七年级下册英语期中复习提纲

初一下册期中复习教案Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？

2、join+某个组织，俱乐部 Join sb. “参加到某人中”

join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动”

3、说某种语言：speak+语言

4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing

6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

7、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。

(3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？

时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法： A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟）

其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时

其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时

3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。

See+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果。

Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。

Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”

4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

5、Go to +地点名词如：go to school go+地点副词如：go home

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、本单元知识点总结

1.get to school 到校

2.take the subway 乘地铁

3.take the train 坐火车

4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地

5.take…to…把……带到……

6. most students 大多数学生

7. from…to…从……到……8.think of 想到，想起

9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）

13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方

15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车

17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one‘s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.

reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

答语有两种：

（1）It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）

（2）It ?s about ten minutes‘ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don‘t have to(needn‘t)意为“不必”。

Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式“needn‘t”。

8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

回答感谢用语的句子：That‘s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。

三、语法归纳

（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句

1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：

a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）

b. by+交通工具（单数）

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：

（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.

（2）用时间表示：It‘s twenty minutes‘ walk.

3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

----In 3 hours.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

肯定的祈使句：

(1) 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：

(1) Don‘t+实义动词+原形；(2) Don‘t be+形容词+其他；

2. 不要迟到：(arrive = be)

上课/

3. 在学校我们必须穿校服：

复数：

4.

too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐：

(never译为―从来没有‖―任何，一些‖，用any)

7. 他擅长于唱歌：

be good at doing sth

9. 表示―地点‖

(1)

(2)

10. 表示―时间‖

(1) 下课后：after class after school

(2) 在上学的白天/

(3) 到晚上1010 o‘

11. (1) with 和；如：(不能用and)

(2) with 戴着；如：(不能用wears)

(3) with 有着；如：(不能用has)

Unit5

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- 翻译为―首先‖)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉？(best翻译为―最‖) --因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

let sb do sth

2. –

--因为它们有点吓人。

①

②

3. 后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？

This isn‘t my sweater. It‘s __________ (you).

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：(后有名词boy, 用连字符，year 用原形)

他8岁：(后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)

5. 请保持安静：‖，= be)

6. 个小时：

连在一起的everyday翻译为―日常的‖，是个形容词。

7.

8. 在此处，during = in

9. 在上学的晚上/

10. … 英语：because…, so… ()

11. (1) very adv.

(2) very much

12. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类；如：

(2) kind of = a little adv.

(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的；如：

Unit6 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.

考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

2. --你正在做什么？--我正在看电视。-- I‘m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒：

4. 谢谢你的信和照片：

①②

5. some of my photos. (―一些照片‖是―复数‖，be用are)

a photo of my family. (―一张照片‖是―单数‖，be 用is)

6.

如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7.

①做家庭作业：do one‘s homework②打扫房间：clean the room

③吃晚饭：eat dinner ④

⑤看书/看报/

⑥(学生)

⑦和某人说再见：

8.

9. 在第二张照片中：

10. 等汽车：在汽车站等(某人)：

11. (要把―我‖

12. (1) 也：also 用于―肯定句的句中‖；

(2) 也：too 用于―肯定句的句末，前加逗号‖；

(3) 也：either 用于―否定句的句末，前加逗号‖。

13. (1) show n. 节目；如：

…看；如：

一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense

一般现在时表示现在的状态；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：

1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。

2、I go to school at seven every day.

3、They speak Japanese.

一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。

1. I often read books in the evening.

2. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon,

in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。They don’t have classes on Sundays.

它有三种形式：

一、谓语是be的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?

肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.

4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?

注意：be要随着主语变。

二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。

2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。

3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。

肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？

注意：情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

2、否定形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或

“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或

“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.

4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？

注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。

动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）

1、直接加--s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops

2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes

go—goes do--does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es

carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries

4.特殊的have -- has

现在进行时

（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

人教版七年级下册英语期中试题(含答案)

七下期中过关检测题（100分） 第I卷（50分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（25分） （）1. --- does it take to get to school? ---About 20 minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon （）2.He usually goes to school . A. by bike B. on bike C. take a bike D. by bikes （）3.Look! Alice ________ on the phone. A. Talks B. says C. is talking D. is saying （）4.Bob wants to me something about his house. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk （）5. --- _____ do you _____ English? ---I like it very much. A. What; think of B. What; like C. How; like about D. How; think of （）6. The math problem is too difficult. ______ students in our class can work it out. A. Few B. Little C. A few D. a little （）7. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always ________ strange stories. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. to tell （）8.There is a policeman _____ the bus. He is watching the traffic. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the front D. in front （）9. Linda often her homework in the evening, but this evening she TV now. A. does; watches B. is doing; is watching C. does; is watching D. do; watches （）10. ---How long may I _____ the English workbook? ---For two weeks. A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. to keep （）11. Look！There are two big windows the wall. A. on B. in C. at D. under （）12. ---Miss Brown, here are some flowers for you. Happy Teachers’ Day! --- , kids. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right. （）13. Michael, late for school again. A. not be B. don’t C. don’t be D. isn’t （）14. I a new desk. five drawers in it. A. has; There is B. have; There are C. have; Have D. has; Has （）15. --- _____. ---Go along this road to the end. A. Where are we now? B. What are we doing at the supermarket?

