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句子改错例句

句子改错例句
句子改错例句

Types of Sentence errors:

1. Sentence fragments

A grammatically complete sentence has a verb with its subject. Structurally it must be an independent unit, capable of standing alone. The sentence fragment means simply that dependent units such as phrases, clauses, appositives and other such groups of words are mistaken as sentences. (片段句)

2. Run-on sentence, esp. a comma splice

A run-on sentence puts together two or more sentences with no mark of punctuation between them. When two complete sentences run together with only a comma between them, it is called a run-on sentence. (误用逗号连接句)

3. Misplaced or dangling modifier

A careless use of verb phrases like participle, gerund, infinitive, etc. results in a construction usually known as the dangling modifier. A phrase is said to be dangling if it is not tied to something it modifies. (垂悬句)

4. The illogical or faulty parallelism

The false parallels, that is, using parallel structure for ideas that are not parallel, should be avoided. A subordinate which or who clause should not be carelessly joined to a main clause by “and”. Correlatives such as both---and, either---or, etc. should be used only before sentence elements that are parallel in form. (误用平行句法)

5. The shift in point of view

Any unnecessary and illogical shift in point of view should be avoided. Unnecessary shift from active to passive voice are undesirable. A needless shift in number and persons should be avoided. Shifts in subject, perspectives, or tense should be avoided. (角度随意转换)

Identify the errors in the following sentences and correct them:

1. The basketball game was cancelled. Because half of the players were in bed with the flu.

2. These snakes are dangerous,however, most snakes are quite harmless.

3. Looking out toward the horizon, she saw only the old cabin in which Mary had been born. A single cottonwood that had escaped the drought. The apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie.

4. With the knowledge that, although the documents have been stolen, they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent.

5. Last year, after graduating from high school, my father put me to work in his office.

6. To appreciate the poem, it must be read aloud.

7. I helped my mother wash clothes last Sunday, thus causing me to miss that film.

8. Driving across the state, many beautiful lakes were seen.

9. Unselfish people not only are happier but they are more successful.

10. I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful, slender, or friends.

11. He is a man of wide experience and who is also very popular with the farmers.

12. I am interested in electronics, because it is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities to one who knows science.

13. We swept the room carefully, and the furniture and shelves were dusted.

14. If one’s mouth is dry, eat a lump of sugar or chew gum.

15. You must make yourself interesting to the group that listens to you and are constantly trying to detect your mistakes.

16. No one swam in the lake that summer,a little boy had dropped his pet into the water.

17. Our new car not only is more economical but also it is more comfortable than that old one.

18. Tim and Rita decided to send their daughter to college on the day she was born.

19. He believed neither in himself nor did he believe in others.

20. The father ordered a meal for his family ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.

21. Although tired and hungry, the drill sergeant would not let us rest.

22. Bloomsbury is more than just the home of great artists, it is also the home of great art.

(重推)小学语文句子改错专项训练

小学高段修改病句专项练习 一、病句的几种类型: 1.成分残缺:即句子中缺少了某些必要成分,句子意思表达不清楚。 例:他受坏思想的影响,走上了犯罪。 2.搭配不当:即句子中的某两个成分或某两个词语错误搭配。 例:教室里人声混乱,老师讲的什么,谁也没有听清。 3.用词不当:即句子里使用的词语不恰当。 例:锯是鲁班发现的。 4.词序颠倒:即句子里的词没有按照规律和表达意思的需要来排列。 例:历史博物馆里展出了两千多年前新出土的文物。 5.重复罗嗦:即句子里出现多余成分,显得语句罗嗦、累赘。 例:我觉得这是想得不对的错误想法。 6.概念不清:即句中的意思含糊不清,令人不解、混淆。 例:造纸是中国的四大发明。 7.前后矛盾:即句子前后意思不一致。 例:我肯定李琳大概是生病了。 8.分类不当:即句子中把不是一类的归为了一类。 例:篮子里有青菜、萝卜、葡萄、西红柿等蔬菜。 二、改病句的三个步骤 1、读句子、理句意 2、查排审、找病因 3、改句子、保原意(改得少、改得巧) 三、修改大练兵 分类练习 (一)成份残缺: 1.光荣的成了中国共产党。 2.经过半年的努力,终于赶上来了。 3.大家在操场上愉快地做。 4.雷锋全心全意为人民服务永远激励着我们前进。 5.完成了老师布置的作业。 6.盖起了一幢又一幢的高楼。 7.我们肩负着建设社会主义祖国。

