动词的时态与语态
动词的时态与语态
1.He _______(take)a walk in the park every morning.
2.He seldom _____(go)to the cinema.
3.The sun _______(rise) in the east.
4.It snows a great deal here in winter.
5.She will be happy when she_______(hear)the news.
6.I shall give the letter to him as soon as I ____ (see)him.
7.There_____(go) the bell.
8.There _______(come)the taxi.
9.Listen ! Someone ______________(knock)at the door.
10.She ___________(read)a novel these days.
11.John _____________(come)here next Friday.
12.She ____always _______(speak)ill of others
13.Mary___constantly_________(laugh)at him.
14.John_____always______(think) of others.
15-20判断正误
15.The house belongs to my brother.
16.The house is belonging to my brother.
17.She loves swimming better than running .
18.She is loving swimming better than running.
19.They are seeing the sights in the city.
20.A little girl is smelling the scents of the roses. 21—30翻译
21.If today is Saturday, tomorrow will be Sunday.
22.You will get wet if you go out without an umbrella.
23.I am going to write to Henry this evening.
1
24.It looks as if it is going to rain.
25.I think they are going to win the match.
26.I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven o’clock.
27.The meeting is about to begin.
28.All the questions are to be answered at once
29.We are to take care of all these children.
30.No one is to leave the room without pemission.
e.g. The meeting __in five minutes.
A.is about to begin
B.begin
C. will begin
D.would begin.
注：______________________________
31.At seven o’clock tomorrow morning I shall ____________(watch)TV news.
32.When I get home in the evening, my mother will_____________(prepare)dinner for me.
33.I ________(receive)a letter from my mother last week.
34.She____________(not look)well when I saw him yesterday.
35.She_______(go)out just now.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a111061420.html,st month she worked eleven hours a day.
37.Every morning I _______(take) a walk when I lived in the morning.
38.This time yesterday they _________(have)lunch.
39.What ______were____________(do) at 10 o’clock last night?
40.He ____________(write) while she _______(read).
41--42翻译
41.She was always finding faults with him.
42.He was constantly asking her questions.
43.She _____________(live)here since 1990.
44.How long____you_______(live)in the house.
45.He _____________(buy)a new bike recently.
46.I ___never__________(be)to England.
47.____you _________(do)your homework?
48.He will come as soon as he _____________(finish)the homework.
49.We shall wait here until the rain____(stop)
50--54判断正误
50.He has left Shanghai for two years.
51.He has been away from Shanghai for 2 weeks.
52.It is two weeks since he left Shanghai.
53.His grandmother has been died for five years.
54.I have not received her letter for a whole year.
55.He is ill.He ___________(lie) in bed for two weeks.
56.It _____________(snow) since last Sunday.
57.I ___________________(write) letters all the morning.
58.It ___________________(rain),but it has just stopped.
59.I think you ____________________(clean)
all the morning.Your clothes are covered with dust.
60.分析比较下面两句话:
1)The man has drunk the water.
2)The man has been drinking the water.
61.We ___________(finish)the work by three o’clock yesterday.
62.He ________already______(have)breakfast before seven o’clock this morning.
63.He _____________(not learn)English before he came to England.
64.The train _____already_____(left)when I got to station.
65.He asked who _______________(break)the windows?
66.I was very sad at his death.We __________(be)good friends since our childhood.
67.I lent her the book which I __________(buy)the day before.
68.I ___________(mean) to come,but it rained.
69.I ____________(hope)to see her again.
70.Everything ________(go)well up to that time.
71.Everything __________(go)well up to now.
72.分析比较下面三组话:
A)He had been living here before he went to Shanghai.
B)I had lived here before he went to Shanghai.
A) Last night I had been reading a novel when
the bell rang.
B)Last night I was reading a novel when the bell rang.
A)She had been waiting for you when I met her.
B) She has been waiting for you since you left.
73.He said he__________(go)to the north for the holilday.
74.She told me she ________(learn)another foreign language.
75.He said he was _______(finish)the work within a week.
76.I was about _______(go)out when the telephone rang.
77.You ____________(reach)Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
78.We _______________(live)here for thirty years by next Friday.
79.I shall have a rest when I _______________(finish)the job.
80.If you _______________(get)the letter this time tomorrow.Please let me know.
Part 3.Change the following sentences into passive voice .
1.Many people speak English.
2.She wrote the letter.
3.He will water the flowers in the afternoon.
4.The policeman has caught the thieves.
5.The workers are preparing the watches.
6.He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.
7.Some one has broken the window.
8.I have been watering the flowers.
9.She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a111061420.html,st night they had been watching a film when the telephone rang.
