牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000 词汇表（The Oxford 3000?）

（Word 版本制作–正结，2010）

经70多位语言学家和有经验的老师精心挑选，按重要性和实用性选为词汇学习的重点。目前牛津高阶学习词典（第7版）使用该词表进行单词意义的解释。其选词标准为：

a) 根据英国国家语料库和牛津语料库提供的资料，收录英语中最常用的词汇。

b) 既要使用频率高，又要能用于各种不同的语境。

c) 包含一些对大多数英语使用者来说非常熟悉、但碰巧不太常用的重要词汇，如：

表示身体部位的词汇，旅行词汇和对释义非常有用的词汇。

a, an indefinite article abandon v.

abandoned adj. ability n.

able adj.

unable adj. about adv., prep. above prep., adv. abroad adv. absence n.

absent adj.

absolute adj.

absolutely adv. absorb v.

abuse n., v. academic adj. accent n.

accept v. acceptable adj.

unacceptable adj. access n.

accident n.

by accident accidental adj.

accidentally adv. accommodation n. accompany v. according to prep. account n., v. accurate adj.

accurately adv. accuse v.

achieve v. achievement n.

acid n.

acknowledge v.

acquire v.

across adv., prep.

act n., v.

action n.

take action

active adj.

actively adv.

activity n.

actor, actress n.

actual adj.

actually adv.

ad i advertisement

adapt v.

add v.

addition n.

in addition (to)

additional adj.

address n., v.

adequate adj.

adequately adv.

adjust v.

admiration n.

admire v.

admit v.

adopt v.

adult n., adj.

advance n., v.

advanced adj.

in advance

advantage n.

take advantage of

adventure n.

advertise v.

advertising n.

advertisement

(also ad, advert) n.

advice n.

advise v.

affair n.

affect v.

affection n.

afford v.

afraid adj.

after prep., conj., adv.

afternoon n.

afterwards

(especially BrE) (NAmE

usually afterward) adv.

again adv.

against prep.

age n.

aged adj.

agency n.

agent n.

aggressive adj.

ago adv.

agree v.

agreement n.

ahead adv.

aid n., v.

aim n., v.

air n.

aircraft n.

airport n.

alarm n., v.

alarming adj. alarmed adj. alcohol n.

alcoholic adj., n.

alive adj.

all det., pron., adv. allow v.

all right adj., adv.,

exclamation

ally n., v.

allied adj.

almost adv.

alone adj., adv.

along prep., adv. alongside prep., adv. aloud adv.

alphabet n. alphabetical adj.

alphabetically adv. already adv.

also adv.

alter v.

alternative n., adj.

alternatively adv. although conj. altogether adv. always adv.

a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr.

amaze v.

amazing adj.

amazed adj. ambition n. ambulance n.

among (also amongst) prep.

amount n., v.

amuse v.

amusing adj.

amused adj.

an i a, an

analyse (BrE)

(NAmE analyze) v.

analysis n.

ancient adj.

and conj.

anger n.

angle n.

angry adj.

angrily adv.

animal n.

ankle n.

anniversary n.

announce v.

annoy v.

annoying adj.

annoyed adj.

annual adj.

annually adv.

another det., pron.

answer n., v.

anti- prefix

anticipate v.

anxiety n.

anxious adj.

anxiously adv.

any det., pron., adv.

anyone

(also anybody) pron.

anything pron.

anyway adv.

anywhere adv.

apart adv.

apart from (also

aside from especially

in NAmE) prep.

apartment n.

(especially NAmE)

apologize

(BrE also -ise) v.

apparent adj.

apparently adv.

appeal n., v.

appear v.

appearance n.

apple n.

application n.

apply v.

appoint v.

appointment n.

appreciate v.

approach v., n.

appropriate adj.

approval n.

approve (of) v.

approving adj.

approximate adj.

approximately adv.

April n. (abbr. Apr.)

area n.

argue v.

argument n.

arise v.

arm n., v.

arms n.

armed adj.

army n.

around adv., prep.

arrange v.

arrangement n.

arrest v., n.

arrival n.

arrive v.

arrow n.

art n.

article n.

artificial adj.

artificially adv.

artist n.

artistic adj.

as prep., adv., conj.

ashamed adj.

aside adv.

aside from

=〉apart from

ask v.

asleep adj.

fall asleep

aspect n.

assist v.

assistance n. assistant n., adj. associate v.

associated with association n. assume v.

assure v.

at prep.

atmosphere n.

atom n.

attach v.

attached adj. attack n., v.

attempt n., v.

attempted adj. attend v.

attention n.

pay attention attitude n.

attorney n. (especially NAmE) attract v.

attraction n. attractive adj. audience n.

August n. (abbr. Aug.) aunt n.

author n.

authority n. automatic adj.

automatically adv. autumn n. ( especially BrE)

available adj. average adj., n.

avoid v.

awake adj.

award n., v.

aware adj.

away adv.

awful adj.

awfully adv. awkward adj.

awkwardly adv. ===================

baby n.

back n., adj., adv., v.

background n.

backwards (also

backward

especially in NAmE) adv.

backward adj.

bacteria n.

bad adj.

go bad

badly adv.

bad-tempered adj.

bag n.

baggage n.

