Unit 1 Art language points教师版

Book6 Unit 1 学案

Warming up

原句1：abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要

Eg: Happiness is an abstract concept. (词性:adj; 意义：抽象的；深奥的)

A good abstract is very important in graduation thesis. (词性:n; 意义：摘要)

练习：1) 我们的老师经常举例子帮助我们理解抽象的理论。

Our teachers often help us understand the abstract principles by using some examples.

2) 好的摘要必须得简洁。A good abstract has to be concise.

Reading

Preview:

para.1be influenced by受……影响; faith信任；信念consequently因而；所以

Para.2 the Middle Ages 中世纪； aim目的；目标 religious theme宗教主题

conventional传统的 typical典型的；有代表性的it is evident that显然

be full of充满in a more realistic wa y以一种比较现实的风格

para.3the Renaissance文艺复兴时期replace取代concentrate less on较少关注

adopt a/an …attitude to life采取……的人生态度 possess拥有；具有 possessions财产

para.4 perspective透视法；technique技术； be convinced that相信

by coincidence巧合地；masterpiece杰作

Para.5 impressionism印象主义； a great deal大量；agricultural society农业社会

lead to导致；break away from（从……）脱离；impressionist印象派画家

Para.6 not as detailed as不及……细致； ridiculous荒谬的

para.7 controversial有争论的；be accepted as作为…而被接受；

this is because这是因为

scores of许多；大量；on the one hand一方面； on the

other hand另一方面

attempt to do sth.努力/打算做某事； predict预测

一．Choose the best answer.

1. What themes did the main aim of painters represent during the

Middle Ages?

A. nature

B. people

C. religious

D. perspective

2. When did people focus more on people and less on religion?

A. From 5th to 15th century AD.

B. From 15th to

16th century.

C. From late 19th to early 20th century.

D. From 20th century to today.

3. ____ discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective.

A. Giotto di Bondone

B. Masaccio

C. Claude Monet.

D. Pablo Picasso

4. Most people hate the impressionists’style of painting at first because their paintings are_____.

A. very abstract

B. very realistic

C. the same as traditional style of painting

D. very ridiculous

5.Which of the following are the styles of paintings about Modern Art?

A. abstract and realistic

B. abstract and natural

C. religious and nature

D. people and objects

二.语法填空（根据课文内容完成短文）

Art 1.____________(influence) by the customs and faith of a people. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. In the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less 2._____ religious theme and adopt a 3.___________(humanistic) attitude to life. 4.______(art) tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Masaccio used perspective in 5._____ paintings which made people convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe 6.______(change) a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 7._______(industry) one. The impressionists were the first to paint 8.______(outdoor). At first, many people said that their paintings were ridiculous. Today people accept impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of 9._____ we call modern art. Some modern art is 10._______(reality) while some is abstract.

is influenced; on; more humanistic; artists;his; changed; industrial; outdoors;what; realistic

二．Language points

原句1: Art is influenced by the customs and ______ of a people. 艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。（Reading, Line1）

1) faith n.[U] 信任，信心,信念 faithful adj.忠诚的，可靠的faithfully adv.

Eg: I have faith in your skill. 我相信你的技术。

we’ve lost faith in the government’s promises.我们不再信任政府的承诺。

He was faithful to the party until his death.他到死都对党忠诚。搭配归纳：have faith in 相信；对……有信心 lose faith in 失去对…的信心;不再信任…

be faithful to 对……忠诚

练习: (1)As a faithful servant, she has been serving the family faithfully for five years .(faith)

(2)校长对我们的能力有信心。The headmaster has faith in our ability.

(3)失去信心的人，失去所有。He who loses faith, loses all.

(4)我们应该忠诚于我们的国家。We should be faithful to our country.