11.He was going to learn another foreign language.
12.She was to plant some trees in the yard.
13.By ten o’clock this evening I shall have received my lessons.
14.She asked him some questions.
15.Mother bought me a new coat.
16.They asked the teacher to explain the questions again.
17.My English teacher made us copy the words for five times.
18.People looked down upon him because he is a liar.
19.We must take care of our parents when they are old.
20.The story interested me.
高考要点注释
一：各种时态的意义及用法
一般现在时
1. 客观事实与普遍真理，经常性或反复发生的动作及现在状态，常和always , every weekend , never , occasionally , often , on Sundays , seldom , once a week , usually 等状语连用。
My mother works at the same company as my father . 我母亲与我父亲在同一家公司工作。
Four plus two equals six . 四加二等于六。He takes a walk after supper every day . 他每天晚饭后散步。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west . 日出东方，日落西方。
2．报刊标题，体育解说或舞台指导
CHINA HOSTS OL YMPIC GAMES
Charlton passes to Jodan ; Jodan shoots, it's a good goal. 查尔顿传球给乔丹，乔丹投篮，好球。
3．特殊用法：
a) 代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。
Please wait till Jane arrives . 请等到简回来。
b) 表预先安排好的动作，常用于begin , close , depart , finish , open , stop 等动词。
The concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30. 音乐会定于7时30分开始，9时30分结束。
现在进行时
1.表示现在某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作
He's talking to his girlfriend on the phone . 他正在和他的女朋友通电话。
2.一些表示状态和感觉的动词（静态动词）一般不用进行时态，如hate , like , love , believe, think , look (看起来)，mind (在意)，have (有)，seem , remain , contain , deserve , owe , own ,require 等。
3．有些动词（如go , come , stay , leave , start 等）的现在进行时形式也可以表示将来即将发生的动作。
The plane is leaving for London . 这架飞机要飞往伦敦。
现在完成时
1．现在完成时用来表示过去开始，但持续到现在的动作，或表示过去发生的动作，但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响。常和already , before , in the past few months , over the past 5 years, just , so far , up to now ,yet 等状语连用。
He can't go on holiday because He has broken his leg . 因为他把腿摔伤了，所以不能去度假。
2．在It is the first time + that –分句结构或It / This is +形容词最高级+名词后的从句中用现在完成时
It's the third time I have explained this particular aspect of grammar. 这是我第三次讲解这条语法的特殊用法。
He's the most interesting person I have ever met .
现在完成进行时*
现在完成进行时用来表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或者可能要继续进行下去。
The children have been watching TV all morning . 这些孩子整个上午都在看电视。
一般过去时
一般过去时主要用来表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , three years ago , in 1998 等）连用。
He made the statement at a meeting with Ambassador Last Friday . 上周五他在与大使的会谈中发表了声明。
She often came to help me at that time . 那时她经常来帮助我。
1. 在时间状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
I missed that exciting game , because mother said I couldn't watch before my homework was finished .
我错过了那场激动人心的比赛，因为妈妈说我完做作业才能看电视。
2. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
a) 现在完成时强调动作现在的结果；过去时着眼过去的动作或状态。
He went to Africa . 他到非洲去了。He has gone to Africa . 他已经到非洲去了。He has been to Africa . 他去过非洲。
b) 表示过去的时间状语只用于过去时，不能用于现在完成时：
He died ten days ago .He has been dead for ten days .
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I was practicing my oral English at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 昨晚八点我正在练习英语口语。
When I saw her , she was working at the computer . 我看到她时她正在上机。
过去完成时
过去完成时用来表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作，或者表示过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。强调过去的过去。常和after , before , by , until 等引导
的时间状语连用。过去完成时的形式是had + 动词过去分词。
I waited until he had finished his work . 我一直等到他干完活。
1. 过去完成时通常与由介词―by + 表示过去时间的名词‖构成的短语连用。例如：
By the end of last week we had already done half of the work. 到上星期为止，我们已经做了一半的工作了。
By the time I left the school I had taught that class for ten years. 到我离开学校的时候为止，我已经教了那个班十年了。
2. 过去完成时通常用在动词said, told, asked, explained, thought, wondered等引起的宾语从句中。例如：
I told them that I had done enough work for one day.我告诉他们我这一天做的工作够多的了。
She wondered who had left the door open.
她想知道是谁没关门。
3. 在no sooner … than, hardly … when, scarcely … when, barely … when句型中，主句中的谓语动词通常要用过去完成时，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。例如：
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
他刚一开口说话，听众就打断了他。过去完成进行时*
过去完成进行时用来表示过去某个时间以前已经开始而又延续到过去这个时间的动作。这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在持续。过去完成进行时也是一个相对的时态，上下文中须有明示或暗示的作为参照的过去时间。过去进行时的形式是had been + doing。
Dick had been smoking for ten years before he decided to give it up last year .
