七年级下册英语第八单元重要知识点

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here

Part 1: 听写第八单元单词

1.邮政__________

2.办公室__________

3.邮局__________

4.警察__________

5.警察局__________

6.旅店；酒店__________

7.餐馆__________

8.银行__________

9.医院__________10.大街__________

11.付费__________12.付费电话__________13.在……附近__________14.过；穿过__________

15.在……对面__________16.前面__________17.在……前面__________18.在……后面__________

19.镇；市镇__________20.到处；大约__________21.n.北；北方adj.北方的__________22.沿着__________ 23.沿着（这条街）走__________24.转向；翻__________25.向右边；n.右边__________

26.向左边n.左边__________27.十字路口__________28.街区；街坊__________

29.花（时间、钱等）__________30.花时间__________31.爬__________32.路__________

33.时常；常常__________34.空气__________35.阳光__________36.免费的__________

37.享受；喜爱__________38.容易地__________39.钱__________

Part 2: 本单元基本语法

1. —Is there a bank near here ? —Y es, there is / —No，there isn't。It's on the street

解析1：这是一个there be 句型的一般疑问句，其结构为__________________________________________. 肯定回答是：_______________________; f否定回答是：_______________________。并且遵循________________ 原则Eg：

There ________ an apple and three pears on the table.

There ________ five tigers and one panda in the zoo.

解析2：辨析have/has 与there be之间的区别:

1). have/has 在解释为“有”的时候，他表示所属关系，可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么，eg：

I have two brothers A cat has four legs

2). There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，即主谓一致，采用就近原则。Eg：There is some water in the river

解析3：表示“在街上”，既可以用on the street 也可以用in the street，但习惯上用on

例1 ：—________ there a library near the post office? —Yes，there ______.

A.Is ; is

B. Is ; are

C. Are ; is

D. Are ; are

例2 ：There ________ a book and two pens on your desk

A.are

B. is

C. am

D. be

翻译

他有3本字典和1个篮球

________________________________________________.

你的床上有一件衣服和3条裤子。

________________________________________________.

2.The pay phone is across from the library.

解析1.：across from 是固定短语，译为“在....对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或者代词如：

They live across from the street

辨析：across和across from

across为介词，译为“横过”而across from 译为“在....对面”Eg:

My school is across from the bridge.

The little girl go across the bridge.

例3：—Excuse me,where is the museum? Is it ______ the library?

A.across

B. across from

C. from

D. on

3.The pay phone is next to the library.

解析1.：next to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨着，在....旁边”，相当于beside、close to Eg：

He sits next to me = He sits close to me.

4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office.

解析1：between...and 表示“在....和.....之间”它即可以表示时间，也可以表示空间

Eg：April is between March and May.

It's between the bank and the library.

拓展：between后面接名词的复数，可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间”

Eg：There is a desk between the two beds.

5. The pay phone is in front of the library.

解析1.：in front of 通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面

Eg1：There are some trees in front of the house.

The girl is standing in front of the bus. 这个女孩站在公共汽车的前面（外面）

拓展：in the front of 指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，译为“在.....的前部”

Eg2 ：There is a big desk in the front of the classroom (教室的前部有一张大书桌）、

这个女孩站在公共汽车的前部（里面）

1).—Why are you standing there, Tom? —I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____ me.

A.in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. next to

2).The teacher is standing _______ the desk when it begins to class.

A.in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. next to

3). The teacher is standing _____________ the classroom when it begins to class.

A.in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. next to

6.—Excuse me , where is the bank? —It's next to the post office.

解析1：表示询问方向的基本句型是：首先在问路时，要说Excuse me ，表达客气的语气，然后再用以下的几种表达方法：

a)Where is .......?

b)How can I get to.....?

c)Can you tell me the way to .....?

d)Which is the way to...?

e)Is there _________ near here?

f)Can you tell me how to get to ....?

