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have_has_do_does的用法与练习题3

have_has_do_does的用法与练习题3
have_has_do_does的用法与练习题3

have/has专项训练姓名________________ 分数

________________

have/has的用法

①作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如:

My father has many new books.我爸爸有许多新书。

I have a new computer.我有一台新电脑。

②“have+表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。

如:have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。

③“have+表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。

如:have bread吃面包have eggs 吃鸡蛋have tea 喝(一杯)茶。

④“have+表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同

义。

如:have a rest 休息一下

have a swim 游泳

have a drink (of...)喝一点(……)

have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼

⑤“have+表示某种活动的名词”,意为“进行,举行”。如:

如:have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会

一.填写正确的形式。

1.I ____ (have) a cat.

2.He ____ (have) a dog.

3.She ____ (have) long hair.

4.We ____ (have) a big house.

5.They ____ (have) a happy family.

6.It ____ (have) a short neck.

7.You ____ (have) a good teacher.

8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.

9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.

10.My mother ____ (have) a small nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs.

12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.

13.My father ____ (have) a blue car.

14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands.

15.I ____ (have) a cat.

16.Lily ____ (have) a toy.

17.Students ____ (have) many books.

18.Girls ____ (have) nine books.

19.The baby ____ (have) two teeth.

20.They ____ (have) some apples.

二.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts.

12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball.

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.

三.下面我们做一些练习来巩固一下:

①根据汉语提示完成句子,使句意完整。

1. You ____ (有) two small eyes.

2. My sister ____ (有) three pens.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af12644545.html,e here and ____ (吃) an apple.

4.Mummy, I ____ (要) a new bag.

②下列句子均有一处错误,请圈出并改正。

1.I am have a green apple. 错:____ 改:____

2.Peter have a banana.

错:____ 改:____

3. My brother and sister has a toy car.

错:____ 改:____

4.They has got some boxes.

错:____ 改:____

四、选择题。请将正确答案的序号填在()。

( )1.I big eyes. A. have B.has C.am

( )2.They got five oranges. A. have B.has C.am

( )3.She got a big room. A. have B.has C.is ( )4.My toy dog big ears. A. are B.has C.is ( )5. We dinner at seven o’clock. A. have B.has C.are

( )6Tom and I got a football. A. have B.has C.are

( )7.It a big knife. A. have B.has C.is

( )8.Can he lunch now? A. have B.has C.is

do/does专项训练姓名________________ 分数________________

do/does的用法

①作为行为动词,表示“做”如:

I always do housework. 我经常做家务。

She usually does homework in the afternoon. 她通常在下午做作业。

②作为助动词,帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问。(do/does的否定为don’t/doesn’t)如:

We don’t like bananas.

Do you like apples? Does he like English?

He doesn’t like swimming.

一.填写正确的否定形式(don’t/doesn’t)。

1.I ____ have a cat.

2.He ____ like dogs..

3.She ____ have a long hair.

4.We ____ have a big house.

5.They ____ have a happy family.

6.It ____ have a short tail.

7.You ____ like a good teacher.

8.Elva ____ like a bad girl.

9.Tom ____ have a red pen.

10.My mother ____ have a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ have two legs.

12.Dogs ____ have one ears.

13.My father ____ have a blue car.

14.Everybody ____ have two hands.

15.I ____like a model plane.

16.Lily ____ like a toy.

17.Students ____ have many books.

18.Girls ____ have many skirts.

19.The baby ____ have no tooth.

20.They ____ have some fish.

二.将下列句子变为否定句。

1. I want to go home now. ____________________________________

2. She likes eating apples very much. ____________________________________

3. He likes this coat. ____________________________________

4. They have a lot of friends. ____________________________________

5. We think chickens can swim. ____________________________________

6. She wants to be a doctor. ____________________________________

7. He has a dream. ____________________________________

10. She thinks it can’t be ture. ____________________________________

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的地得的用法和区分

《“的、地、得”的用法》语文微课教案 一、教学背景 在语言文字规范化大背景下,帮助学生解决应用“的地得”的疑惑与困难。 二、设计思路 针对学生对于“的地得”的误用与忽视展开教学,规范结构助词“的地得”的使用。按照“问题的提出、问题的分析、问题的解决”的思路展开教学,总结归纳优化的方式方法。 三、教学目标 1、知道“怎么样的什么、怎么样地干什么、干得怎么样”三种固定搭配。 2、掌握“的、地、得”的区别与联系。 3、运用小儿歌“动前土、名前白、行动后面双人来”的口诀帮助正确使用“的、地、得”。 四、教学重难点 1、知道“的、地、得”的区别。 2、在实际情境中正确运用“的、地、得”。 五、教学时间 8分钟微课堂 六、教学适用对象 义务教育九年制内的学生 七、教学准备