去年狄克决定戒烟，在这之前他已经抽了十年了。
She said she had been expecting your good news . 她说她一直期待着你的好消息。
一般将来时
主要用来表示将来发生的动作或情况以及未来的倾向：
将来时的多种表示法：
1. ＂shall , will +动词原形＂
We shall start right away . 我们马上出发。
They will leave for HongKong tomorrow. 他们明天动身去香港。
2.be going +不定式,表示最近打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do this evening ? 你今天晚上干什么？
The wall is going to be painted green . 这堵墙将被漆成绿色。
3. ＂be to do＂表示按计划，日程要发生的事情。We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约定在学校门口见。
There is to be a test in the tenth week. 第十周将有一次考试。
4. ＂be about +不定式＂表示―正要‖，―刚要‖发生的动作。Autumn harvest is about to start . 秋收就要开始了。
5. 一般现在时表示将来
6. 现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作
将来进行时
将来进行时由shall或will+be +现在分词构成用来表示在将来的某一段时间正在发生的动作，或按计划在未来将要进行的动作。
This time next week she will be working in that company . 下星期的这个时候她将在那家公司工作。
I'll be waiting for you at the hotel after supper . 晚饭后我将在旅馆等着你。
将来完成时
将来完成时由shall 或will +have done 构成用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。将来完成时常与by the end of this month, by then (5 o'clock) , this time next week , by the time 等时间状语连用。
We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic . 我们希望在出发去野餐以前雨就已经停了。
I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening . 你们今晚回来的时候我就将作完全部工作。
1. 将来完成时通常与：―by+将来时间‖和＂by the time that＂结构连用。例如：
①By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.
到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到了治愈癌症的方法。
②By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.
等你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲呆了两星期了。
2. 在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动作。例如：
①You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.
在学习这个学科一段时间之后，你就会喜欢它的。
②I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my work.
我一做完作业就去看展览。
过去将来时
表示在过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作或情况，多见于主句谓语动词是一般过去时的宾语从句中。其形式由would 或be going to 加动词原形构成。
He said that he would get married soon . 他说他不久就要结婚了。
[注] 和一般将来时一样，过去将来是也有其它相应的表达形式。如was (were)going to do 等。
二：被动语态
1.主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
He was cleaning his room when I entered the room.
主谓语宾语状语
His room was being cleaned (by him) when I entered….
主语谓语by+宾状语
1).主动语态的宾语做被动语态的主语
2).谓语动词变成be+p.p. 形式（注意：be按新主语的人称、数而变化，时态依照主动语态的时态。）
3).利用―by+主动句的主语的宾格‖表示动作的发出者。
注意：修饰语包括定语和状语不变
试把下列句子变成被动语态：
1.Ishall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.
2.You ought to keep these three rooms clean.
3.You are about to wri te a poem,aren’t you?
4.She had better leave a note to him.
5.He doesn’t do his homework every morning.
2..与介词合成的及物动词，该为被动语态时，保留其介词。
例如look after;listen to ;look at;laugh at; call on;
pay attention to ;take care of;look forward to…
e.g.1)People look down upon him because he is a liar.
→He is looked down upon because he is a liar.
2)People paid no attention to me.
→No attention was paid to me.
→I was paid no attention to.
Ex: You must take care of the child.
3..双宾语结构的被动语态形式：
1）动词:buy;give;lend;pay;show;teach;tell;可有两种被动语态形式：
e.g.He gave me a watch.
→A watch was given to me (by him).
→I was given a watch (by him).
Ex:Father shall give me a dictionary on my birthday.
2) 动词:bring;do;make;pass;sell;send;sing;write;通常用直接宾语作为被动语态的主语：
e.g.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her (by him).
4.表示感官的系动词如：taste,sound,
look,smell,feel用主动表示被动。
e.g. How sweet the music sound!
This dish tastes good.
类似的系动词还有：appear;seem;remain;feel; stay;grow; fall;run;turn.
e.g.My blood ran cold.我不寒而栗（毛骨悚然）
I have been running short of money for a long time.
5.用主动形式表示被动意思的动词，比如：weigh;
wash;sell;drink;pay;wear;keep;prove;measure;read;drive.
e.g.1)The book sells well.2)The wiskey drinks well for its price.3)The sign reads as follows.4)This dress wears very well.
5)This kind of knife cuts well.6)My car drives easiy.7)This dress washes better.8)The classroom measures 30 feet long.
