译林新教材8a第一单元词组

第一单元词组、句型和语法

重要词组

Some more food 更多的食物keep a secret保密

make sb happy 使某人快乐care about关心关怀

listen to people carefully 仔细地听人们说our future plans我们的未来打算have problems有问题say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话give a seat to someone in need have a good voice 有副好嗓子

将座位让给有需要的人wear small round glasses 带着小而圆的眼镜have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感make him look smart 使他看起来时髦be good at telling jokes擅长讲笑话feel bored 感到无聊

travel around the world 环球旅行make friends 交朋友

重要句型

Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？

What about some milk? 来电牛奶怎么样？

Can I have some more food?我可以多来点食物么？

You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎She is also helpful and ready to help people any time

她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人

She wants to be a singer when she grows up.她想长大了当一名歌手

He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲好玩的笑话并总使我大笑She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人的坏话

She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐意和朋友们分享东西。

They do not fit well under his desk .它们在他的桌子下伸不开

When something worries me , I can always go to her.当某件事使我发愁时，我总是可以去找她。

Who would you choose as your best friend?你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？

主要语法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

1.形容词的比较级用来比较两个人或者两件物品。

2.形容词的最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物品。

形容词比较级和最高级的构成：

1.大多数形容词后加er/est

near---nearer ---nearest young---younger----youngest

2.以不发音字母e结尾的形容词加r/st

close---closer---closest wide---wider---widest

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，先把y改成i然后再加er/est

heavy----heavier---heaviest healthy -----healthier-----healthiest

4.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加er/est thin---thinner—thinnest hot----hotter---hottest

5.多音节的形容词，在前面加more most.

beautiful---more beautiful ---most beautiful 类似的还有important popular tired friendly

6.一些特殊的形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化。

good/well ----better---best little---less---least bad---worse -----worst