原句2：During the Middle Ages, the main______ of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。(Reading, line 6)

2)aim n. 目标，目的; 瞄准(=purpose) v. 瞄准；努力

Eg: The hunter took aim at a deer. (词性: n.[U];意义:瞄准)

To achieve your aim of going to college, you have to study hard. (词性:n; 意义:目标)

He aims to be a doctor.=He aims at being a doctor. (词性:v; 意义:

努力)

We study here with the aim of being admitted into a key university.我们怀着被重点大学录取的目标在这里学习。 (词性:n; 意义:目标)

The rules are aimed at the prevention of accidents/preventing accidents at work.这些规定的目的是防止事故。

搭配归纳：take aim at 瞄准……;针对……achieve one’s aim 实现目标

aim to do sth./aim at (doing) sth 力求做某事(to try or plan to achieve sth.)

with the aim of 有……的目的/目标

be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在……，目的是……(to have sth. as an aim)练习: (1) Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.

(2)他自信能实现目标。 He was confident of achieving his aim.

(3)他们正力求使失业率下降50%。 They are aiming to reduce/are aiming at reducing unemployment by 50%.

(4)她去巴黎是为了找工作。She went to Paris with the aim of finding

a job.

(5) These measures are aimed at preventing(旨在防止)violent crime

原句3：But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century...但是，很显然在13世纪时，人们的思想正经历着变化……

(Reading, line10)

3) evident adj.明显的，明白的，显然的evidently adv.明显地，显然地 evidence n.证据,根据,痕迹

Eg: She has a large collection of CDs. It is evident/clear/obvious/apparent that she loves music. We will collect concrete evidence(具体的证据) to prove his guilt. 搭配归纳: it is evident/clear/obvious/apparent that很显然……

练习：(1) He shows his love to her evidently. It is evident that he loves her. But she just ignore the evidence. (evident)

(2)很显然，你累了。It's evident that you are tired.

原句4：People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教的主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。（Reading, line16）

4)adopt v. 采用、采取; 收养、领养adopted adj.领养的；收养的Eg: Now doctors have adopted an advanced method to avoid infection . (意义：采取)

They don’t have any child, so they want to adopt an orphan.(意义：收养)

练习：工人们采取了新的方法来解决问题。The workers adopted a new method to solve the problem

这女孩4岁时就被领养了。The girl was adopted when she was four.

原句5：Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的绘画并用来装饰他们的壮丽的宫殿和豪宅。（Reading, line19）5)possess v. 拥有，占有，支配 possession n.所有物，财产（常用复数）；拥有，持有

Eg: He was accused of possessing a gun

We have already bought the house but we won’t take possession of

it until they move out.

We are in possession of the house for nearly twenty years.

= The house is in the possession of us for nearly twenty years. 归纳搭配：possess sth.拥有…. take possession of 拥有；拿到；占有（动词短语）

in possession of sth. 拥有；占有（介词短语）in the possession of sb.为……所占有

类似的介词短语： in charge of 负责 in the charge of由……负责练习：(1) You can’t legally take possession of the possessions until three weeks after the contract is signed. (possess)

(2)Their opponents (对手) were in possession of the ball for most of the match. = The ball was in the possession of their opponents for most of the match.

(3)我负责这个班。换句话说，这个班由我负责。I am in charge of this class. In other words, this class is in the charge of me.

原句6：In the late 19th century, Europe changed ________.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化。（Reading, line32）

6）a great deal = a good deal意为“大量”。可作副词短语,修饰动词或比较级,意为“很,非常,经常”等；也可作名词短语, 为不可数名词,可作主语,宾语,意为“许多,大量”。

Eg: I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. (作名词短语)

He ran a great deal faster than I. (作副词短语)

Lily spent a great/good deal of money on her clothes. 归纳：a great/good deal of 许多的；大量的（形容词短语），只接不可数名词。其它意为“许多;大量的”还有:

练习：1) 我们从他身上学到了很多。We learned a great deal from her.

2)--How do you like his new novel? --It is a great deal (很)more interesting than I expected.

3) 那个项目花费了大量金钱。A great deal of/A large amount of money was spent on the project. = Large amounts of money were spent on the project.

4)今天大量的新鲜蔬菜被运往超市。

A large quantity of fresh vegetables is delivered to supermarket today.

= Large quantities of f resh vegetables are delivered to supermarket today.

