选修6 Unit 2 Poems

Unit 2Poems诗歌

编稿人：吴萍闵继权

课本知识回顾

There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong i___________. Others try to c___________ certain emotions. Nursery rhymes use c__________ but i____________ language to delight small children. The poems may not ________________（讲不通）and even seem c_______________. List poems have a f______________ line length and repeated phrases which give both a p_____________. Cinquain, a poem ___________________（由…组成）five lines，is another simple form of poem. English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China________________（尤其）.

With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may e_____________ want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly ________________（值得一试）

重点句式

1．There are __________________________people write poems.

人们写诗有许多原因。

2．________ the traveler return，this stone would utter speech.

行人归来石应语。

3．Do you think the speaker in the poem ________________ be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?

你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？

4．________ so many different forms of poetry ____________，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。

知识详解

1．convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播

(回归课本P10)Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。

完成句子:

(1) As a teacher，he knows exactly _____________________________ the students.

作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。

(2) I found it hard to _______________________________ in words.

我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。

2. exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换

(回归课本P13)If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。

④(山东高考)I have offered to paint the house __________ a week’s accommodation.

我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。

⑤We only ___________________________________because we were in a hurry.

因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。

⑥I’d like to ________ some pounds ________ dollars.

我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。

3．load n．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v．装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)

(回归课本P16)Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人慢慢地挑着沉重的担子。

①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。

②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. 她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。

③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.

得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。

④The table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food.

餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。

⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck? 装这车煤需要多长时间？

【活学活用】Obviously, supporting a family of five is a heavy ______for a single woman. So she has to do _____ _____ things every day. Her main job is to _____ trucks _____ empty bottles every morning. Luckily her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which has taken a _____ off her mind.

4．take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容

(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t taken it easy如果我们没有放松警惕

①(牛津P633)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. 医生叫我休息几周。

②Take it easy and tell us what happened. 别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。

③Take your time and tell me all about it. 别着急，你慢慢讲，把事情全部告诉我。

④(牛津)Why can’t you ever take anything seriously?你怎么对什么都不当回事呢？

5．run out of“用完,用尽”。及物动词短语，常用人做主语，相当于use up.

run out 不及物动词短语，常用物做主语，相当于give out.。

give out 也可表示“用完”或“筋疲力尽”，是不及物动词短语；还可表示“发出，分发宣布”，是及物动词短语。

use up 是及物动词短语，表示“用完，用尽”，相当于run out of.

(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t run out of energy如果我们没有精疲力竭

①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.

在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。

②(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。

③In the future，care for the environment will bec ome very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。

④My money has been used up，so I have to return home.

我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。

6．make up组成，构成（多用于系表结构be made up of)

(回归课本P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。

①The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。

②(牛津P1222)After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。

③(牛津P1222)We need one more person to make up a team. 我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。

句型梳理

【教材原句】With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)

因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。

【句法分析】with的复合结构作状语。

(1) (2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with ________________________for a meal to be cooked. (lay)

起居室干净又整洁,还有已经放置好的餐桌等待美味登场。

(2) (2010年东城检测)With the college entrance examination ___________ ，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. （draw）

随着大学入学考试的临近，父母和孩子们都越来越焦虑。

2【教材原句】There are various reasons why people write poetry.(P10)人们写诗有许多原因。

【句法分析】(1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。

①Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning.

汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。(why作原因状语)

②Did you hear the reason(that)he gave for being late?

你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语)

(2)注意句型The reason why...is that...……的原因是……

③The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.

我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。

百炼成钢：

1．— Do these paintings you?

—No, not really. They don't to me at all.

A．interesting to; make any sense B．appeal to; make sense

C．interested in; attractive D．appeal for; attract

3．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with 4．— Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

— Y es. ，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible

5．What will the world use for power when it has _________ oil?

A．run away from B．gone out of

C．run out of D．broken away from

6．The report figures from six different cities in Europe six parts.

A．basing on; makes up B．based on; is made up of

C．according to; consist of D．according to; make of

7．—Is there anything special you'd like for dinner?

—No, nothing .

A．in place B．in favor C．in particular D．in turn

8．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.

A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully

9．This is a poem that perfectly the poet's feelings to the readers.

A．leads B．contributes C．contains D．conveys

1. The medical team _______________ two doctors and five nurses had arrived. (make)

由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。

2. The reason why he whispered to me was________________ by others.(hear)

他和我窃窃私语的原因是因为他害怕被别人听到。

3. _______________________________ (放松几天) and you will be able to go to work again. (take) 放松几天你就能再次工作了。

4. Her money has been run out of and her patience _____________.（run）

她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。

5. We had just reached the motorway ____________________.(use)

我们刚刚上了高速公路汽油就用光了。

6. “I think we can leave with_________________，”Kate said. (hold)

凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开”。

7. With _______________，you’d better hurry. (go)

还有10分钟，你最好快点。

8. Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities

_____________immediately to the earthquake-hit areas. (convey)

温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。

9. His strength__________ after he ran that long distance.(give)

跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。

10.With _____________in the hall, the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language. （seat）

学生们坐在礼堂里，来访的教授作了一场令人难忘的关于语言艺术的演讲。

11. To be honest, if it were not for the fact _____________________, I would not take such

pains to serve you. (be)

说实话，要不是因为你是我的密友，我是不会尽力为你服务的。