多媒体课件、录屏软件 八、教学设计与过程 开场白: 同学们好!今天我们一起来学习“的、地、得”的正确用法。首先我们来了解一下它们的区别。 1、相同之处:原来它们都是念轻声“de”,都是结构助词,起连接作用。 2、不同之处:在书面语中要写成三个不同的字,而且它们的搭配及用法也各不相同。 (1)怎么样的什么 (2)怎样样地干什么 (3)干得怎么样 下面我们就来学习一下它们的正确用法。 白勺“的”的结构是用“形容词或名词或代词+的+名词”来表示,而我们最常见,用得最多的还是“形容词+的+名词”的结构。 而土也“地”的用法可以用“形容词+地+动词”的结构来表示。 双人“得”是用“动词+得+形容词”的结构来表示 3、练习巩固 (1)形近区分 静静(的)河面静静(地)写字欢乐(的)山谷

欢乐(地)歌唱满意(地)点头满意(的)作品 (2)类别区分 1)跑(得)飞快飞快(地)跑 2)愉快(的)旅行旅行(得)愉快 3)强烈(的)渴望强烈(地)渴望 (3)综合杂糅 小雏鹰飞到大树的上方,高兴地喊起来:“我真的会飞啦!而且飞(得)很高呢!” 小结:能填对这个句子的你肯定就已经学会它们的用法了! 4、特殊情况 质疑:假如遇到特殊情况怎么办呢? 我从书包里拿出书交给她们,她们高兴得.围着我跳起舞来。(出自二年级上册《日记两则》) (1)质疑:为什么这里要使用“得”呢? (2)释疑:原来这里强调的是心情,动词在后,形容词在前,相当于后置,“得”修饰“跳舞”而非“围”。现在你明白了吧? 5、小结归纳: 怎么样,你们学会了吗?为了让同学们能够更快的记住它们的用法,老师送给大家一首口诀来帮助你们熟记三个“的”的正确使用方法:动前土、名前白、行动后面双人来。

boring 和bored的区别

不能片面说人做主语用ed,物做主语ing ing形式是修饰引起这种感觉的人或物;ed形式是描写人或物的感受。(当然物一般是动物) 翻译的话 ing形式的词译为“令人……的”;ed形式译为“……的” boring是令人感到厌烦的;bored是厌烦的。 a boring person 能够指一个了无情趣的人,让人觉得无趣的人 a bored person 则是说这个人自己感到很无趣 1.bore 1)vt.使厌烦;挖 e.g. I'm bored with this job. 这件工作厌烦了。 The oldier bore the sharp pain in the wound with great courage. 这士兵以巨大的勇气忍受着伤口的剧烈疼痛。 2)n.令人讨厌的人(或事) e.g. It's a bore having to go out again. 外出真是讨厌。 boredom n.厌倦,无趣 e.g. in infinite boredom 极其无趣 boring n. 钻(孔) adj. 令人厌烦的(事或物) e.g. The play was boring. 这部短剧很一点意思都没有。 bored adj. 无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的 e.g. Jack is so bored. 杰克是个没有趣的人。 2.surprising 是针对事或物感到惊奇。 surprised 则是针对人。 3.pleasant adj. 愉快的, 快乐的, 舒适的, 合意的可爱的, 举止文雅的, 活泼的滑稽的, 有趣的 (天气)晴朗的, 美好的容易相处的, 友爱的 e.g. a pleasant voice 悦耳的声音 a pleasant companion 可爱的伴侣 a pleasant time 愉快地度过时光 pleasing adj. 舒适的, 使人愉快的; 满意的; 惹人喜欢的, 可爱的 e.g. a pleasing look 使人愉快的神情 a very well mannered and pleasing young man 彬彬有礼而令人喜爱的年轻人