原句7 On the one hand , some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our

eyes.... On the other hand, some painting of modern art are so realistic that they look almost like photographs. 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。（Reading, line52）

7) attempt n. 努力，尝试; 企图 v. 尝试，企图

Eg: They attempted to finish/ made an attempt to finish the task before July. (词性：_________, _________ )(词性：v. ,n.)

I passed my driving test at the/my first attempt. (词性：n.)

归纳搭配：attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do sth 努力/试图做某事

at the/one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试

练习：(1)时间这么短，别想干这么多的事。

(2) Don’t attempt to do a great deal in such a short time.

= Don’t make an attempt to do a great deal in such a short time.

(3) I have never played this game before, but I won at the first attempt(第一次就赢了).

8)O n (the ) one hand,…. O n the other hand,…“一方面…，另一方面…”（常用二者引出不同的看法，尤其对立的观点、思想等）

Eg: On the one hand, students want to get good grades, but on the other hand, they don’t want to study hard.

I can’t go travel with you. For one thing, I have no money. For another (thing) I’m too busy.

归纳：For one thing,.... F or another (thing),...一则……，再则……（表列举,用于解释原因，它们是一致的.）练习：1）一方面我们应该发展经济，另一方面，我们应该保护环境。

On the one hand, we should develop our economy. On the other hand, we should protect the environment.

2)I don’t like the coat. For one thing, it’s color doesn’t suit me. For another, it is too expensive.

Learning about language

[原句] abstract: based on general ideas rather than specific examples 抽象：基于一般的观点而不是具体的例子。 (P4)

specific adj.确切的, 明确的, 具体的;特定的specifically adv. 具体地；特别地specify v. 明确规定；具体说明

eg: The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life. 比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。(P4)

There is a specific tool for each job.每一工种都会有特定的工具。[归纳总结] exact准确的/精确的concrete 具体的

detailed详细的/详尽的concise 简洁的/简明的special 特别的/专门的

练习：1)When asked in class, my English teacher can often give _________ (specify) explanations to her students. specific

2)The houses are __________ (specific) designed for the old people. specifically

Using language

一．Preview: Para 1: gallery 画廊; avenue 大街;’道路; would rather do sth.宁愿做某事; leave ...to 把……留给了； art collection 艺术收藏品; have a preference for sth.对……有偏爱 be worth a visit 值得一看 Para 2: display 展示；陈列; appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 fragile 精细的；易碎的; the best way to do sth. is to 做某事最好的方法是…… a circular path 一条环形的小道； Para 3: reputation 名誉；名声; lie in 在于；位于; civilization 文明；文化; visual 看得见的；视觉的; fragrant 香的；令人愉快的 Para 4: it is amazing that 令人惊奇的是; be housed in 被收藏于 Para 5: contemporary 当代的；同时代的; permanent 永久的; every two years 每两年 二．Choose the best answer. 1. The passage may probably come from ____. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a tourist guide boo k D. a text book 2. Which museum will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings._____ A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. Whitney Museum of American Art C. Museum of Modern Art D. Guggenheim Museum 3. If you want to see Van Gogh’s paintings, you may go to _____. A. The Frick Collection B. Guggenheim Museum C. Museum of Modern Art D. Metropolitan Museum of Art 4. You can expect to see videos in _____. A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. Museum of Modern Art C. The Frick Collection D. Whitney Museum of American Art 5. If you want to know how people lived 5, 000 years ago, you should visit ____. A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. Whitney Museum of American Art C. Museum of Modern Art D. Guggenheim Museum 三．Language points 原句1：Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好的展出。 1) preference n. 喜爱，偏爱，优先；优惠 prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 Eg: A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. Our company will give preference to the graduates of this university.这家公司优先考虑这所大学的毕业生。 I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.刘胡兰宁死不屈。

归纳：have a preference for sth. 偏爱;喜爱 give preference to sb./sth. 给予……优惠；优待

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起……更喜欢……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.…宁愿……而不愿

练习：1) 我偏爱咖啡。I have a preference for coffee.

2)我们优先录用有经验的申请者。We will give preference to applicants with some experience.

3)我喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。I prefer classical music to pop music.

4)他们宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿待在家。They prefer to go with us rather than stay at home.