新目标七年级英语下册复习提纲

新目标七年级英语下册复习提纲 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 1、be from= come form 来自... 2、pen pal=pen friend 笔友 3、like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4、live in….在...居住 5、speak English 讲英语 6、play sports 做体育运动 7、a little French 一些法语8、go to the movies 去看电影 9、an action movie 一部动作片10、on weekends 在周末 11、Excuse me 对不起，打扰12、get to 到达、抵达 13、beginning of 在...开始的时候14、at the end of 在...结束的时候 15、arrive at /in到达、抵达 二、句型 （1）、问：Where主+be+主语＋from? 答：主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、问：Where do/does+主语＋live? 答：主语＋live/lives in… （3）、问：What language do/does +主语+speak? 答：主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1、问Where is your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪里？答He’s from China. 他来自中国。 2、问Where does she live? 她住在哪里？答She lives in Tokyo. 她住在东京。 3、问－Does she speak English? 她会讲英语吗？ 答－Yes,she does是的，她会。/No,she dosen’t. 不，她不会。 4、问－Is that your new pen pal? 那是你的新笔友吗？ 答－Yes,he is是的，他是。/No,he isn’t.不，他不是的。 5、问What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言？答She speaks English. 她讲英语。 Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 1、post office 邮局 2、pay phone 投币式公用电话 3、next to 在...隔壁 4、across from 在...对面 5、in front of 在...前面 6、between…and… 在...和...之间 7、on a street 在街上8、in the neighborhood 在附近 9、on the right/left 在右边／在左边10、on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边11、turn right/left 向右／左转12、take a walk 散步 13、have fun 玩得开心14、the way to …去...的路 15、take a taxi 打的／乘出租车16、go down(along)…沿着...走 17、go through...穿过... 18、have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、问：Is there a bank near here? 附近有银行吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. 是的，有，在中心大街。 否定回答：No,there isn’t. 不，这里没有。 (2)、问：Where’s the su mpermarket?超市在哪里？ 答：It’s next to the library. 在图书馆旁边。 (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 桥街是一个好玩的地方。

七年级下册期中英语卷

区五中七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（30分） 选择与所听句子内容相关的图画，每小题听两遍。（共5小题，分，满分5分） 1分，满分5分） 、A 、No, he isn ’t. B 、No, he doesn ’t. C 、Yes, he has. 、A 、He goes to school early. B 、At about 7:15 am. C 、He takes the subway. （ ）8、A 、Good idea. B 、You are welcome. C 、I am fine. （ ）9、A 、At about seven. B 、I have too much homework. C 、It ’s very difficult.. （ ）10、A 、No, she can ’t. B 、No, she doesn ’t. C 、Yes, she is. 第三节 听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 （ ）11、Where do they want to go? A 、To the library. B 、To the Zoo. C 、To the store. （ ）12、What time does Peter have to get home? A 、Before six o ’clock B 、Before five o ’clock C 、Before four o ’clock. （ ）13、How will they go there? A 、By bus B 、By bike. C 、By car. 听第二段对话，回答第14—15小题 （ ）14、What animals does the boy like best? A 、Pandas. B 、Koalas. C 、Tigers. （ ）15、What does the girl think of koalas? A 、They ’re beautiful. B 、They ’re smart. C 、They ’re cute. 听第三段对话，回答第16—18小题。 （ ）16、Who teaches LiXin kungfu? A 、Hu P.E teacher B 、His brother. C 、His father. （ ）17、When did LiXin begin to learn kungfu? A 、In 2005 B 、In 2007 C 、In 2009 （ ）18、What time does LiXin get up in the morning? A 、At six o ’clock B 、At half past six C 、At seven o ’clock. 听第四段对话，回答第19—20小题。 （ ）19、Who is the girl in the photo? A 、The girl ’s sister B 、The girl ’s friend. C 、The girl ’s cousin. （ ）20、What language(s) can Lisa speak? A 、Chinese and English B 、Chinese C 、English

七年级英语下学期期末考试题

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人教版七年级英语下册期中测试题含答案

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