9)In warm weather fruit and meat don’t keep long.10)What he said proves true.
6.be worth doing sth=be worthy of being +p.p.
need/want/require+doing sth.
E.g.This reference book is worth reading twice.
This house needs repairing badly.
7.注意以下被动语态中介词用法：
1)I was surprised___the news. 2)They were interested __the story.
3)The dog was killed___a stone. 4)Father is pleased _____what I had done.
时态语态检测题
1. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?
A. has learned
B. would have earned
C. learned
D. had learned
2. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.
A. aren’t; are
B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are
D. weren’t; were
3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
4.31. – Why did you leave that position?
- I __________ a better position at IBM. A.offer B.offered C. am offered D. was offered
5. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed
B. has shown
C. will show
D. is showing
6.The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been
B. was being
C. had been
D. would be
7. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid
8. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide
9. . – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
10. 29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
11.—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they without me .
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
12. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?
A．did they speak B．were they speaking C.are they speaking D.ave they been speaking
13.－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call
14.28．—What would you do if it tomorrow ?
—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining
15.The hero’s story_______ differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported
16.The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .
A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had
17.More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
18.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting
B. having sat
C. to sit
D. sat
19.My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing
20. .—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
21. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D.are being washed away
22. —What’s wrong with your coat?
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.
A. sat
B. had sat
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
23. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished ; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
24. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh
A. has been caused B had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
25.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
26.The manager ―a‖ fallen asleep w here he ___, without undressing。
A. was laying
B. was lying
C. had laid
D. had lied
27. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __.
A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing
28. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called
29. They have a good knowledge of English but little ______they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do
30.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
31. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have be watered if they ____.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
33. ___ at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked
B. To knock
C. Knocking
D. Knock
34. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
35. I’ve won a ho liday for two weeks to Florida. I ___ my mum. A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken
36. A new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B.had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
37. –You’ve left the light on.
-- Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it off. A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
38. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling
B.traveled
C.had been traveling
D. was to travel
39. My uncle ____ until he was forty—five.
A. M arried
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
40. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways. A. returned B. return C. was returning D. had returned
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重点归纳：动词的时态和语态
支付宝首页搜索“933314”领红包，每天都能领。付款前记得用红包 动词的时态 1. 动词的时态主要有： 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般过去将来时、一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。 2. 一般将来时的表达方式： (1)一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next day, soon, in a month, in the future, next Sunday等连用。有时句中无时间状语，时间关系由上下文暗示； (2)will do还表示临时的决定； (3)在if, unless, before, after, until等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句用一般将来时； (4) “be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或有迹象表明即将发生的动作或状态； (5) “be+V-ing形式”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于以下动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive, return, fly, meet, see, do, have, get等；
(6) “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或安排即将发生的动作。它一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用； (7) “be to+动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作； (8) 一般现在时表示按时刻表或根据规定将要发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, begin, take off, set off等。 动词的语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are+V-ed。例如：English is widely spoken all over the world. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+V-ed。例如：The underground was built five years ago. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态： ①will/shall be+V-ed。例如： The decision will be made at the meeting tomorrow. We shall be punished if we break the rule. ②be going to be+V-ed。例如：The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
动词被动语态讲解
模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里
将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态练习 1 Unless he___ to help us, we shall lose the game. A promises B will promise C would promise D had promised 2 Would you please give him this message the moment he__. A arrives B arrived C will arrive D will be arriving 3 The moment I __ her, I knew something___ wrong. A have seen, gone B had seen,had C saw, was D see,had gone 4 I’m sure he will help her if she___ him. A asks B asked C would ask D had asked 5 However hard you__,you will never succeed in pleasing her. A should try B will try C would try D try 6 As soon as I __ home,I’ll have a hot bath. A have got B will get C get D am getting 7 As soon as i__ the crossroad, the traffic light__ red. A had come to, turned B had come to, had turned C came to, turned D have come to, have turned 8 I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he__ Beijing. A leave B left C will leave D leaves 9 We will not come to any decision until we__ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly. A are having B had C have D will have 10 She won’t believe it until she__ it with her