2018年高考高频词汇必背及训练系列10

2018高考高频词汇必背及训练系列10

1.effect n．效果，作用；影响

have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)

have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响

in effect实际上，事实上；有效

take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行

come into effect实行，实施，生效

be of no effect无效

cause and effect因果

注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.

那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.

这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.

这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析

(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：

①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.

炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.

他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.

他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。

This medicine has no effect on his headache.

这种药对他的头疼不起作用。

(3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。

What we read influences our thinking.

我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。

完成句子

(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)．

(2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow.

(3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.

单项填空

(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown ，which causes complaints.

A ．effort

B ．effect

C ．affect

D ．reflect

2.disappoint vt.使失望

The film disappointed him.影片使他失望。

(1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到……的”，一般用来指人。但指人的“表情”“ 嗓音”等时用过去分词。此类形容词有：

????? interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 对……感兴趣 ?

???? disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的 ????? surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ????? boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的

????? exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 ?

???? relaxing 令人轻松的relaxed 感到轻松的 ????? moving 动人的moved 受感动的 ?????

annoying 令人气恼的annoyed 感到恼怒的 The disappointing news made us disappointed.

这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。

I was moved by the moving scene.

我被这令人感动的一幕打动了。

(2)????? be disappointed to do...失望做……be disappointed that...失望的是……to one's disappointment ＝to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的是……

I'm disappointed that I failed the exam.

我失望的是我考试没及格。

用disappoint 的适当形式填空

(1)From his father's________look ，we know the________boy made his father________.

(2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless.

（3）—The film is ，I have to say ，not a bit interesting.

—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.

A ．far more interesting

B ．much less interesting

C ．no more interesting

D ．any less interesting

3.perform

(1)vt.& vi.演出，表演

The play was first performed in 1987.

这部剧于1987年首次上演。

(2)vt.做，履行，执行

The surgeon has performed the operation.

外科医生已做完了手术。

(3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)

The engine seems to be performing well.

发动机似乎运转正常。

perform an experiment/operation 做实验/施行手术

perform a play 上演一部剧本

perform a role in(＝play a role in...)在……中起作用

perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily 表现得好/坏/令人满意

performance n ．表演，演奏

performer n ．表演者

put on performance 表演

(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully.

A ．perform

B ．is performing

C ．performing

D ．performed

(2)—Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party.

—Great ！He succeeded at last ！He's performed________a wonder.

A ．/；/

B ．on ；on

C ．on ；/

D ．/；on

4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记

impress sth on sb

＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记/铭记某事

impress sth on sth 把……印在……上

be impressed by/at/with...被……感动；对……印象深刻

be impressed on one's mind/memory

被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象

impression n ．印象

impressive adj .使人印象深刻的，令人感动的

leave/make ????? a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下…… 的印象

no impression on sb/sth 对……无影响/效果

The book didn't impress me at all.

这本书没有给我留下一点印象。

He impressed me with the importance of the work.

他让我明白了工作的重要性。

The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动。

(1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design!

A ．pressed

B ．impressed

C ．put

D ．placed

(2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 was strongly impressed________my memory.

A ．to

B ．over

C ．by

D ．on

(3)When you stay in a stranger's home ，you should do everything properly so that you can make a good________on the host.

A．expression B．impression C．suggestion D．manner

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab12796125.html,bine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合

combine sth with/and sth把……与……联合

combine with与……混合，与……化合

combine business with pleasure劳逸结合

We should combine business with pleasure.

我们应该劳逸结合。

完成句子

你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。

You should try to________exercise________healthy diets.

6.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘

What does this mark represent？这个符号代表什么？

representative n．代表者，代理人，众议员

represent sb/sth as sb/sth把……描述成……

represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……

represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事

be well/badly represented很好/很差地展示

be representative of...是……的代表

He represented himself as(to be)a friend of mine.

他自称是我的一个朋友。

Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?

你们的意见代表其他的学生吗？

(1)Zhang Yining and her fellow teammates，________China's Women Ping-pong Team，took park in the 2008 Olympics Games.

A.represent B．represented C．representing D．being represented

(2)His only aim is________our country at the Olympics in 2016.

A．represented B．to be represented

C．representing D．to represent

7.treasure n．财宝，财富

treasure作“财宝”讲一般是不可数名词；作“珍贵的东西”讲一般是可数名词。也可用作及物动词，意为“珍惜”。

There is much treasure in this tomb.

这个墓里有许多财宝。

We should treasure our friendship.

我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。

完成句子

(1)We should________(爱惜)manpower and material resources.

汉译英

(2)我珍惜你的友谊。

______________________________________________________

(3)He________the watch his mother gave him.

A．longs B．treasures C．admires D．appreciates

(4)I shall________this gift because it was given by the teacher I loved.

A．enjoy B．treasure C．admire D．appreciate

8.quit v．停止，辞职

He quit his job last month.他上个月辞职了。

Quit laughing！别笑了！

quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted—quitting

quit后跟动词的-ing形式。

quit/stop辨析

两者都可以表示“停止”。其区别在于：

stop：指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。

quit：指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

用stop与quit填空

(1)The police were called to________a fight outside the theatre.

(2)In order to keep you healthy，you'd better________drinking and smoking.

