【60套练习】天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(20)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The V entriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.

Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.

Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.

After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure(压力)and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven(原谅)him. The talking doll Carola stands for(代表)her father's burden(负担).

After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.

（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？

A.Liur

B.Lin Man-Chiu.

C.Helen Wang.

D.Carola.

（2）Carola is unusual because.

A.it is a doll

B.it can talk

C.it can read books

D.it looks like a human （3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to.

A.introduce the main story of the book

B.show how difficult it is to write a book

C.show how popular the book is

D.describe the author's experience

（4）What is the main message of the book？

A.We should try harder to understand our parents.

B.A talking doll can cause many problems.

C.We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.

D.Too many children can be a burden on a family.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu 写了这本书，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这

个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents(大洲),except some areas of Asia and Africa(非洲)touching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).

In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan(可汗),the Mongol(蒙古)ruler of China at that time.

In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.

In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe.

（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Marco Polo was a great traveler.

B.Marco Polo was born in Italy.

C.Marco Polo's travel in China

D.Marco Polo brought stories of China.

（2）Marco Polo travelled to China .

A.On foot and on camels

B.On foot and on horse

C.On foot and by boat

D.By air and on camels

（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in.

A.1271

B.1254

C.1292

D.1492

（4）Which of the following is true?

A.Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.

B.Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel.

C.Marco traveled to China on his own.

D.Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。

（1）细节题。根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.

Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.

People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice?

A.It's in Europe.

B.It's in America.

C.It's in Arctic Ocean

D.It's under the sea.

（2）Which of the following is true about Venice?

A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.

B.V enice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.

C.V enice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.

D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.

（3）This passage mentioned things about V enice but NOT.

A.the history.

B.the location

C.the bridges

D.the food （4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?

A.Too many waterways.

B.The use of underground water.

C.The higher temperature.

D.The rising seawater.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。

（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one

and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?

A.Because it can protect animals.

B.Because it can save the earth.

C.Because It can protect trees.

D.Because it can clean water.

（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Si x

（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?

A.We can use cold water in our life.

B.We can try to use less water.

C.We can eat too much meat.

D.We can take a bath.

（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A.The ways to protect trees

B.The ways to keep animals for food

C.The ways to live a comfortable life

D.The ways to live a low-carbon life

（5）Where can we read this passage?

A.In a fashion magazine

B.In a newspaper

C.In a travel guide

D.In a history book 【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

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