own eyes. A see B has seen C saw D will see 11 It___ nearly two weeks__ I had received his letter. A is, that B was, that C is, since D was, since 12 It is five years since my dear aunt__ here. A left B has left C is left D had left 13 If it__ rain tomorrow, we will ho9ld the sports meet. A won’t B doesn’t C will D wouldn’t 14 There was complete silence when he___the radio. A has turned off B turned off C had turned off D turns off 15 I don’t know when he ___ ,but when he __ I’ll speak to him. A will come, comes B comes, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 16---When__ again? ---I’ll let you know as soon as he___. A he returns, returns B will he return, will return C he returns, will return D will he return, returns 17 When I see Jane in the street, she always__ at me. A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles 18 Who__ to school earliest in your class every morning? A come B comes C is coming D are coming 19 Sound travels in the same way as light___. A does B do C travel D traveled 20 It won’t be long before such a thing__ again. A will happen B happens C is happened D happened
英语动词时态语态知识点详解
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
动词的时态和语态(1)
动词的时态 一.一般现在时： 定义: ①表示经常或习惯性动作。 ②表示客观真理,科学事实或名言警句。 结构：①be:am/is/are ②实意动词：原形或者单三(do/does/don't/doesn't) 标志词： ①频率副词：always,sometimes, usually ,often... ②时间状语：on Monday,in the morning,every day,every week... ③表频率的词组： once a week,three times a year... 二.一般过去时 定义: ①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②表示过去经常反复发生的动作常与often,always等频度副词连用。结构：
①be:was/were ②实意动词：过去式(did/didn't) 标志词： ...ago,last...,yesterday...,the day before yesterday,in 1990,just now,one morning,that winter,once upon a time,at the age of... 典型例题: 1.The teacher told us the earth __ around the sun. A. go B.goes C. went 2 .I don't know when she ___tomorrow. You ___ me as soon as she arrives. A. arrives / call B. will arrive/ will call C.will arrive/ call 3. Here __ the bus. A. comes B.is coming C. came 4.Lucy __ the room and put away her things. A. enter B entered C.is entering 5. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she __ ? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a111061420.html,es B.is coming C. came 6. Sorry , I __ the sign“NO PARKING!” here. I'll drive away soon. A.won't see B. don't see C. didn't see 三.现在进行时 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作存在的状态.
专题01 动词的时态和语态(解析版)
三观一统十年高考真题精解 01 动词的时态和语态 十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。 三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。 （一）2020考纲 （二）本节考向题型研究汇总 考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）
（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。 2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。 1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。 2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话号码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. 实用文档
——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如come，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。 I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow. 明天下午三点我会到达北京。 He is coming.他将要来。 They are leaving for Tibet.他们将要去西藏。 (5)be to ＋动词原形 ①表示计划，安排。 When are you to leave for New York? 实用文档
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
英语动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态 一、.英语动词的形式： 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态或被动语态，或语法规定的其他情况。 英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词和过去分 二、动词的时态 动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常
用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时 结构：do/does have/has be(am/is/are) 标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes,never,every day ,in +时间段，等。 （1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示主语的身份和特征 a. He goes to school every day. b. He is a student/handsome. (2)表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. (3)少数动词用于谈论时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的事情。此类动词有begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等 The train leaves at 8:50. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. （4) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。常考的此类从句有：as soon as，until，if和when引导的从句。 a. If you come this a fternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When he graduates, I’ll go to coun tryside. 2.一般过去时 结构：did 标志语：yesterday，the day before yesterday，...ago，last..., in 1998 (1) 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school. (2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。 I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea. ※”used to “表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。 “be used to”+名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于….. a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used to swimming in winter. （3）在具体的语境中表示“刚刚；刚才”，而暗含“现在不那样了”。 Oh, it’s you, John. I didn’t know you were here. 3.一般将来时 结构：will do、shall do、be (is、am、are) going to do 标志语：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next...，in + 时间段，in 2010等 （1）表示将来的动作或状态 We will travel Beijing tomorrow. （2）几种表达将来的区别 1）“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划或打算要发生的动作或者按迹象要发生的事情。We are going to have a meeting today. It’s going to rain. “be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work? “be about to“+ 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。We were about to leave when it rained. （3）go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解
v1.0 可编辑可修改 时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught
动词时态和语态用法归纳大全
动词时态和语态 一、动词的分类和形式： 动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。 1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种 2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。 4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。 二、动词的时态： 1、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成：当主语是非第三人称单数时：主语+动词原形 当主语是第三人称单数时：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式（动词的词尾要加-S）（规则：一般的动词词尾+S.以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es.辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 。 一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2）表示客观事实或真理及自然现象，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时态。如：The sun rises in the east. 3）用于here,there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。如：There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 2、一般过去时的用法： 一般过去时表示过去发生而现在已结束的动作或状态,常和a moment ago,last year,yesterday,at that time,in the past等表示过去的时间副词连用. She was a little girl at that time. 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作.一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情. 句式：主语+过去动词+其他 构成：主语+动词的过去式.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词. 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆. 3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。 在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。 一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成 表示将来时间的几种常见方法