牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业(五)Unit2Welcometotheunit&Reading.docx

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课时提升作业(五)

Unit 2Welcome to the unit & Reading

【基础巩固训练】

Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The________ (frighten)girl can’t wait to see her parents.

2. In the past, many people died of________ (starve).

3. He is________ (tolerate)of her bad performance at class.

4. It________ (upset)us that he didn’t even turn up at the party.

5. She stood up in________ (defend)of herself.

6. His________ (explain)for his being late for the meeting sounds reasonable.

7. We didn’t know the reason for his strange________ (behave)at class yesterday.

8. We should take________ (act)to deal with this matter.

9. She was angry at John’s________ (rude).

10. She seems________ (bend)on making life difficult for me.

答案: 1. frightened 2. starvation 3. tolerant 4. upset 5. defence

6. explanation

7. behavior

8. action

9. rudeness 10. bent

Ⅱ. 单项填空

1. (2014·滁州高一检测)We had planned to climb the hill this morning, but the heavy rain our plan.

A. settled

B. ignored

C. upset

D. received

【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们本打算今天上午爬山, 但是大雨打乱了我们的计划。settle解决; ignore忽视; upset打乱, 打翻; receive收到。由句意可知C项正确。

【变式训练】

Don’t get about the dress—there’s only a little mud spot on it.

A. curious

B. upset

C. excited

D. doubtful

【解析】选B。句意: 不要为这件裙子心烦了——上边仅有一个小泥点。curious 好奇的; upset心烦的; excited兴奋的; doubtful怀疑的。get upset about因为……而心烦。B项正确。

2. (2014·南通高一检测)It’s his own that he failed in yesterday’s interview.

A. fault

B. mistakes

C. duty

D. error

【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 昨天面试失败是他自己的过失。It is one’s fault. 是某人的过失, 为固定搭配, 故A项正确。

【变式训练】

He is such a man who is always fault with other people.

A. putting

B. seeking

C. finding

D. searching

【解析】选C。考查动词短语搭配。句意: 他是一个总爱对别人吹毛求疵的人。find fault with. . . “对……吹毛求疵”。

3. (2014·三明高一检测)While the dog, you should take care not to get it loose. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.

A. walking

B. walk

C. walking for

D. walk for

【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略与动词用法。句意: 在遛狗时, 你要小心别让它松了。要不然可能会对陌生人有危险。分析结构可知, 此处是状语从句的省略。主语you与walk之间为主谓关系, 并且walk the dog为固定搭配, 意为“遛狗”, 故A项正确。

【知识拓展】

连词+分词

(1)连词+现在分词=连词+主语+be+现在分词, 此时主句主语与分词动作为主谓关系。

While(she was)walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

Although(he is)doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.

尽管近来他一直在尽力学数学, 但他仍然没有取得好成绩。

(2)连词+过去分词=连词+主语+be+过去分词, 此时主句主语与分词动作为被动关系。

The concert was a great success than(it was)expected.

这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。

He won’t go there with us unless(he is)invited.

除非受到邀请, 否则他不会和我们一起去那里。

4. (2014·连云港高一检测)—Why can’t you and Bill go to the movies tonight?

—We are a history test tomorrow.

A. supposed to have

B. supposed to having

C. thought to have

D. allowed to have

【解析】选A。句意: ——你和比尔今晚为什么不能去看电影? ——我们明天应该有历史考试。be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事, 符合语境。

5. —Do you still remember the accident?

—Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more.

A. frighten

B. to be frightening

C. frightened

D. frightening

【解析】选D。考查分词用作形容词的用法。句意: ——你还记得那场事故吗? ——记得。事实上, 我还没有经历过更令人害怕的呢。frightening令人害怕的; frightened害怕的。此处形容词frightening后置, 修饰不定代词nothing。

【变式训练】

The little boy was by the sound.

A. to frighten; frightening

B. frightened; frightening

C. frightened; frighten

D. frightening; fright

【解析】选B。句意: 这个小男孩被那令人害怕的声音吓住了。frightened意为“害怕的”; frightening意为“令人害怕的”。

6. (2014·南通高一检测)Seeing the happy of the kids playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.

