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北师大版高一上Unit1《Lifestyles》同步测试4

北师大版高一上Unit1《Lifestyles》同步测试4
北师大版高一上Unit1《Lifestyles》同步测试4

英语:Unit1《Lifestyles》课时跟踪检测(2)(北师大版必修1)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Yuan Longping is an (专家) on agriculture.

答案:expert

2.I can’t (忍受) the noise. Can you turn your radio down?

答案:stand

3.Helen (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than see a boring film.

答案:prefers

4.My aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a (节食). She always complains about her weight.

答案:diet

5.My husband is under (压力) because he has too much work to see to in his business.

答案:stress

6.I may not be able to (解决) your problem but I can at least help.

答案:solve

7.Why don’t you put an (广告) in the newspaper to sell your house?

答案:advertisement

8.When you speak or give a (陈述), try to speak clearly.

答案:presentation

9.It was really a (挑战) to speak before such a large audience.

答案:challenge

10.There was no doubt that their (支持) made a difference in our plan.

答案:support

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.He preferred ________ with us ________ behind.

A.to go; rather than staying

B.to go; rather than to stay

C.going; to staying

D.going; rather than stay

解析:句意:他宁愿和我们一道去,而不愿留下。prefer ...to ...和prefer ...rather than ...均可表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。不同的是在prefer ...to ...中,to为介词,prefer和to的

宾语均为名词或动词-ing形式;而在prefer ...rather than ...中,prefer后跟带to的不定式,rather than后跟动词原形。

答案:C

2.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will ________ a great destruction.

A.take B.bring

C.suffer D.accelerate

解析:句意:如果让这种情况持续下去,我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。take“带走”;bring“带来”;accelerate“加速”;suffer意为“遭受”,符合句意。

答案:C

3.He ________ to do whatever he could for them.

A.would rather B.appreciated

C.volunteered D.suggested

解析:句意:他自愿为他们做任何事情。would rather后跟动词原形作宾语;appreciate 和suggest后面需要跟动名词作宾语;只有volunteer后接to do。

答案:C

4.Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.

A.stand B.hold

C.carry D.support

解析:stand在此意为“经受,忍受”。hold“持有”;carry“携带”;support“支撑,支持”。

答案:A

5.Mary thought highly of the painting, but to Mr. Smith’s ________ eye, the painting was terrible.

A.eager B.extra

C.exact D.expert

解析:考查形容词词义。eager“急切的”;extra“额外的”;exact“精确的”;expert“内行;熟练的”。由句意可知D项正确。

答案:D

6.She was knocked down by a bike, and she was so badly hurt that she had to be ________ to a nearby clinic.

A.brought up B.made

C.raised D.supported

解析:句意:她被自行车撞倒了,伤得很厉害,于是不得不被搀扶着去了附近的一家诊所。support“支撑,支持;搀扶”,符合题意。bring up“抚养;提出”;make“制作,

制造”;raise“提起,举起”。

答案:D

7.Today, the rich find ________ to possess (拥有) some illegal (非法的) extra buildings to earn money.

A.it impossible B.that impossible

C.it impossibility D.that impossibility

解析:句意:现在有钱人发现想通过拥有一些非法额外住房来挣钱是行不通了。find it impossible to do sth.“发现做某事是不可能的”,是固定句型,句中impossible作宾语补足语。

答案:A

8.This has reduced the amount of wasted food at some schools ________ 38 percent.

A.with B.to

C.in D.by

解析:句意:在一些学校,这减少了38%的粮食浪费。reduce ...by ...“减少了……”,reduce ...to ...“减少到……”。

答案:D

9.— What do you think of your headmaster?

— ________.

A.I hate him

B.Yes, he is a kind-hearted man

C.He is a bit too nervous

D.No, he is strict with us

解析:What do you think of ...?“你觉得……怎么样?”着重强调对这一事物或人的看法。

答案:C

10.Linda! We must hurry — the plane ________.

A.takes off B.took off

C.is taking off D.has taken off

解析:考查时态。根据句意可知要用is taking off,现在进行时表示将来。

答案:C

Ⅲ.完形填空

Mrs White was a wealthy lady. She lived alone in a large comfortable house where her children and grandchildren came to visit her __1__. However, she was unhappy. She spent a lot of time thinking about her __2__ and about her dead husband. Her children __3__ about her and asked Dr Green to see her.

Dr Green was an experienced doctor. She knew __4__ people became sad in their ways and didn’t like to be __5__ what to do. She decided to __6__ Mrs White before she said anything. During the visit, Dr Green asked Mrs White to give her a __7__ of the house. Mrs White was __8__ her house and happily agreed. As they walked from room to room, Dr Green __9__ that there were a lot of violets (紫罗兰) in every window. She asked, “__10__ do you have so many violets?”Mrs White replied, “I love these __11__ and they grow so fast that I have more and more.” When the tour of the house was over, Dr Green said, “I have one __12__ to make. Whenever you __13__ a friend or a neighbour that is __14__ in bed or getting married, give them one of your violets.”

Mrs White said nothing about the doctor’s advice and for a few months __15__ the visit, she didn’t give away any of her violets. Then one day she was invited to the __16__ of her neighbour’s daughter. She put a ribbon __17__ one of her potted plants and took it to the party. Later one of her friends was sick so she took a violet plant to him in the hospital. __18__ she began to give more and more of her potted violets to her neighbours. Over the years she __19__ so many that she became known as the __20__ lady.

