高中英语语法--被动语态的各种形式

NOLA ALDATU AKTIBATIK PASIBARA 1. ADITZAK / VERBS

?To change a verb from active into passive form we identify the tense of the verb.Then we write the equivalent tense of the

verb “to be” and we finish by adding as the last element the

past participle of the verb we want to use,

?Examples:

They see they are seen

Pres.Simp. Pres.Simp. Verb ”to be” + past participle verb “to see” I needed I was needed

Past Simp. Past Simp. Verb “to be” + past participle of verb “to need” You will stop You will be stopped Fut.Simple Fut.Simp. verb “tobe” + past participle verb “to stop”

2. ESALDIAK / SENTENCES

?To change a whole sentence we must follow the following steps:

1) identify the subject, verb and object

2) Move the object to the first position (and the subject to the third

position preceded by the preposition “ by”, only if the information it

gives us is really essential)

3) Change the verb from the active into the passive form,following the

procedure above (1)

?Examples:

1) The students cleaned the blackboard

Subject Verb (Past simple) object

2) The blackboard .................... by the students Passive subject agent

3) The blackboard was cleaned by the students Past simp. Passive

1) The teacher will mark our tests

Subject verb (Fut.Simp.) object

2) Our tests .........…………… by the teacher

Passive subject agent

3) Our test will be marked by the teacher

Fut.Simp. passive

3. MOST IMPORTANT TENSE CHANGES FROM ACTIVE

TO PASSIVE / AKTIBATIK PASIBARA PASATZEKO ALDI ALDAKETARIK INPORTANTEENAK

VERB TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

Present Simple :It breaks It is broken

Present

It is breaking It is being broken. Continuous

Past Simple It broke It was broken

Past continuous It was breaking It was being

broken

Present Perfect It has broken It has been broken Past Perfect It had broken It had been broken Future Simple It will break It will be broken

Simple Conditional It would break It would be broken “Going to” future It is going to break It is going to be

broken