A. sight

B. scene

C. view

D. sign

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 看到孩子们在操场上玩得快乐的场面, 我不禁想起我的童年。sight景色, 视野; scene场面; view景色, 观点; sign迹象。由语境可知B项正确。

7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise outside.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 外面那么吵闹, 我无法做作业。首先排除B、C两项谓语形式, 另外, 由句意可知go on所表示的动作正在进行, 所以选A。

【变式训练】

The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid

B. laying

C. to lay

D. being laid

【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 起居室干净又整洁, 吃饭用的餐桌也已摆好。a dining table与lay之间为被动关系, 且有already暗示, 故空格处应用过去分词表示被动和完成。

8. (2014·南通高一检测)nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.

A. Now that

B. Although

C. Though

D. For

【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 既然没人给他任何帮助, 他肯定是自己独自完成的研究。now that既然, 引导原因状语从句, 符合句意。although/though虽然,

引导让步状语从句; for因为, 为并列连词, 连接并列句。

9. (2014·天水高一检测)—The book deserves a second time.

—Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.

—I said that the book was worth again.

A. reading; to read

B. to be read; to be read

C. reading; reading

D. reading; being read

【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——这本书值得再读一次。——抱歉, 我没听清。——我说这本书值得再读一次。deserve doing值得做, be worth doing值得做, 均为主动形式表示被动, 故C项正确。

【变式训练】

Because she doesn’t respect them, they don’t think she deserves the truth.

A. know

B. knowing

C. known

D. to know

【解析】选D。句意: 因为她不尊敬他们, 他们认为她不值得知道真相。deserve 后可接动词不定式或动名词, deserve to do sth. 表示“值得做某事”; deserve的主语是物时, 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 故D项符合题意。

10. Many people can’t the rule that Lunar New Year’s Eve was not an offical holiday now.

A. permit

B. tolerate

C. approve

D. agree

【解析】选B。句意: 许多人受不了这一规定: 农历新年除夕不再是法定假日了。permit允许; tolerate忍受; appro ve“批准, 赞成, 通过”, 其后多接of, 再接名词; agree同意, 后接宾语时, 多接介词with或to。

11. (2014·宿州高一检测)—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British

Museum?

—Sorry, I am a stranger here.

—.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. No problem

C. Thanks, anyway

D. Never mind

【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——请问, 去大英博物馆怎么走? ——抱歉, 我也是刚到这儿。——不管怎样我也要谢谢你。故C项正确。

12. It’s said in Australia there is more land than the government knows.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

【解析】选C。考查know后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。句意: 据说, 澳大利亚的土地多得政府都不知道作何用途。what作do的宾语, it指代land作with的宾语。

13. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to.

A. go down

B. go up

C. go out

D. go in

【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 因为当时灯碰巧都熄灭了, 没人注意到贼偷偷地溜进屋里。go down表示“倒下; 落下; 下沉”; go up表示“上涨, 上升”; go out表示“熄灭”; go in表示“走进”。

14. It’s their duty for the soldiers our country enemies.

A. to prevent; from

B. to keep; from

C. to protect; from

D. to defend; with

【解析】选C。句意: 保护国家抵御外敌入侵是战士们的天职。prevent/keep. . . from防止……; protect/defend. . . from/against. . . 保护……免受……侵害。显然C 项正确。

15. They all laughed and ran out, leaving me alone like a fool.

A. standing

B. stood

C. to stand

D. stand

【解析】选A。考查leave作使役动词时的句型。宾语me和stand这个动作在逻辑上是主谓关系, 所以应该用现在分词作宾语补足语。

【能力提升训练】

Ⅰ. 完形填空

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase1and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving. ”

“If you want to2, that’s all right, ”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way. ”I3my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.

“Wait a minute, ”Mom said. “I want your4back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived. ”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and5, “Can I go now? ”“Yes, ”Mom answered, “but once

you close that door, don’t expect to come back. ”

I was so6that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch. 7I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking towards our house. I ran to8behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was9the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.

“Who’s there? ”I heard.

“It’s Billy! Let me in! ”

The voice behind the10answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home. ”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m11your son. Let me in! ”

The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 12about running away? ”she asked.

“What’s for supper? ”I answered.