拓展：常用的客套话有：

Excuse me(劳驾一下）All right (好的）never mind （不要紧）It depends （视情况而定）

You are welcome (不用谢）

解析2：指引方向时，可根据具体情况具体回答，基本句型主要有：

a)Go/Walk along the road.

b)Take the second turning on the left/right=Turn left/right at the secend turning.

c)It's about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right. 他在右前方约150米处

d)It's about fifteen minutes's walk from here.

e)Take the No. 3 bus on the left and get off at the third bus stop.

例4：—Excuse me,_________ is the park? —It's on the Center Street.

A.What

B. Which

C. How

D. Where

1. If you want to go to the bank,please go straight and ____ right at the traffic light.

A.take

B. leave

C. get

D. turn

2)翻译：请问我怎样才能到达邮局？一直往前走，在第二个拐弯处左转。

______________________________________________? ________________________________________.

7.I like to spend time there on weenkends.

解析1：spend的用法：

1）在使用spend时，主语只能是人Eg：He spends aot of money on books.

2）若表示“在....上花费（时间、金钱等）”，常用spend some money / some time on sth.

Eg: Lily spends two hours on her homework.

3 ). 若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事”，则常用spend some money / some time （in) doing sth.

Eg: They spend 4000 yuan (in) buying the color TV.

（1）spend只能人做主语，并且后面的介词是on sth 或者（in) doing sth,

（2）pay的主语也是人，但是后面的介词是for Eg I paid 20 yuan for this book

（3）take的主语是it Eg. It takes me 3 hours to go home.

（4）cost 的主语是物，Eg. This T-shirt costs me 119 yuan.

例5：He spends two hours _______ the movie Painted SkinⅠ(《画皮1》）

A. watch

B. on watch

C. on watching

D. watching

1) This book _______ me 3 dollars.

A.spends

B. costs

C. takes

D. pays

2)I _____ 3 dollars for this book.

A. spends

B. costs

C. takes

D. pays

3) He _____ 3 dollars on this book.

A. spends

B. costs

C. takes

D. pays

4)It ___________ me 3 hours to go to Hangzhou.

A. spends

B. costs

C. takes

D. pays

8.The zoo is on the right.

解析1：on the right译为“在右边”在左边是：________________.

在某人的左边：on one's left

在....的左边：on the left of...

拓展：常用的指路短语：

go straight 直走turn right 右转等等

9.单词辨析：across cross through over

四者都可译为“穿过”，但词性和用法不同

（1）across是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面如：He often goes across the street to make a telephone call. 他经常穿过街去打电话

（2）cross是动词，相当于go across 如：

They look left,then right, and cross the street.

（3）through是介词，指从物体的中间或里面穿过，如：

The box is too tall! It can't go through the door.

（4）over是介词，译为“横过，越过”，表示从物体的上空越过，跨过如：

Sun Wukong flies over his Huaguo Mountain and wants to see his littel monkeys.

例6：The river runs ________ our city.

A.across

B. cross

C. through

D. over

1)Look right and left before you go ______ the street.

A. across

B. cross

C. through

D. over

2) There is a brdige _______ the river.

A. across

B. cross

C. through

D. over

3) He wants to go ________ the Amazon jungle.(亚马逊丛林）.

A. across

B. cross

C. through

D. over

Part 3: 本单元写作

本单元的写作主要围绕建筑物的地理位置展开，意在训练学生对于本单元方位介词的掌握程度

例7：

你的一位英国朋友Tom下周要来看望你，你需要想他介绍一下去你家的线路。请你根据

1

take a taxi, on your right, turn left, turn right, go down, on your left, go through.

2、不少于60个词。

参考范文：Hello, Tom. I hope you are coming to my house next week. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Please take a taxi from the airport. Then turn right. Go down Renmin Street, go through Sixth Avenue. You can see bookstore on your left, then turn left and go down Seventh Avenue. At the end of the road, turn right and go down the Center Street, you can see my house on your left.

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Unit8名词： post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇；市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区；街坊 动词： turn转向；翻 spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬 enjoy享受；喜爱 形容词： free免费的；自由的 副词： often时常；常常easily容易地 介词： near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词： payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过；穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语： postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起；打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点：

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