

B. made of

C. are made into

D. made into

2.The coat___her sister.

A. made to

B. were made for

C. was made for

D. was made to

3.She will____good care____.

A. take; of

B. be taken; of

C. take; for you

D. be taken; of you

2)含双宾结构，一般把表示人的间宾变为被动语态的主语。如果把表示物的直宾变为被动语态的

主语时，要在宾语前加上to或for，是to还是for，要依据与它们搭配的动词来定.

e.g: Father bought him a computer. 爸爸给他买了一台电脑。

→A computer was bought for him(by father).(以物作主语)

→He was bought a computer (by father). (以人作主语，虽语法正确，但实际不常这样使用。) 将这些带双宾语的动词背下来：

①

【习题精讲】

○1This coat is (buy) me by my mom.

【解析】根据题意可知，“这件大衣是妈妈买给我的”buy sth for sb→sth is bought for sb ,所以空格中应填写bought for .

○2这本书是姐姐给我的。The book me by my sister .

【解析】根据题意可知，书是被姐姐给我的，give sb sth →sth is given to sb,所以空格中应填写is given to .

【经典习题】

1.老师向我们展示他家乡的图片。（将该句子用三种方式翻译）

3)含有使役动词和感官动词：make /see/ let/ have /hear/ watch… 的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常

跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to加上去；另外，help在主动语态中可以加to也可以不加to,但在被动语态中必须加to。

e.g: I saw him(宾) enter the Room 102(宾补).

He was seen(谓语)to enter the Room 102(宾补). 我看见他进入102室。(他被看见进入了102室。) 可以记住一个口诀：四看：notice, see, watch, look at

三使役：let, have, make

两听：lisen to, hear

一感：feel

半帮助：help

【习题精讲】

○1Ms.Pan often lets us read English loudly at home.（同义句转换）

→We___ often ___ ___ ___English loudly by Ms.Pan.

【解析】根据题意可知，潘女士经常让我们在家里大声地读英语，要求我们应该转换为我“我们经常

被潘女士要求在家大声读英语”而使役动词“let”在主动语态中要省略to，而在被动语态中则必须加to ，所以，该句子需改为We are often let to read English loudly at home by Ms.Pan.

○2We saw him run into the classroom.→He ____ ____ ____ ____into the classroom by us.

【解析】首先，根据题意可知，他被我们看到跑进了教室。see sb do sth→ sb be seen to do sth ,其次，根据原句中的saw可知，该句子应为一般过去时，所以空格中应填写was seen to run.

【经典习题】

1. The teacher made him___ his homework.

A. to do

B. do

C. did

D. done

2. These children____dance.

A. were seen to

B. were seen for

C. were seen

D. saw to

3.I saw her singing an english song in the park at this time yesterday (将该句变为被动语态)

4)含有宾语补足语的句子改为被动语态，宾补的位置不变.

e.g:He named the baby(宾) Lily(宾补). 他给这个婴儿起名叫莉莉。

→The baby was named(谓语)Lily(宾补)(by him).(莉莉的位置不变)

【习题精讲】

I found some birds sing in the tree. →Some birds_____ _____ _____ in the tree

【解析】该句子的句子结构为S+V+O+OC，含有含有宾语补足语的句子改为被动语态，宾补的位置不变.仍然是“宾+谓语变被动（be+ved）+句子其他成分+by+主语”所以空格中应填写were found sing .

5)不用被动语态的情况

A.一些表示状态的动词不用被动语态。如：sell well(卖的好), write well(好写字), wash easily (好

洗)

e.g:The latest model cars sell well. 这种最新型的汽车卖得很好。

This kind of ball-pens writes smoothly. 这种圆珠笔书写流畅。

Your coat doesn't wash easily. 你的外套很不好洗。

B.不及物动词或不及物动词词组不用被动语态。特别是：happen/take place/break down/break out.

类似动词或短语如：appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，die , end (vi. 结束), fail, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart等。

不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

Fit合适, have, hold, marry结婚, own拥有, wish, cost值, notice注意, watch

agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in成功, suffer from受苦, happen to, take part in,

walk into, belong to属于

C.连系动词和部分感官动词常用主动表被动含义

主要动词有：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn……

e.g: It sounds good.

D. 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。

E.g: You should speak louder to make yourself heard.

