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雅思大作文词汇2-Technology and Media

Unit 3 Technology and Media

Scientific invention

Historical Milestone/ mark

exert a far-reaching/ profound effect/ influence /impact on…深远影响

double-edged sword 双刃剑

technical innovation 科技革新

pave the way for future development

lay a solid foundation for…

交通科技:

a pillar /supporting industry支柱产业means of transportation /transportation tools 交通工具

airplane / air travel /automobile industry popularization of private cars / no longer a luxury or a symbol of social status

优势:

on economy:

give a great push to/ stimulate/ encourage/ boost/ accelerate the economic growth/ development promote the development of relative/ related industries 促进相关产业发展

for individual:

raise the quality of life

provide convenience for …快速舒适speedy and comfortable

问题opposite forces:

事故:

potential hazards / dangers

pay a heavy price

traffic accidents claim/ take away… lives 环境:

exhaust gas / tail gas 尾气

chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

traffic congestion/ jam:

overcrowded

rush hour

energy crisis

fossil fuels/ energy consumption/ waste 化石燃料、能源消耗

non-renewable and limited natural resources 不可再生

解决方案:

regulate/ legislate /impose restrictions on 规范、设限

impose/ set speed limits

observe/ obey/ abide by traffic regulations 遵守交通法规

levy the tax/ tax sb heavily 赋重税

lay more emphasis on/ focus more on

make full use of road networks

ease/ relieve the traffic pressure

fuel resources be replaced by environmentally-friendly resources-- / substitute/ alternative / biological fuel resources 环保、替代能源

通讯科技

internet transactions / online banking phishing /risky and insecure

Google/ search information

detailed and various -- fake and exaggerated / deceitful and misleading make contact convenient and effective 问题:

Have unhealthy and harmful effects on/ j eopardize one’s health

Be exposed to radiation

psychological illnesses / alienation of affection/ isolated /unsociable

limit /deprive of imagination and creation 医学科技:

Animal testing:

Cruel and barbaric/ savage and inhumane conduct/ practice

Right of life/ subsistence

Pain and suffering

Witness /see dramatic breakthroughs

太空科技

scientific exploration/ discovery

make progress / improvement

媒体

Propaganda machine /mass media Information-explosion society /Information era / Global village

journalism/ news agency/ the press Paparazzi/ reporters/ journalist

entertainment industry

新闻报道：

Keep one informed about something

powerful means of communication

The latest /exclusive --news /coverage

Newsworthy / sensational 轰动效应

电视节目：

poor-quality programs

Talk show/ sitcom/ soap opera

Audience / viewers ratings 收视率

娱乐业：

Movie star/ celebrity

enjoy great fame /popularity/ rise to fame

Affair/ scandal 绯闻，丑闻

invade/ spy on one’s privacy 窥探隐私

媒体审查制News censorship

sex/ pornography and violence

Endanger social stability and safety

Be indulged in/ be addicted to /be fascinated by …沉迷

deprive the public of their right to know/freedom of speech知情权、话语权

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