高级英语

U13

Paraphrase

1.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my at tention,time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading p oetry or listening music.

2.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura?s unintentional influen ce.

3.I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon.

4.I firmly believed in uncompromising materialism which in my opinion represented the law of h uman progress. When people claimed that they protested against damaging natural beauty out o f unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt. I not only disbelieved peo ple when they said things out of unselfish motives, I also held them in contempt.

5.Just imagine how I have changed now. Here

I’msentimental and sensitive,like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of the s unset.

6.I want to enjoy beauty to my heart?s content before i die.

7.At this moment I am not the middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be,spending a ho liday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person,bathed in magic waters,and I feel I am like Endymion,a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with t he power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.

8.I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night.

9.I imagine the

devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn c onfessional after gaining pardon for their sins.

10.In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura?s character pres ents. She looks so severe outwardly,but inwardly she is full of tenderness---tenderness like delica te flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.

11.We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird,knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have.

12.Here i?m born anew,completely different from the past,changed excessively

. 13.The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.

14.A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy,but above all,I love t hese idle days in which I throw off all the qualities,perspectives,values and everything else that m ade me as what I was:I?m born anew.

Translation

1)他对水彩画很有鉴赏力。He has a good eye for water-colors.

2)女儿大胆地表示不同意父母对她婚事的安排。

The daughter ventured to object to her parents' arrangement of her marriage.

3)迫于贫穷，他开始偷窃。Pressed by poverty, he took to stealing.

4)在旅途中，我我看小说，以消磨时间。My long journey was beguiled with novels.

5)我想你一定读过马克吐温的书。I suppose you have read Mark Twain.

6)他的全部注意力都集中在这个问题上，而不顾其他的问题。

He concentratedall his attention on this problem to the exclusion of all others.

7)问题堆积如山，我们必须尽快地解决。

Our problems are piling up. We must solve them as quickly as we can.

8)哨兵每四个小时换一次岗。The sentries are relieved every four hours.

10)他的话里带有一点讽刺的味道。There was a touch of irony in his remark.

11)我的童年的回忆渐渐远去并变得模糊了。My memories of childhood are gradually receding.

1. 我可以观察她而不让她发觉，这使我觉得开心，因为我可以像看电影一样地欣赏她优雅的动作，不论是举杯送到唇边，还是扭头与邻座交谈，抑或是用她那纤细的手指从烟盒中夹取香烟的动作。

2. 当我不揣冒昧地将这话对她讲时，她对我这种笨拙的恭维报以开心的大笑，还说我最好不再写什么政坛人物的述评文章而改行专写时装评论算了。

3. 这无疑是自己受某种本能的驱使，要贪婪地用一些过去无暇享受的赏心乐事来填补自己生命中的最后几周，释放那些在过去虽受到压抑但一直潜伏在自己心中的欲望。

4. 我不知道也不想知道自己身处何方。茫茫大海无路标。

5. 倘是在白天，我们凭栏远眺大海，只见海面上时而翻卷起白色的浪花，时而平静得宛若一幅微微飘动起伏着的蓝色缎面，完全见不到翻起的浪花，只有我们的轮船驶过之处才泛起一道道如大理石般的波纹。

6. 我最喜爱的是岸边的那些悬崖峭壁及其背后的那高耸云端、神秘莫测的峰峦叠嶂，那山峰只有最英勇无畏的人才能够攀登上去。

7. 我也这样地让自己的想象力尽情地探索劳拉性格深处的秘密。她的性情表面上严肃冷峻，但她内心里却蕴育着丰富温柔的情感，宛如娇嫩的花朵，等待着勇士去发现。

8. 他的女人马上出门迎接他。他们都很年轻，皮肤是金褐色的。她从他手中接过捕捞的鱼，他们那间茅草编成的棚屋里充满着健康和爱。

9. 劳拉和我还有一种白娱的方法，就是等着观看太阳从地平线上消失的那一瞬间产生的一道绿色的闪光。

10. 船上的图书室里放着一架巨大的地球仪，照我看来，它的作用就是展示海洋与动荡不安的世界上的陆地之间的比例，仅一个太平洋就比所有的大陆加在一起还要大

11. 两天的暴风雨使我欣喜万分，但我首先喜欢的还是这漫长的无所事事的日子，在这些日子里，我抛弃了旧我，脱胎换骨，获得了新生。

Lesson One

1.And it is an activity only of humans.

And conversation is an activity found only among human beings.

2.Conversation is not for making a point.

Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas.

3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.

In fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.

4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.