(二)用词不当 1.我们热烈庆祝小红同学被评上“三好”队员。 2.这座桥不但坚硬,而且美观。 3.经过大家的努力,我们的学习成绩大大增加了。 4.小气象员坚持每天考察天气的变化。 5.上课了,徐老师举了不少有趣的例子和故事。 6.我们要端正学习目的,明确学习态度。 7.我们一定坚持光荣的革命传统。 8.我们养成了饭前便后洗手的风气。 9.犯了错误,要决心改进。 (三)搭配不当 1.昨天的值日生把教室打扫得整整齐齐。 2.“六一”节那天,同学们穿着新艳的衣服和红领巾到学校参加庆祝活动。3.城外耸立着一座小巧的房子。 4.我们要继承和发扬老一辈的革命事业。 (四)重复罗嗦 1.大约有50个左右的人,参加了会议。 2.我们学校有一千多个同学们。 3.我才不怕这些坏蛋们呢? 4.弟弟拿着一束美丽、漂亮的花儿。 5.五颜六色的彩旗在空中迎风飘扬。 6.他是咱班最爱劳动的劳动积极分子。 7.我有另外别的打算。 (五)词序颠倒 1.黄继光献出了自己光荣的生命 2.他从挎包里取出了一叠厚厚的人民币。 3.夏天的江南农村是一年中农事最繁忙的季节。 4.爷爷过的一生都是俭朴生活。 5.我们要发扬并继承艰苦奋斗的光荣传统。

小学语文修改病句

(一)成分残缺 1.主语残缺。 误用介词(“通过”或“经过”等)或动词“使”,导致主语丢失。 例句1:通过学习雷锋的感人事迹,使我明白了许多做人的道理。 例句2:经过昨夜一场大雨,使空气清新多了。 这两个句子都缺少主语,修改方法有两种:一种是去掉“通过”或者去掉“经过”,让“学习雷锋的感人事迹”、“昨夜一场大雨”分别做两个句子的主语;另一种修改方法是去掉动词“使”,让“我”、“空气”分别做两个句子的主语。 2.谓语残缺 复杂的短语作句子的宾语,这个宾语中有动词,在这种情况下,容易误认为是 全句的谓语,造成谓语中心语丢失。 例句1:朱老师在去教室的时候,突然有一位老人面带笑容迎面走来。 例句2:在进一步深化改革的时候,各个单位都要建立建全必要的规章制度工作。 例句1的宾语部分有个动词“有”,它不是主语“朱老师”发出的动作,因此 它不是句子的谓语,应在“突然”的后面补上谓语动词“看见”或“发现”。 例句2中“建立建全”也不是全句的谓语,应在“各个单位都要”的后面补上 谓语动词“做好”,也可以直接去掉“工作”,让“建立建全”做句子的谓语 中心语。 3.宾语残缺 偏正短语作宾语时,容易将宾语中心词丢失。 例句:国家、社会、家庭依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育。 这个句的动词“保障”的宾语缺少中心语“权利”,误把“权利”的修饰语 “适龄儿童接受义务教育”当做“保障“的宾语。 (二)搭配不当 1.主谓搭配不当 例句1:他那崇高的革命品质,经常浮现在我的脑海中。 “崇高的革命品质”不能说“浮现”,改为“伟大的革命形象” 例句2:学校的教学成绩显著,多次受到教育局表彰。

