2018届二轮复习情态动词、助动词在语法填空中考查指导 学案(5页word版)

2018届二轮复习情态动词、助动词在语法填空中考查指导

一、情态动词

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The exhibition will be_held (hold) in the City Museum, located in the north of our city.

②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.found→find

③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose

④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.correcting→correct

⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should worked out and strictly observed.should后加be

⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.should后加be

⑦(2016·北京高考书面表达)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must Wei Y uan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.must后加be

⑧(2015·天津高考改编)I needn’t worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.worried前加have

[易错提醒]

1．情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。写作时，考生常由于低级失误而在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词；或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态

动词后面的be动词。

2．情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去，包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等。做题时，考生会忽视情态动词之后的完成时而误用一般时，或者知道该用完成时而漏掉have。

[题组练通]

Ⅰ.单句改错

1．(2015·重庆高考书面表达)If you could provided more specific information, I would be well grateful.provided→provide

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We should back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.back前加be

3．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may to become the richest.去掉to

4．We needn’t bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.bought前加have

5．You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence? come前加have

6．I love the weekend, because I needn’t to get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.去掉to

7．You could done it better, but you didn’t try your best.done前加have

8．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drank too much at the party last night.drank→drunk

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中，你能看到各种形式的剪纸。

In this exhibition, you can_see_paper-cutting with all kinds of

patterns.

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你要参加，你可以发送你的信息到pingpong@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad12318642.html,.。

If you will join, you may_send_your_information_to pingpong@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad12318642.html,.

3．(2015·福建高考书面表达)我们应该尽力通过学习提升自我并为将来做好准备。

We should_take_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

4．昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。

It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is quite muddy.

5．你本不必打车来这里的，因为这里离我家很近。

You needn’t_have_taken_a_taxi here, for it was near my home.

二、助动词

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.just前加have

③(2016·浙江高考书面表达)However, a plan can bear no fruit without actually carried out.without后加being

④(2015·江苏高考书面表达)But rules alone not secure an orderly society.not前加do或not→don’t

⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I后加am

⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._had→have或去掉did

⑦(2015·安徽高考书面表达)I have long interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.interested前加been

⑧(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.seen前加have

[易错提醒]

1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。

2．助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。

3．助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。

[题组练通]

Ⅰ.单句改错

1．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I will grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.will后加be

2．(2015·北京高考书面表达)I writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I后加am

3．She had taught us English when I attended training courses two years ago.去掉had

4．Only if do you obey the rules can you prevent your eyesight becoming short-sighted.去掉do

5．The man returned the handbag after he made sure it was belonged

to her.去掉was

6．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.doesn’t后加do

7．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since the reform and opening.去掉been

8．He said the machine was not so good as he read from our advertisement in the newspaper bought two days before.read前加had Ⅱ.单句写作

1．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)从那时起，数学就成为我最喜欢的学科之一，而且我也在数学上进步很快。

Since then, maths has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have_also_made_rapid_progress in maths.

2．我们应该尽我们所能防止环境受到污染。

We must try our best to prevent the_environment_from_being_polluted.

3．人们筹集了大量的钱送到遭受水灾的难民手中。

Large quantities of money have_been_collected to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.

4．直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。

Not until the river was seriously polluted did_the_local_government_realize the problem.

5．我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。

I do_cherish_the_educational_opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.

高中情态动词语法练习题79717

高中情态动词语法练习 题79717 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

情态动词练习题 Ⅰ. 单项选择(45%) 1.I thought you _________like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A.may B.might C.could D.must 2.You__________ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He__________you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.---________I help you with some shoes, madam? --- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they _______leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I______it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I _____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you______go with me. . need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but______come to no conclusion. A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. What we _____get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't 12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train. ─That's too bad. I am sure you ______it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caught C. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What you've done! You _____more careful. A. may be B. had to C. should have been D. would be 14. ______I repeat the question? A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you.____ they wait here or outside! A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you don't want to. A. haven't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you____hurt yourself A. won't; can't B. can't; shouldn't C. shouldn't; must D. mustn't; may 18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ─ It ____a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. couldn't have been D. mustn't have been

情态动词语法填空实战演练

情态动词语法填空实战 演练 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】

情态动词语法填空 一、情态动词的基本用法（表能力） 【典例1】 I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.(2012全国Ⅱ) 解析句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本题考查情态动词表能力。 答案can 【典例2】 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone________get out.(全国) 解析was able to表示经过努力能够做到，强调成功。句意：大火很快蔓延了整个宾馆，但是大家都成功地离开了。根据语境可知，强调成功地逃出。 答案was able to 例句： ①We________finish it ahead of time，though it was such a tough task. 解析句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们还是提前完成了。be able to表示经过一番努力做成某事。 答案were able to ②．She was very though she'd hurt her leg，she________go back alone. 解析句意：她很勇敢，尽管她腿受了伤，她仍然设法独自回家。was able to＝managed to表示设法成功做某事。 答案was able to 几个基本情态动词的用法： can could?1.表许可(和may可互换)、能力 2.表怀疑、猜测、可能性（用于否定和疑问句中） 3 .could可表比can更委婉的语气及用于虚拟语气。 You can/may sit here./He can swim. Could you come again tomorrow He can’t be sixty.?can和be able to都可表能力，但be able to可表达“某事终于成功”，有更多的时态。 may&might? 1.表可以（问句中表请求，might更婉转） 2.表可能，或许（might语气更加不肯定） 3.表祝愿（用于倒装句中）