People who meet each other for a drink in the bar are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives.

5.....it could still go ignorantly on ...

The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.

6.There are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.

These animals are called cattle when they are alive and are feeding in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef.

7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against

his own language.

The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.

8.English had come royally into its own.

English received official recognition and was used by the King once more.

9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower

classes.

The phrase , the King’s English ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.

10 The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.

As the early Saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.

a.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not

indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.

不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。

b.Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince.

There is no winning in conversation.

争论会经常出现于交谈中，但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。

c.Perhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a

charm of its own.

或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故，我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。

d.I do not remember what made one of our companions say it ---she clearly had not come into

the bar to say it , it was not something that was pressing on her mind---but her remark fell quite naturally into the talk.

我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的---她显然不是来酒吧说这个的，这不是她事先想好的话题----但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。

e.There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down

rules for “English as it should be spoken .”

下层社会总会抵制上层社会企图给“标准英语”制定得规则。

f.Words are not themselves a reality ,but only representations of it ,and the King’s English ,like

the Anglo-French of the Normans , is a class representation of reality.

词语本身并不是现实。正如诺曼底人讲的英格鲁--法语一样，标准英语是一个阶层用来表达现实的形式。

g.Perhaps it is worth trying to speak it, but it should not be laid down as an edict , and made

immune to change from below.

或许试着去说它还是值得的，但是它不能被制定成法令，从而拒绝来自下层的变化。

h.There is no worse conversationalist than the one who punctuates his words as he speaks as

if he were writing , or even who tries to use words as if he were composing a piece of prose for print.

如果一个人说出的话就像写出来的文字，或者试图使用那些创作书面散文的文字，那么没有比这样的交谈者更糟糕的了。

i.When E.M. Forster writes of “ the sinister corridor of our age,” we sit up at the vividness of

the phrase , the force and even terror in the image.

当E.M.福斯特写到“我们这个时代的险恶长廊”时，其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力，甚至可怖的形象苦令我们拍案叫绝。

j.There would have been no conversation the other evening if we had been able to settle at once the meeting of “ the King’s English.”

那天晚上如果我们立刻解决了“标准英语”的含义，就不会有第二天晚上的谈话了。

Lesson Three

1.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around

the globe....

Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to claim all men were created equal and God had endowed them with certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. However ,today this issue has not yet been settled in many countries around the world .

2.This much we pledge--- and more.

This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.

3.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.

If we are united, we can accomplish a lot of things in a large number of joint undertakings. 4.....our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the

instruments of peace...

The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war

have far surpassed the instruments of peace.

5....to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.

We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in force.

6.....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in

planned or accidental self-destruction.

Before the terrible forces of destruction, released by science ,overwhelm mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident

7.....yet b oth racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the band of mankind’s

final war.

Yet both groups of nations are attempting to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power that restrains each group from launching mankind;s final war.

8.So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...

So let us start once again , bearing in mind that being polite is not a sign of weakness.

9.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.

Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind. 10.....each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national

loyalty.

Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country by fighting and dying for their country’s cause.

1.We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as

well as a beginning , signifying renewal as well as change.

我们今天庆祝的不是一个政党的胜利，而是一个自由的盛会，它代表这一个时代的结束和另一个时代的开端，它代表着重生和改变。

2.Let the word go forth from this time and place , to friend and foe alike, that the torch has

been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century,tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed , and to which we are committed today at home and around the world

此时此地我向朋友和敌人宣布：火炬已经传递给了新一代的美国人，他们出生于本世纪，经受过战争的洗礼，受过冷峻而苦涩的和平的考验，以我们的古代遗产为傲，不愿意见到或者允许这些人权被逐渐取消。这个国家一直致力于维护这些人权，如今我们在国内和全世界也在维护这些人权。

3.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price , bear any

burden, meet any hardship , support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.

让世界上每一个希望我们成功或窘迫的国家知道：我们将不惜任何代价，承担任何责任，应对任何艰难，支持一切朋友，反对一切敌人，以确保自由的幸存和成功。

4.United , there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.

只要我们团结起来，我们将在大量的合作型事业中战无不胜。

5.Divided, there is little we can do ,for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and

split asunder.

如果分裂开来，我们将一事无成，因为我们不能在争执中去应对巨大的挑战，我们的关系会崩裂。

6.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.

如果自由的社会不能帮助多数穷人，它就不能拯救少数的富人。

7.We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond

doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.

我们不敢以软弱来诱惑它们。因为只有当我们的军备力量无疑是非常充足的时候，我们才能确保不会使用武力。

8.In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine,will rest the final success or failure of our

course.