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者决定离家出走, 但是母亲却让其留下了行李、食物甚至衣服。最终作者放弃了离家出走的想法。

1. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者准备离家出走, 故应该是整理好行李箱。pack 打包。

2. A. drop out B. go by

C. move around

D. run away

【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. 一句提到作者想离家出走。run away逃脱。drop out辍学; go

by经过; move around走来走去。

3. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我重重地把行李箱和三明治扔在地板上。throw扔; press压, 按; shake摇晃, 抖动; pull拉。

4. A. bag B. clothes

C. sandwiches

D. suitcase

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后句You didn’t wear anything when you arrived. 可知母亲想把作者穿的衣服也留下。

5. A. explained B. suggested

C. continued

D. shouted

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前句中This really angered me. 可知作者这个时候很生气, 故应该是大声喊叫(shout)。

6. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由上文的angered及shouted可知, 此处为“生气地关上门”。

7. A. Certainly B. Naturally

C. Suddenly

D. Possibly

【解析】选C。词语辨析题。突然之间我意识到我在外面了, 身上什么都没穿。suddenly突然; certainly当然; naturally自然地; possibly可能。

8. A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大树后面躲起来。hide 躲藏。

9. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。过了一会儿我确信两个女孩已经过去了。sure确信的, 有把握的; proud骄傲的; eager渴望的; curious好奇的。

10. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。门后传来了(母亲的)声音。

11. A. also B. still C. even D. already

【解析】选B。词语辨析题。妈妈, 我还是你的儿子。still仍然。

12. A. conclusion B. promise

C. concern

D. decision

【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. 一句提到作者决定离家出走。decision决定; conclusion结论; promise诺言; concern关心。

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier 13. expected. They find the room is in 14. mess with garbage all over the places, and their pet dog tired and hungry, but the money for dog food is gone. So they shout 15. their elder son Daniel. Daniel feels angry 16. he cannot have the chance to tell them the truth, In fact 17. their parents were away from home, their dog fell ill and the boys used the money to take it to the clinic and they had no time to clean the house.

Dani el’s younger brother Eric advises him to tell the truth to their parents or he 18. tells 19. has happened. However, Daniel wouldn’t listen.

At the same time, Dad becomes upset 20. Daniel’s bad behavior and rudeness, and he decides to punish him. Mom thinks that they should go and ask what has happened.

13. 【解析】than。本句为比较级+than的句式。than expected为状语从句的省略, 其完整的形式为than they were expected。

14. 【解析】a。in a mess为固定短语, 意为“乱七八糟”。

15. 【解析】at。shout at朝……大声吼。

16. 【解析】because。由语境可知, 前后表示因果关系, 用because引导原因状语从句。

17. 【解析】when。由语境可知, 此处是when引导的时间状语从句。

18. 【解析】himself。此处用反身代词himself指“他自己”。

19. 【解析】what。what引导宾语从句, 作从句的主语。

20. 【解析】about。be upset about为固定搭配, 意为“因……而沮丧, 烦恼”。Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Thank you for your last letter, Tina. You

say you are studying Chinese online. And you

recommend a Chinese TV program called

Where Are We Going, Dad? . I have been

watching it now. Thank you.

In the program, five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks. All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old. The program is held by Hunan TV. This channel has another name: Mango TV. It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs, so it has a large

number of younger audiences. This program is very popular with my basic Chinese for kids’ class. This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact with their own children. Often, the parents on the show are very caring towards their kids. You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning. com online course. In the program, the children are often talented. They look funny, quiet or active. The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids. As you know, patience is the best way of winning c hildren’s hearts.