E. 当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思

时。

E.g: The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off.

【习题精讲】

○1Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A.took place

B. have taken place

C. were taken place

D. Have been taken place

[] 【解析】take place没有被动语态,可以排除掉C,D，根据句子中的时间状语in the past ten years，可知应该用完成时态，选B

○2The cakes in the restaurant , so they well.

A,are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C.taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 【解析】taste 为感官动词，没有被动语态，可以排除掉A,B，而表示状态的动词不用被动语态，所以答案选D。

5.被动语态与过去分词短语可作后置定语。

6.e.g: 1. The cat is called Tom. (被动语态)

7. 2. There is a cat(called Tom) in the house. (过去分词短语作后置定语)

【】【习题精讲】

类型一He called the man called John.

类型二The door is closed.

类型三The door is closed by John.

【解析】辨析哪个类型是被动语态，主要3看：是否强调的是动作承受者；是否是被动语态结构be+ved；整个句子是否只有一个谓语动词。由此可以看出，类型一的第一个called句子的谓语动动词第二个called是过去分词做the man的后置定语；类型二的closed是表语；类型三才满足条件是被动

语态。

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a79343167.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

英语被动语态专项训练

英语被动语态专项训练一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态 1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A．will make B．will be made C．has been made D．had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently. A．has been built B．build C．have been built D．have built 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。 4．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A．are trapping B．have been trapped C．were trapping D．had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析一、单项选择被动语态 1．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city. A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B. 【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词 A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。 1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。 2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done. 例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned) 例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counte d. 那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

【新】2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

李仕才 1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving 2. Until now, his homework has not finished. A. being B. be C. been D. to be 3. The window .You need not wash it again. A. is washed B. was washed C. has been washed D. will be washed 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year. A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. will be built 9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories. A. are polluting B. have been polluti ng C. are being polluting D. are being polluted 10. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. 2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? 3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people. 4. The music is sounded beautiful. 5. By who was this new educational CD-R OM designed?

被动语态专项练习

初中英语被动语态专项练习改写句子 built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year. the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态） I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this. you buy this bike from the shop （改为被动语态） __________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you） this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为

主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees.. . should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态） Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句） My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________. 8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ (反意疑问句) 9. The photos were taken in Japan. ① (改为否定句)_______________________________ ____________ ②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ __________________________________

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态 1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A．will make B．will be made C．has been made D．had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。考点：考查时态和语态 3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。 4．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great infl uence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit

【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态 1．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。考点：考查时态和语态 3．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．the patients can be treated C．can the patients be treated D．treated can be the patients 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only＋状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装 4．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和

(英语)高考英语总复习--被动语态

（英语）高考英语总复习--被动语态一、单项选择被动语态 1．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。 3．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years. A．killed B．were killed C．have killed D．have been killed 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。 4．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专项练习

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项练习一、动词被动语态 1．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February. A. be invited B. were invited C. will be invited D. have been invited 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。 2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。 3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

【英语】高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a79343167.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．You can’t move in rig ht now. The house _____ now. A．has painted B．is painted C．is being painted D．is painting 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。 4．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler

高三英语被动语态专题复习

高三英语被动语态专题复习英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、单复数、时态的不同而变化。二、常见时态的被动语态（以下讲解以动词do为代表） 1. 一般现在时主动语态：do 被动语态：am/is/are done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom _________________________ every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Such songs _______ usually _______ by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 Russian _______ not ________ in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 2. 一般过去时主动语态：did 被动语态：was/were done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom ____________________________________ yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。The window ____________________________ by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 ______________ many trees _____________ on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？ 3. 一般将来时主动语态：will do 被动语态：will be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom ________________ soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work _______________ immediately. 这工作将马上做。 4. 现在进行时主动语态：am/is/are doing 被动语态：am/is/are being done We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。 The classroom _____________________ now. 教室现在正在被打扫。 A hospital ______________________ in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。 5. 过去进行时主动语态：was/were doing 被动语态：was/were being done We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。 The classroom _________________ this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫。 The teaching plan _______________________ at that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。

高考英语一轮复习——被动语态复习(无答案)

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

英语被动语态专项训练

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析

【新】2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

被动语态专项练习

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语总复习--被动语态

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专项练习

【英语】高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高三英语被动语态专题复习