我们的同胞们，我们事业成败的关键与其说掌握在我的手中，不如说掌握在你们的手中。

9.Now the trumpet summons us again----not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not

as a call to battle , though embattled we are; but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle , year in and year out , “rejoicing in hope , patient in tribulation,” a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny , poverty disease and war itself.

现在号角再次向我们吹响----不是号召我们扛起武器，虽然我们需要武器；不是号召我们去参加战斗，虽然我们严阵以待；而是号召我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的责任，年复一年，”从希望中得到欢乐，在苦难中保持坚韧“，去反对人类共同的敌人：专制、贫困、疾病和战争本身

10.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds,let us

go forth to lead the land we love , asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s w ork must truly be our own.

良心是我们唯一可靠的报酬，历史是我们行为的最终裁判，让我们出发去领导我们所热爱的国家，祈求上帝的祝福和帮助，但是要明白上帝在人间的工作毕竟就是我们自己的工作。

Lesson Four

1. A nice enough young fellow, you understand ,but nothing upstairs.

He is a nice enough young fellow,you know , but he is empty-headed.

2.Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason.

A passing fashion or craze ,in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason.

3.I should have known they’d come back when the Charleston came back.

I should have known that raccoon coats would become fashionable when the Charleston dance became popular.

4, “All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where ‘ve you been?”

All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?

4.My brain , that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.

My brain, which is precision instrument, began to work at high speed.

5.With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.

Except for intelligence,Polly had all the other requirements.

6.She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt sure that time would supply the lack.

She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.

7.In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.

In fact, she was not intelligent but rather stupid.

8.“In other words ,if you were out of the picture,the field would be open. Is that right?”

If you no longer dated her, others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.

9.Back and forth his head swiveled , desire waxing, resolution waning.

His head turned back and forth. Every time he looked ,his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to abandon Polly became weaker.

10.This loomed as a project of no small dimensions...

To teach her to think seemed to be a rather big task.

11.Admittedly it was not a prospect fraught with hope ,but I decided to give it one more try. One must admit the outcome did not look very hopeful, but I decided to try once more.

12.There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.

There is a limit to what any human being can bear .

13.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein , and my monster had me by the throat.

I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.

14.Frantically I fought back the tide of panic surging through me .

Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic which was overwhelming me.

1.My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as chemist’s scales. As penetrating as a

scalpel.

2.我的大脑如发电机一样强大，像化学家的平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。

3.To be swept up in every new craze that comes along, to surrender yourself to idiocy just

because everybody else is doing it---this , to me , is the acme od mindlessness.

被卷入每一股新来的时尚之中，因为其他人都是这样做，自己也进去傻干---这对于我而言，简直就是愚蠢至极。

4.Let me emphasize that my desire for this young woman was not emotional in nature.

我强调一下我渴望得到这个妙龄少女不是情感的驱动使然。

5.It is , after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl

beautiful.

毕竟，与使这个丑陋而聪明的女孩变漂亮相比，使一个美丽的愚笨的女孩变得聪明要容易得多。

6.He was a torn man, First he looked at the coat with the expression of a waif at a bakery

window. Then he turned away and set his jaw resolutely.

他神情不安。先是带着面包店橱窗旁边的流浪儿的那种神情盯着大衣。然后转过头，坚定地咬紧牙关。

7.Maybe somewhere is the extinct crater of her mind , a few embers still smoldered.

说不定她头脑中死火山口某处还有闷燃的余烬。

8.After all, surgeons have X-rays to guide them during an operation, lawyers have briefs, to

guide them during a trial, carpenters have blueprints to guide them when they are building a house.

毕竟，外科医生在做手术时有X 光线作为指导，律师在审判时有辩护状作为指导，木匠在建造房子的时候有蓝图作为指导。

9.If Madame Curie had not happened to leave a photographic plate in a drawer with a chunk

of pitchblend,the world today would not know about radium.

如果居里夫人没有把一张相片底片放在装有沥青铀矿的抽屉了，今天的世人就不会知道镭了。

10.Suddenly, a glimmer of intelligence ----the first I had seen--- came into her eyes.

突然，一道智慧的灵光----第一次看见---在她的眼中闪现。

11.Heartened by the knowledge that Polly was not altogether a cretin,I begin a long, patient

review of all I had told her.

知道波利并不完全是个白痴，我感到很振奋，于是我开始把给她讲过的一切时间、耐心地复习了一遍。

初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)

初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他 给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接 宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

高级英语lesson2原文及其翻译

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