【文章大意】本文是回复朋友的一封信, 信中介绍了《爸爸去哪儿》的主要内容及作者的感受。这个节目是湖南卫视2013年第四季度全新推出的一档父子/女亲情互动节目, 该节目教给年轻的家长们如何对待和教育孩子。

1. What is Tina doing these days?

A. She is learning Chinese online.

B. She is making a TV show.

C. She is traveling in China.

D. She is teaching the writer Chinese.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的. . . you are studying Chinese online 可知, Tina正在网络上学习汉语。

2. The underlined word“celebrities”here in English means“”.

A. funny persons

B. young persons

C. famous people

D. rich people

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由下一句中的from famous families可以推测出, 这个词应当表示“名人”。

3. According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn from the TV show.

A. to cook Chinese food

B. basic Chinese

C. to search the Internet

D. how to talk with kids

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段中的my basic Chinese可以推测出, 作者可能也正在学汉语, 这个节目对于她来说, 可以学到一些基础的汉语语言。

4. Young parents can learn from the TV show.

A. how to travel with family

B. how to be patient with their kids

C. how to make friends with kids

D. how to make kids talented

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids. 可知, 年轻的父母可以从中学会怎样耐心地对待孩子。

5. This passage is probably from.

A. a diary

B. a guide book

C. a newspaper

D. a letter

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中人称的运用, “Thank you”及第二段中对于节目的描述可以推测出, 这是作者给朋友写的回信, 信中表达了对于朋友提供信息的感谢和与朋友交流节目的内容及感想。

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

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译林牛津版高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11） (M1) Unit 1 1. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事 3. tell the differences between A and B 说出A和B的区别 4. on (the) average 平均 5. above/below(the) average高/低于平均水平 6. be happy(pleased/ satisfied) with sth/ sb 对……感到满意 7. for free/ free of charge 免费 8. be experienced in/at 在某方面有经验 9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 11. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 12. have/show respect for/to sb. 对某人表示尊敬 13. gain/earn respect 赢得尊重 14. give/send one’s respects/regards to sb. 问候某人 15. graduate from(学校) …in(专业) 从……毕业 16. upon/ on doing 一…就 17. surf the internet 上网 18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人 19. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 20. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 21. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事22. be available for 对…有用 23. prepare for/make preparations for 为…做准备 24. earn/ make one’s living 谋生 25. devote one’s life/time/ energy to 把生命/ 时间/精力献给 26. be devoted to(介) 致力于…… 27. sound like 听起来像 28. word by word 逐字逐句地 29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目 30. struggle for 为……而奋斗 31. struggle with/against 与……作斗争 32.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 33. meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战 34. look back (on) 回忆，回顾 35. invite sb to do st h… 邀请某人做某事 36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部 38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成这个主意 39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 40. be fond of 喜爱 41. make full/ good/the most/ the best use of 充分利用 42. sb. take charge of/be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某事 43. sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人掌管 44. run across/into / come across 偶遇

牛津译林版_高中英语模块一单词默写用(中文版)

Unit 1 1.Adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 2.n.& vt. 经历，体验 3.n. 集会，会议 4.n. 校长 5.vt. 获得；赚，挣得 6.n.& vt. 尊敬，敬重 7.vt. 致力于；献身 8.n. 文学 9.adj. 一般的，普通的；平均 的 10.n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 11.adj. 具有挑战性的 12.n. 鼓励 13.n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调 14.免费 15.adj. 额外的，外加的16.adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 17.喜爱，喜欢 18.n.& adj. 西班牙语（的）；西 班牙人（的） 19.n. 雕像，雕塑 20.n. 甜点 21.回忆，回顾 22.n. 满意 23.vt.& vi. 冲浪 24.adj. 学业的，学术的 25.n.& vt. 交换；交流 26.adj. 以前的 27.vi. 毕业n. 毕业生 28.adj. 流利的 29.n. 绘画，绘画作品 30.vt. 捐赠 31.n. 善意 32.adj. 极佳的，非常好的 33.adj. 独立的 34.利用 35.n.（书的）名称；（文章的） 题目，篇名 36.n. 朝代，王朝 37.adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么 地 38.adj. 新近的，最近的 39.n. 教授 40.vt. 通知，告知 41.开放时间 42.vt. 管理；操作 43.n. 主持人；主人，东道主 44.vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成， 同意 45.n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费 46.负责，掌管 47.n. 同学，校友 48.vt.& n. 广播，播放 49.n. 准备，筹备 50.n. （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 51.n. 短途旅行，远足 52.n. 毕业 53.n. 诗人 54.n. 一代，一代人 55.adj. 文学的 56.vt. 选择，挑选 57.n. 庭院，院子 58.n. 作品，成分 1 / 3