的得地的用法

结合实例,谈谈“的、地、得”的用法。 一、“的、地、得”的基本概念 1、“的、地、得”的相同之处。 “的、地、得”是现代汉语中高频度使用的三个结构助词,都起着连接作用;它们在普通话中都读轻声“de”,没有语音上的区别。 2、“的、地、得”的不同之处。 吕叔湘、朱德熙所著《语法修辞讲话》认为“的”兼职过多,负担过重,而力主“的、地、得”严格分工。50 年代以来的诸多现代汉语论著和教材,一般也持这一主张。从书面语中的使用情况看,“的”与“地”、“得”的分工日趋明确,特别是在逻辑性很强的论述性、说明性语言中,如法律条款、学术论著、外文译著、教科书等,更是将“的”与“地”、“得”分用。 “的、地、得”在普通话里都读轻声“de”,但在书面语中有必要写成三个不同的字:在定语后面写作“的”,在状语后面写作“地”,在补语前写作“得”。这样做的好处,就是可使书面语言精确化。 二、“的、地、得”的用法 1、的——定语的标记,一般用在主语和宾语的前面。“的”前面的词语一般用来修饰、限制“的”后面的事物,说明“的”后面的事物怎么样。结构形式一般为:形容词、名词(代词)+的+名词。如: ①颐和园(名词)的湖光山色(主语)美不胜收。 ②她是一位性格开朗的女子(名词,宾语)。 2、地——状语的标记,一般用在谓语(动词、形容词)前面。“地”前面的词语一般用来形容“地”后面的动作,说明“地”后面的动作怎么样。结构方式一般为:形容词(副词)+地+动词(形容词)。如: ③她愉快(形容词)地接受(动词,谓语)了这件礼物。 ④天渐渐(时间副词)地冷(形容词,谓语)起来。 3、得——补语的标记,一般用在谓语后面。“得”后面的词语一般用来补充说明“得”前面的动作怎么样,结构形式一般为:动词(形容词)+得+副词。如: ⑤他们玩(动词,谓语)得真痛快(补语)。 ⑥她红(形容词,谓语)得发紫(补语)。 三、“的、地、得”用法的常见错误 一般而言,在特约记者和通讯员来稿中常见的“的、地、得”用法错误,主要表现在该用“地”、“得”的地方全部用了“的”。如: ①这两年,该公司的职工不断的(地)转变观念。 我们说“地”是状语的标记,用在谓语的前面。此例中主语是“职工”,谓语是“转变”。很显然,用“的”是错误的,应该用“地”。

(完整版)havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结

havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结 have sth. done,have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do 等四种句型的区别 Thanks to: 许氏英语教学暨研究工作室 一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 例:①I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 ②I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。 (2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。 例:①they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。 ②we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必 须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 (3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 例:①I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。 ②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。

(4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。 例:①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 ②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 二、have sb. do表示四种含意 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。 例:①I had him repair my bike. (=I got him to repair my bike.)我请他修理自行车。 ②Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 (2)表示主语无意识的行为,这时“have”作“有”解。例:These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. (3)表示主语“经历”某事。 例:He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 (4)在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。 例:I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。 三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。(1)在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”,“让某情况发生”之意,含有动作正在进行之意。 例:①he soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起

英语中过去分词的用法讲解

英语中过去分词的用法 过去分词的用法讲解如下: 过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。那么,如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过去分词的用法解析,只有了解了过去分词的用法,才能正确的运用和使用它。 一、基本概念 1. 分词的定义 1.动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用: 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词(相当于被动语),在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 1) 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如:Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的(它是被打坏的)。He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2) 过去分词做定语: 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。如: The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。(excited people 被激动了的人) We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。(被资质认证过的老师,或经过资质认证的老师。)

过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。如: Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。如: The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。 The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千个学生出席了。 3) 过去分词做状语: 过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如: Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。 Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。 ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如: Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。 Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A.above B.in C.on D.over 7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also 8.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A.until B.when C.before D.after 11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

高二过去分词讲解与练习

高二过去分词讲解与练习 1. 分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用:过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或 副词,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 1)过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如: Don 'touch the glass because it is broken.不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的。 He is quite pleased with the desig n of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2)过去分词做定语:单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。 The excited people rushed into the buildi ng. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。 We n eed more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。如: Is there anything pla nned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。如: The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. The meet ing, atte nded by one thousa nd stude nts, was a success. 3)过去分词做状语:过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、 方式或伴随情况等。 ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念. 如: Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如: Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelli ng with each other. En couraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。女口:Given another chance, he will do better.再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。 Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study En glish. If heated, water can be turned into steam.水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气。 ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如:Exhausted by the running, they we nt on running after the robber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。 ⑤表方式或伴随情况。如:The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. Seated at the table, my father and I were talk ing about my job. 4)过去分词作补足语:过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语,用作宾语补语。如:When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth exami ned? 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿? When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.

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