(3)They________work at 5 pm and then went home.

A．quit B．did C．started D．began

9.appearance外貌，外观

Don't judge people by their appearances.不要以貌取人。

appearance n．出现，显露，露面；外观/外貌/外表

appear vi.出现

make appearance登台，出现

make a good/poor appearance 显得一表人材/显得很不雅观

at first appearance乍看起来

in appearance外貌上，看起来

keep up appearances装点门面；装阔气，维持体面

She's made a number of appearances on television.

她已在电视上几次露面。

His sudden appearance surprised her.

他的突然出现使她很惊讶。

(1)There is no point in keeping up________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt(破产)．A．engagements B．gatherings C．meetings D．appearances

(2)The environmentalists said wild goats'________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of

the better environment.

A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance

10.transform vt.转变，转换

Success and wealth transformed his character.

成功和财富改变了他的性格。

transform sb/sth into...把某人/物改变成……

transform sb/sth from...从……中转变而来

Transform wind into energy.把风转化成能量。

The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.

这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

(1)Water can transform a desert________a garden.

A．into B．from C．in D．with

(2)In only 20 years，the country has________into an advanced industrial power. A．translated B．degraded C．declined D．transformed

答案：1.(1)cause and effect (2)comes into effect/takes effect (3)In effect (4)B 2.(1)disappointed；disappointing；disappointed (2)disappointing

（3）解析句意：——我不得不说这部电影一点也没有趣。——为什么？它比我所看过的电影都有趣得多。从句意可知，第二个人认为那部电影非常有趣，应该用表示肯定的比较级。答案 A

3.(1)D (2)C

4.(1)B (2)D (3)B

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab12796125.html,bine；with

6.(1)C (2)D

7.(1)treasure (2)I treasure your friendship. (3)B (4)B

8.(1)stop (2)quit (3)A

9.(1)D (2)D

10.(1)A (2)D

高考英语作文必备话题(1-10篇)

高考必备背诵话题 1.Project话题：Starting a new school club参加学校社团的意义 As teenagers, we should not always get “buried”in textbooks(专注于课本). There are so many societies（社团，单数为society可做社会讲）we can try. I am now in an English drama club, in which I can not only communicate with native speakers （说母语的人）, but also explore my acting skills （演技）. An English club is a good way for English lovers to connect with peers （同龄人）who have the same interests and find companions（伙伴）to chat with freely. Actively participating in societies （积极参与社团—此处为动名词作主语）helps us to develop in an all-round manner.（全面地发展） 2.Project话题：Growing pains 成长的烦扰 As teenagers get older, they undergo（经历，经受，underwent,undergone）great physical and psychological/?sa?k??lɑ?d??kl/ changes（身体和心理上的变化）. They may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behavior. In the social world（社会的世界）, they struggle to depend on themselves. They may badly want and need their parents’love, yet feel distant（感到有距离感）; they may want to be part of the group, yet desire independence. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. （适应社会）3.Reading话题：Dying to be thin…想瘦身想得快死了…… Some weight control methods like crash diets and diet pills can be harmful or even fatal. The long-term abuse of pills doesn’t result in a slim figure but they do have side effects: physical and psychological problems. While some of those weight-loss pills may result in initial weight loss for the first couple of weeks, the effects will soon wear off. Experts say that students need to choose the safest and simplest method to lose weight. It’s recommended to consult a doctor about whether you need to lose weight or not and what plan best suits you. There is no need at all for a perfectly normal girl to take a lot of trouble to lose weight. Health is the primary concern.（改编自网站专栏文章） 【词语注解】 crash diets 速效节食fatal 致命的wear off逐渐消失 consult a doctor about sth. 和医生咨询某件事 There is no need for sb. to do sth.没必要做某事 4.Task话题：Analyzing statistics 数据分析和提出建议 According to our survey, we have found that over half the students surveyed often play sports. The most popular sport is basketball, which is played by 45% of the students. This is followed by football, which 40% of the students often play. A small number of students play other sports, such as table tennis.We recommend offering students more sports. For this reason, we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament, since basketball is the most popular sport in the school. Each class would have its own basketball team which would practice several afternoons a

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n．和平，安详，平静 in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词： (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

高考英语核心突破(作文题型)

考情分析 书面表达，是对考生语法、词汇、句子组织及逻辑表达能力、语言综合应用能力的考察，在高考中占25分，考察体裁与题材都很丰富，且对题材的涉猎更加广泛；就近五年的高考真题来讲，分别考察夏令营课程申请、学校教育、扶贫基金申请、学习方式思考、活动选址等，且题目也多以图片或话题形式呈现。 试题探究 1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架 2、重难点 高级词汇及短语的恰当应用： 表达内容的清晰与条例性； 句型的丰富性与多样性； 3、不同体裁考点解读（注意相关模板句子、连接词和高级句型、词汇） Exercise one 图片类 下面的一幅漫画描写了当前社会的教育状况，请结合自己的感受谈谈你对这种状况的看法。你的作文必须包括： ●漫画所反映的社会教育状况。 ●你对这种现状的观点和看法。 参考范文： In the picture, a boy who is bound by a lot of after-school lessons looks very upset. This image indicates a

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