受到表彰的应是“学校”,而不是“教学成绩”,应修改为:学校教学成绩显著,多次受到教育局表彰。 2.动宾搭配不当 例句:我又看到了阔别多年的乡亲那熟悉憨厚的笑容和亲切爽朗的笑声。 “笑声”不能说“看到”,应改为:我又看到了阔别多年的乡亲那熟悉憨厚的 笑容,听到了他们那亲切爽朗的笑声。 3.修饰语和中心语搭配不当 例句:院子里充满了复杂的声音。 “复杂”不能修饰“声音”,应将它改为“嘈杂” 4.主宾搭配不当 例句:春天的四川是一个美丽的季节。 主语“四川”与宾语“季节”不搭配,应将“春天的四川”改为“四川的春天”。 (三)语序不当 例句1:由于产品质量提高了,近年来我国电视机的出口深受东南亚国家的欢迎。 例句2:每个同学将来都希望成为有用的人才。 例句1中受欢迎的应是“出口的电视机”,不是“电视机的出口”。 例句2“将来都希望”应改为“都希望将来”。 (四)不合逻辑 1.前后不一致 句子中使用“能否”、“是否”、“高低”、“成败”等肯定与否定混用的词,造成句子前后表意不一致。 例句:能否刻苦钻研是提高学习成绩的关键。 例句中“能否刻苦钻研”既表肯定,又表否定,后面“提高学习成绩”只表肯定,前后不一致。修改:去掉“能否”。 2.否定不当 表否定意义的词(如:防止、杜绝、避免、禁止、否认、忌等)与否定词“不”连用,把意思说反了。

高中英语单句改错50题附答案

一、单句改错(仅有一处错误) preposition mistakes介词错误(using wrong prepositions or unnecessary or lack of prepositions) 1. We often play football in Saturday afternoon. 2. The doctor gave him some advice about his illness. 3. You are wanted by the phone. 4. He asked me where I’d like to go to. 5. His uncle is a man of a lot of money. 6. Fish can’t live with water. 7. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 8. I will call on your office tomorrow. 9. He told me he didn’t agree with the plan. 10. It seems that he has a chance to get on the top of the army. 11. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 12. The class is made up from 8 groups. 13. He makes a living for teaching. 14. We drove over the forest and got to the farm. 15. When the teacher came in the classroom, we were laughing. 16. Beijing is to the north of China. 17. Taiwan is to the east of China. 18. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 19. He kept in touch to his old friends. 20. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 21. You will see the house in the right. 22. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 23. For a result of the limited land, it can’t provide so much grain. 24. In China the needle treatment dates in ancient times. 25. The meeting was put off with a certain reason. 26. He used to listen to the news by the radio. 27. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 28. As he was sick, he asked about a leave of absence. 29. Don’t you feel lonely living here all on yourself? 30. I was told that my mother had left Guangzhou to America. 31. They brought out a pot full with coffee. 32. The car is running in a speed of 80 K.P.H. 33. Now we can read by the help of a dictionary. 34. Sports and games are very useful to character-training. 35. The hall and the kitchen are connected of a long passage. 36. What do you want me live with without rice? 37. She asked with surprise if he’d really read all the books. 38. I don’t know the answer of this question. 39. The man had left at the time the police arrived. 40. He said that the victory (胜利)should belong with us. 41. She called on the workers to fight against their rights. 42. She said her husband had given in smoking. 43. He said he would join us on the discussion. 44. He was born by a fault in his ears. 45. She said she was caught by the heavy rain. 46. Do you have any difficulty for understanding English? 47. Can you tell the difference among A, B, and C? 48. Instead the dictionary we wanted, he bought us the wrong one. 49. Are you content to what he has done? 50. He reduced the passage by half the number of words. 二、单句改错(多一词)(please drop unnecessary words) 1. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm. 2. I had opened the door before he had not time to knock. 3. There are much many more people than I expected. 4. This train is much faster than any other car. 5. We wish to improve our work better. 6. These made them become close friends. 7. Many problems still remain unsolved. 8. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 9. I had not hardly left the house when it began to rain. 10. He began to see things more clearly and more clearly. 11. The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make. 12. Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. 13. This coat doesn’t fit for him. 14. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 15. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 16. They are like playing football very much. 17. He is too young not to join the army. 18. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 19. People in different parts of the world learn to understand one with another. 20. He works much more harder than before. 21. We practise singing for three times every week. 22. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 23. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 24. Though he is rich, but he works hard.