高考二轮复习经典语法填空专练一

语法填空专练(一) 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2. ________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. ________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. ________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5. ________ the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. ________ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island. One day 7. ________ English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. ________ helping the captain regain control of the ship. Robinson, 9. ________ (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 10. ________ is

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

小学英语语法：助动词do 的用法

小学英语语法：助动词do 的用法 1) 构成一般疑问句，例如： Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗? Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗? 2) do + not 构成否定句，例如： I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。 In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。 3) 构成否定祈使句，例如： Don't go there. 不要去那里。 Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。 说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。 4) 放在动词原形前，增强该动词的语气，例如： Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。 I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。 I do miss you. 我确实想你。 5) 用于倒装句，例如： Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。

Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 只有在开始大学生活时我们才理解到英语的重要性。 说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。 6) 用作代动词，例如： ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗? ---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜欢。(do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.) He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车，对吧? 助动词do 的用法是我们精心为大家准备的，希望大家能够多加练习，为以后学好英语打下坚实的基础!

情态动词语法讲解

Modal Verbs 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must (must), have to, shall (should), will (would), need (need), dare (dared), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化。它不能单独使用，必须跟其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下： 一、can, could 1、表示能力。 a. Can you speak English? b. Can you finish this work tonight? c. Man cannot live without air. Note:

(1) can表示能力时，可用be able to 代替。 a. I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. (2) 当我们要表示“某件事情已经 成功”时，应用was/ were able to , 不能用could a. He saw well and he was able to swim to the river when the flood happened. b. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much. 2、表示客观可能性

a. People who live near airports can have their hearing harmed. b. The boy can sometimes be very naughty. （表示某人或某物一时的情况，“有时会。。。”） c. The invention can be improve d. d. Even experts can make mistakes. e. He can’t be in Beijing now because I saw him a moment ago. f. He had a lot of work to do last night, so he couldn’t have gone to see a film. Note: 在肯定句中用can表示可能性时，其含义是理论上的可能性，不表示

情态动词与虚拟语气语法填空题

情态动词： 1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food. 2.---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. 3.--- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us. 4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night. 6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. 7.No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 8.---Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report 9.---What are you doing this Saturday? ---I’m not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert. 10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. 11.---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? ---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. 12.I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away for home. 13.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 14.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 15.If you ______ smoke, please go outside. 16.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______ . 17.---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. 18.You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. 19.---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. 19.---The deadline is drawing, but I failed to finish it. ----_____my brother have a try? 虚拟语气： 1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 2.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 3.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 4.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 5.If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 6.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 7.______ anyone phone, tell them I’m in conference. 1.should 2.needn’t 3. would 4.must/shouldn’t have drunk 5.wouldn’t 6.could/can 7.can’t/couldn’t 8.may/might 9.shall 10.Must 11.can’t 12.must 13.shuold 14.must 15 can 16. Must/should 17.mustn’t 18.shall 19 shall 1. had done 2.had booked 3.should 4 were 5.had followed 6.would have been 7.should

高考英语二轮复习专题语法填空练

专题1 语法填空 1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对 于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会收到损害。 3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物 require表示“要求”， require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。 故填to process。 4. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉分析可知fat，salt和move之间是 被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 5. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东 西。故填a。 6. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。

英语语法填空训练题及答案

全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite

高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词

高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词 情态动词的语法特征 1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 比较can 和be able to 1）can，could 表示能力；可能(过去时用could), 只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。 2）只用be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。 c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。 d. 用于句首表示条件。 e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。 He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out. 注意：could不表示时态 1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。 --- Could I have the television on? --- Y es, you can. / No, you can't. 2）在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。 比较may和might 1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。 May God bless you!

情态动词语法填空

四．Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 你不能去人多的公共场所。 2. 建议外出戴口罩。 3. 如果你发烧，必须立刻看医生。 4. 保持手卫生，否则你会有危险 5. 应该尽量呆在家。如果可以的话，你可以看视频学习。 1. You mustn’t go to the crowed public areas. 2. You should wear a face mask when going out. 3. If you are having a fever, you must go to see a doctor at once. 4. Keep your hands clean or you may be in danger. 5. You should stay at home as mush as possible. If you can ,you can watch some study videos. Ⅰ.单句填空 用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空 1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy? —OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting. 3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over. 4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh，you are really h is big fan. 5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock. 6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.

高中英语语法填空专题训练10篇(附详细解析)

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一. When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining. So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas! Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas. 二. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 三. Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species. So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions. But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.

英语语法填空练习题及答案

英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令