unit3 language points 导学案
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Language points 导学案
一核心单词
1.bring up
①bring up 养育, 抚养
She _____________ three children on her own.
The poor girl _________________by her aunt after her parents died.
②bring up 提出(问题,计划,方案)
He _____________ this question at the next meeting.
③bring up 呕吐
She suddenly ___________ because of eating some dirty food.
真题Born in a family with three brothers,
David was ______ to value the sense of sharing. （2011福建卷）
A. brought up
B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back
2). — Do you think that housing price will
keep ______ in the years to come?
— Sorry, I have no idea. (2007江苏)
A. lifting up
B. going up
C. bringing up
D. growing up
拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤bring forward 提出；出示；展示bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版bring in 引进；引来；赚得
2 wander v. & n.
v.(1) 游荡/闲逛;漫步/游
He told us that we could _____________ at will. (随便逛逛)
?(2) 迷路，走失
?The traveler wandered for some time in the fog.
?(3) My attention/mind wandered 试译：___________
n.漫游，闲逛go for /take a wander 去溜达
易混辨析wander & wonder
Wonder vt &vi &n
vt 想知道[+wh-] 我想知道你是否喜欢她。
_________________________________
vi 惊讶，觉得奇怪;不明白[(+at)
I wonder at her rudeness.____________________________
.n. a. 惊奇;惊异;惊叹[U]
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
___________________________________________________________
b. 奇迹;奇观;奇事[C]
?金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。
____________________________________________________
单词助记：He was wandering around the pyramid , wondering how on earth this wonder was built.
3. Permit
1）I don’t permit holding a party in my house.
2）Jim’s father didn’t permit him to join the school football team.
归纳总结允许某事/干某事_______________________
允许某人做某事________________________
真题演练
-Would you permit me______here? (2009·12·山东青岛检测)
-Sorry, We don’t permit_____here in the reading room.
?A smoking ; smoking B to smoke, to smoke
C smoking; to smoke
D to smoke; smoking
词语拓展permit n 通行证, 许可证, 执照[C]
permission 允许, 许可[U]
试译①申请停车许可证_________________
②在某人的准许下/没获得……的允许______________
③请求(某人)允许____________________
易混辨析permit / allow / let
permit 和allow 在许多情况下可以通用,但前者较正式，含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义。
allow 指并不反对或不加阻止，偏重默许或听任，含义较消极。
Let 是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，而语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻.止或限制”之意。
(1) The nurse ________ him to remain here, though it was not _______.
(2) ______him wait.
4. go ahead
①take place 执行，进行，举行
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
②allow sb to do
--- May I use your car?,--- Yes, __________
词组拓展go against go by go over
go through go up go all out
5 Spot :
v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 认出, 发觉
我看不出两者的区别。I can’t _______ the difference between them.
n （1）斑点豹和虎身上哪一个有斑点？
(2) 滴Did you feel a few spots of rain?
(3)地点, 地方The thief was arrested on the spot.
6 accounts for
1）解释,说明……的原因
他不能解释他没去学校的原因。______________________________________
2)(数量上，比例上）占
①The Japanese market _____________ of the company’s profit. 占百分三十五单词引申Account (accountant n. 会计)
n. 说明,理由,计算, 账目v. 认为,说明,总计有
keep accounts 记账open/close an account with a bank 在银行开立、结束账户on account of 因为, 由于take … into account = take account of 考虑,重视
on all accounts 无论如何on no account 绝不
[即学即练]
(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.
(2)She retired early ___________________ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。
(3)The company _____________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题
I _____ a bank account after I made＄1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011天津卷）
A. borrowed
B. opened
C. entered
D. ordered
7 seek
vt.&vi. ( , ) 寻找；探索；寻求
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success
追求// /
seek sth. 寻找…seek to do 努力做某事
他正在找一份新工作。_______________________________________
他们一直在设法解决问题____________________________________
二．难句解析
1. Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
此句为“find +sb/sth +宾语补足语”结构本句中宾语补足语为过去分词，与宾语构成动宾关系，意为“发现．．．．被”
find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词
联想拓展：find +sb./ sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)
fnd sb./ sth. done 发现……被做……(被动或表示状态)
fnd oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处/处于…
I found myself _____________(surround) by a group of children.
He found a wallet _______(lie) on the ground.
2. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by
a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
句中的when表示“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，when引导的从句要用一般过去时。when 常用于以下句型：
had just done ….. when意为“刚做完….,这时”
doing…when 正在做某事，这时
b e about to …when 正要做，这时
我正在看电视，突然有个孩子冲进来。
____________________________________
We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.
达标测试
一用所给单词或词组正确形式填空
1. I cannot ______ this party to ________ if you refuse to apologize.
2. Don’t _____ so hard at the man over there or he might lose his _______ and come over to ask you why.
3. Is your ______ on the boat paid for or will they send you an ________ for you to pay later?
4. How can you _________ your behaviour on that night?
5. ____________, I don’t like him very much because he is always impolite to his parents.
6. The hostess explained to the policeman that the fire had started __________.
7. It wasn’t a good performance; ___________, it was so terrible that I couldn’t wait to leave the theatre.
8. We _______ Jenny and her boyfriend at the party but she didn’t notice us at all.
9. If you have a headache for a long time, you should _____ medical advice.er 二单项选择
1.I ___________my old friend in the crowd as soon as I got out of the station.
A. glanced
B. spotted
C. stopped
D. realized
2 I look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _________.
A wait B. time C. patience D. rest
3 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _______by her aunt.
A. brought in
B. brought up
C. brought out
D. brought down
4Peter must be ill. It is the only thing that can_________his absence.
A. lie in
B. result from
C. account for
D. explain about
5 should any money be given to a small child.
A. On no account
B. From all accounts
C. Of no account
D. By all accounts
6 He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed ________.
A．on the spot B．in a spot C．under the spot D．on a spot
7 Sometimes she’d ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit ______into darkness
A．staring B．glaring C．watching D．noticing
8________, the colour of the dress isn’t attractive enough, though the style of it is quite perfect.
A. Generally speaking B On the contrary
C. In particular D To be honest
9 Since he downloaded a virus _________ into his computer, he can’t open the file now.
A. by design
B. by accident
C. on purpose
D. by mistake