单句改错题

Ⅰ. 下列各题有一处是错的,请将出并将改正后的词写在句前的括号内。( ) 1. There is going to have much beef on the plate. ( )2. I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. ( )3. I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder ? ( )4. It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. ( )5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. ( )6. Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk, ( )7. In the girls’100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. ( )8. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is. ( )9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. ( )10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. ( )11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before. ( )12.Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers’Day to you. Thank you for teach us so well. ( )13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. ( )14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. Ⅱ. 改正下列句子,每句只有一个错误,在错的地方作出标记,并改正. 1. Have you gone to America before? 2. Is there new anything in this talk? 3. Neither Ann nor I are a League member. 4. We are surprise that he lost the game. 5. Most great artists like making own train. 6. Hurry up,and you won’t catch the train. 7. I think this song is most popular of all. 8. Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday. 9. What a interesting book !Do you like it ? 10. This story is not so longer as that one. 11. It’s a long time since we have met last. 12. What’s wrong with you ?You look unhappily. 13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well. 14. There is little water in the glass, isn’t there ? 15. The boys were playing with fire when he comes in. 16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week. 17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday. 18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.

小学三年级语文句子改错练习题教学文案

精品文档小学三年级语文句子改错练习题一、词语重复、我们要改掉挑食、偏食的坏习惯。1 、下雨了,我们撑着五颜六色的红伞回家。2 、商场里有各种各样种类繁多的玩具。3 、我把老师布置的所有一切作业都做完了。4 、他首先第一个举手发言。5 、他兴冲冲地跑进教室,兴高采烈地宣布了明天春游的好消息。6 、树上结满了许许多多数不清的果子。7 、满山遍野到处开满了花。8 9、弟弟拿着一束漂亮、美丽的鲜花。 50个左右的人参加这次会议。10、大约有二、成分残缺 1、每天早上去公园锻炼身体。 2、老师和我去医院看望。、接到“三好学生”奖状,高兴极了。3 、品品从小养成了讲卫生。4 、为了班集体,做了很多好事。5 、我们学校的诗歌朗诵比赛。6 、艰难地向高峰攀登。7 8、小朋友都应该专心听讲的好习惯。 9、在第二十八届运动上,我国体育健儿顽强拼搏的精神。 10、只有努力学习,就能取得好成绩。三、用词不当、我要连续努力,争取更大进步。1 、我把教室打扫得整整齐齐。2 3、我们要做到节约用水的好习惯。、联欢会上,大家表演了一个个精致的节目。4 5、我们应该爱护时间。、小红家培养了一只可爱的小花猫。6精品文档. 精品文档 7、老师带领同学们去参加少儿船模展览。 8、少先队员们十分爱惜大自然。 9、人们的生活水平比过去增加了。 10、锯是鲁班发现的。 四、词序颠倒 1、语文对我很感兴趣。 2、悦耳动听的歌声被我的思路打断了。 3、春天的北京是一个美丽的季节。 4、他完成了一次又一次的艰巨任务。 5、他把小女孩一口气背到了医院。 6、小周接受了虚心地同学们的建议。 7、这篇好文章对他很感兴趣。 8、老师在课堂上应该发挥学生的充分的作用。 9、不但她好好学习,而且还帮助其它同学。 五、词语搭配不当 1、在联欢会上,我听到悦耳的歌声和优美的舞蹈。 2、星期天,我在家里写了一篇文章和一幅图画。 3、他的写作水平明显改进了。 4、改革开放以来,人民的生活有了明显的提高。 5、既然你来了,我也该走了。 6、农民伯伯在山坡上种了许多欣欣向荣的果树。 7、只有好好听课,好好完成作业,学习成绩就能大幅度提高。 8、同学们把教室打扫得干干净净、整整齐齐。 9、自己有双聪明能干的手,什么都能造出来。 10、解放军多次抢险救灾,保护了人民群众生命财产的安全。 六、前后矛盾 1、我估计他这道题目肯定做错了。 2、他的一双手几乎完全冻僵了。

2020届高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练(名词)

高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练(名词)(含答案)一.语法单句练习 1. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2. She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies 3. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. 4. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream pla ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting). 5.The_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 6.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 7. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate). 8. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above. 9. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 10. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________(achieve). 12. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract). 14. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best___________ (perform) to this day.

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