C.frequently D.happily

解析:A、B项有较大干扰性,从前文的wealthy和comfortable看,作者首先讲述的是Mrs White生活的优越——她富有、房子舒适、孩子们经常前来探望。从下文的“但是,她并不开心。”我们也可以得此答案。

答案:C

2.A.money B.children

C.big house D.old age

解析:从空后的“和她死去的丈夫”我们可以推断,Mrs White老是想一些让她伤心的事情,因此D项为最佳答案。

答案:D

3.A.talked B.worried

C.thought D.learned

解析:从空后的“让格林医生来看她”可知孩子们担心她。

答案:B

4.A.sick B.old

C.rich D.weak

解析:A项有较大干扰性,但由前后文我们知道,Mrs White并没有生病,再者从后文

我们知道,Dr Green对待Mrs White的办法是对待老人的。

答案:B

5.A.told B.invited

C.ordered D.wanted

解析:从后文“她决定在给出建议之前先了解怀特夫人”,由此可见老人不喜欢别人对她指手画脚。order“命令”,语气太重;invite“邀请”;want不符合句意。

答案:A

6.A.go to treat B.come to see

C.get to know D.refuse to examine

解析:从后文我们知道,在来到Mrs White家后,她首先参观她的房子,而不是给她指导,因此说“开始了解她”。

答案:C

7.A.view B.picture

C.sight D.tour

解析:后文“当参观房子结束后”中tour与此处对应,我们可以得此答案。

答案:D

8.A.familiar with B.interested in

C.anxious about D.proud of

解析:从文章第一句的“一间又大又舒适的房子”以及空后的“高兴地同意了”我们知道Mrs White以自己的房子为骄傲。familiar with“与……相似”;interested in“对……感兴趣”;anxious about“对……担心”。

答案:D

9.A.watched B.noticed

C.showed D.looked

解析:从下文“每扇窗户上都有很多紫罗兰”可知,这是Dr Green在房子里走的时候注意到的,notice意为“注意到,留意到”。

答案:B

10.A.How B.Where

C.Why D.When

解析:从Mrs White的回答“我喜欢这些花,而且它们长得很快,所以我就有越来越多的花了。”我们可以看出Dr Green问Mrs White她为什么会有这么多的紫罗兰。

答案:C

11.A.flowers B.rooms

C.windows D.children

解析:本句回答“为什么会有这么多紫罗兰”这一问题,因此these flowers是指紫罗兰。

答案:A

12.A.decision B.suggestion

C.preparation D.announcement

解析:从下文“当你听到你的朋友或邻居生病了或是要结婚了,送给他们一束紫罗兰。”可知这是Dr Green给Mrs White提的建议。decision“决定”;preparation“准备”;announcement“通告,声明”。

答案:B

13.A.ask B.get

C.want D.hear

解析:朋友或邻居的消息应是Mrs White听到的内容,其他各项不符合句意。

答案:D

14.A.sad B.excited

C.ill D.pleased

解析:从空后的in bed我们可以得此答案,ill in bed“病倒在床”。

答案:C

15.A.during B.after

C.before D.until

解析:“怀特夫人对医生的建议并没有说什么并且在这次拜访的几个月之后,她并没有送花给别人”可知,送花应在建议即拜访之后。

答案:B

16.A.celebration B.lecture

C.graduation D.wedding

解析:从下文的to the party可以知道,Mrs White参加的是婚礼,并且上文医生的建议中也有提及。

答案:D

17.A.on B.in

C.at D.to

解析:她把彩带放在盆中的花上,因此用介词on。

答案:A

18.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac12664021.html,ually B.Continuously

C.Gradually D.Regularly

解析:从空后的“她开始送越来越多的盆栽紫罗兰给她的邻居们。”可知,答案为gradually“逐渐地”。continuously“不间断地”;regularly“有规律的”。

答案:C

19.A.sold out B.gave away

C.grew up D.kept on

解析:从前文的she didn’t give away any of her violets可知“送花”为give away,因此此处与前面对应。

答案:B

20.A.violet B.rich

C.old D.famous

解析:因为给别人的紫罗兰这么多,因此她被人们叫做violet lady,其他选项无法突出文章中心。

答案:A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.

He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up (旋) his alarm clock (闹钟). He tried to shave (刮脸) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed, he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing (熨), so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter (表). He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.

In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.

语篇解读:每个人都有一天麻烦不断的时候,来看看Harry忙碌而糟糕的一天吧。

1.Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.

a. The man who read the electricity meter came.

b. Harry ironed his shirt.

c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.

d. There was a knock at the door.

e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.

A.a, b, c, d, e B.b, a, d, c, e

C.b, a, c, d, e D.c, b, d, a, e

解析:事件排序题。仔细阅读第二段,注意细节。

答案:D

2.Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?

A.He had only one shirt.

B.The only other needed ironing.

C.The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.

D.He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.

解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知第一件衬衣刮脸时弄上血,第二件熨时烧了个洞,只能穿带血的那件。

答案:C

3.Harry was taken to the police station because ________.

A.his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there

B.there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi

C.a man killed a woman with a knife

D.the murderer (杀人犯) was seen to run away in a taxi

解析:细节理解题。由第三段可知报纸上登着一杀人犯坐出租车在逃,而Harry衣服上带血坐出租车,被误认为是杀人犯。

答案:B

4.His boss told him to go away and find another job because ________.

A.he had been kept by the police

B.there was blood on his shirt

C.he was late for work

D.he had killed a woman

解析:推理判断题。最后一段Harry到公司已是四点,推知是因迟到被解雇。

答案:C

北师大版小学四年级数学下册知识点整理汇总及复习要点

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Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac12664021.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac12664021.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆

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