原句2It will appeal to those who love impressionist and post-impressionist paintings.它将会吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。

2) appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将…上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求Eg: The art exhibition in the city gallery appealed to many young people.城市美术馆的艺术展览吸引了很多年轻人。

The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

The new government appealed to the people for support.新政府呼吁人们给予支持。

归纳: appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人干某事

appeal to sb. for sth.为某事呼吁/恳求某人

练习：1) ---How did you like Nick’s performance last night? --- To be honest, his singing didn’t _______ to me much.

A.appeal

B. belong

C. refer

D. Occur

2)她恳求我们与她一起去。She appealed to us to go with her.

3) 女性应该向社会呼吁平等的权力。Women should appeal to the society for equal rights.

九年级英语Unit2第3课时教案

Period 3 Grammar Focus - 4c 【知识与能力目标】 1. 学习掌握新词汇：wonder, tie, spend, the Water Festival, Lantern Festival, one…the other…, more and more beautiful, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day 2.理解掌握课文重点句子： a. What fun the Water Festival is ! b. How delicious the food is! c. I wonder if they will have the race again next year. d. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. e. There are many ways to show our love. f. We don’t have to spend a lot of money. g. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 3. 能够使用宾语从句和感叹句进行练习。 【过程与方法目标】 展示重要句子，让学生进行语法的总结归纳；然后通过任务型教学法，使得学生对本课的内容有着更深的理解，并且在之后的写作中尝试使用。 【情感态度价值观目标】 通过对中西方节日的谈论，了解中西方文化的差异，培养学生的文化意识，提高民族自豪感。 【教学重点】 1.学习并掌握what 和how 引导的感叹句。 2.学习并掌握宾语从句。 【教学难点】 学习掌握宾语从句和感叹句。 【教学步骤】 Step 1. Presentation 1. Pay attention to these objective clauses. 1. I know that _____________________________________.我知道泼水节非常有趣。 2. __________ they’ll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。 3. I wonder ________________________________________ 我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。 4. I believe that _______________________________________.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。 Keys: 1.the Water Festival is really fun 2.I wonder if 3.whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong 4.April is the hottest month in Thailand Pay attention to these exclamatory statements. 1. _________ the Water Festival _________!多么有趣的泼水节！ 2. _______________________________were!多么奇异的龙舟队啊！ 3. ___________ the dragon boats were! 多么可爱的龙舟啊！ 4. _______________________ in Hong Kong!香港的食物是多少美味啊！ Keys: 1.What fun, is 2.How fantastic the dragon boat teams! 3.How pretty 4.How delicious the food is Step 2. Grammar Focus

高三译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with

Unit 1Getting along with others Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．pretend v i.&v t.假装；装扮，扮作2．beg v t.&v i.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n.焦点；重点 v i.&v t.集中于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．&v i.评论，谈论5．quarrel n．&v i.争吵，争执6．blame v t.责备，指责 n.责任；责备，指责7．overcome v t.克服，解决 8．attitude n.态度，看法 9．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的10．betray v t.出卖，背叛 11．envy v t.& n.羡慕，忌妒12．swear v t.&v i.发誓；咒骂 Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别 1．admit v t. &v i.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n.承认；进入；许可2．forgive v t.原谅，宽恕 →forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 3．manner n.方式；态度，举止

→manners n.礼貌；礼仪 4．argue v i.争吵，争论 →argument n.争辩，争论 5．apologize v i.道歉 →apology n.道歉 6．disagree v i.不同意，有分歧 →disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一7．amuse v t.娱乐，消遣，使发笑 →amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 →amused adj.高兴的 →amusement n.娱乐，消遣 8．mercy n.宽恕；仁慈 →merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的 9．respond v i.做出反应，回应 →response n.回答；反应 10．dislike v t.不喜欢，厌恶 →like v t.喜欢 11．rely v i.依靠，依赖 →reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的 12．hope n．& v. 希望 →hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的，满怀希望的 →hopefully ad v. 有希望的，有前途地 →hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记 1．sincerely ad v.真诚地 2．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 3．topic n.话题 4．adolescent adj.青春期的

语言文字运用(教师版)

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