(especially NAmE)

bake v.

balance n., v.

ball n.

ban v., n.

band n.

bandage n., v.

bank n.

bar n.

bargain n.

barrier n.

base n., v.

based on

basic adj.

basically adv.

basis n.

bath n.

bathroom n.

battery n.

battle n.

bay n.

be v., auxiliary v.

beach n.

beak n.

bear v.

beard n.

beat n., v.

beautiful adj.

beautifully adv.

beauty n.

because conj.

because of prep.

become v.

bed n.

bedroom n.

beef n.

beer n.

before prep., conj., adv.

begin v.

beginning n.

behalf n.:

on behalf of sb,

on sb’s behalf

(BrE) (NAmE in behalf

of sb, in sb’s behalf)

behave v.

behaviour (BrE)

(NAmE behavior) n.

behind prep., adv.

belief n.

believe v.

bell n.

belong v.

below prep., adv.

belt n.

bend v., n.

bent adj.

beneath prep., adv.

benefit n., v.

beside prep.

bet v., n.

betting n.

better, best =>good,well

between prep., adv.

beyond prep., adv.

bicycle (also bike) n.

bid v., n.

big adj.

bill n.

bin n. (BrE)

biology n.

bird n.

birth n.

give birth (to) birthday n.

biscuit n. (BrE)

bit n. (especially BrE)

a bit

bite v., n.

bitter adj.

bitterly adv. black adj., n.

blade n.

blame v., n.

blank adj., n.

blankly adv. blind adj.

block n., v.

blonde adj., n.,

blond adj.

blood n.

blow v., n.

blue adj., n.

board n., v.

on board

boat n.

body n.

boil v.

bomb n., v.

bone n.

book n., v.

boot n.

border n.

bore v.

boring adj.

bored adj. born: be born v. borrow v.

boss n.

both det., pron. bother v.

bottle n.

bottom n., adj. bound adj.: bound to bowl n.

box n.

boy n. boyfriend n.

brain n.

branch n.

brand n.

brave adj.

bread n.

break v., n.

broken adj.

breakfast n.

breast n.

breath n.

breathe v.

breathing n.

breed v., n.

brick n.

bridge n.

brief adj.

briefly adv.

bright adj.

brightly adv.

brilliant adj.

bring v.

broad adj.

broadly adv.

broadcast v., n.

broken i break

brother n.

brown adj., n.

brush n., v.

bubble n.

budget n.

build v.

building n.

bullet n.

bunch n.

burn v.

burnt adj.

burst v.

bury v.

bus n.

bush n.

business n.

businessman,

businesswoman n.

busy adj.

but conj.

butter n.

button n.

buy v.

buyer n.

by prep., adv.

bye exclamation

===================

c abbr. i cent

cabinet n.

cable n.

cake n.

calculate v.

calculation n.

call v., n.

be called

calm adj., v., n.

calmly adv.

camera n.

camp n., v.

camping n.

campaign n.

can modal v., n.

cannot

could modal v.

cancel v.

cancer n.

candidate n.

candy n. (NAmE)

cap n.

capable (of) adj.

capacity n.

capital n., adj.

captain n.

capture v., n.

car n.

card n.

cardboard n.

care n., v.

take care (of)

care for

career n.

careful adj.

carefully adv. careless adj.

carelessly adv. carpet n.

carrot n.

carry v.

case n.

in case (of)

cash n.

cast v., n.

castle n.

cat n.

catch v.

category n.

cause n., v.

CD n.

cease v.

ceiling n.

celebrate v.

celebration n.

cell n.

cellphone

(also cellular phone) n.

(especially NAmE) cent n. (abbr. c, ct) centimetre (BrE)

(NAmE centimeter) n.

(abbr. cm)

central adj.

centre (BrE)

(NAmE center) n. century n.

ceremony n.

certain adj., pron.

certainly adv.

uncertain adj. certificate n.

chain n., v.

chair n.

chairman,

chairwoman n. challenge n., v. chamber n.

chance n. change v., n.

channel n.

chapter n.

character n.

characteristic

adj., n.

charge n., v.

in charge of

charity n.

chart n., v.

chase v., n.

chat v., n.

cheap adj.

cheaply adv.

cheat v., n.

check v., n.

cheek n.

cheerful adj.

cheerfully adv.

cheese n.

chemical adj., n.

chemist n.

chemist’s n. (BrE)

chemistry n.

cheque (BrE)

(NAmE check) n.

chest n.

chew v.

chicken n.

chief adj., n.

child n.

chin n.

chip n.

chocolate n.

choice n.

choose v.

chop v.

church n.

cigarette n.

cinema n.

(especially BrE)

circle n.

circumstance n.

citizen n.

city n.

civil adj.

claim v., n.

clap v., n.

class n.

classic adj., n.

classroom n.

clean adj., v.

clear adj., v.

clearly adv.

clerk n.

clever adj.

click v., n.

client n.

climate n.

climb v.

climbing n.

clock n.

close /kl@Us,

NAmE kloUs/ adj.

closely adv.

close /kl@Uz,

NAmE kl@Uz/ v.

closed adj.

closet n.

( especially NAmE)

cloth n.

clothes n.

clothing n.

cloud n.

club n.

cm abbr. i centimetre

coach n.

coal n.

coast n.

coat n.

code n.

coffee n.

coin n.

cold adj., n.

coldly adv.

collapse v., n.

colleague n.

collect v.

collection n.

college n.

colour (BrE)

(NAmE color) n., v.

coloured (BrE)

(NAmE colored) adj. column n.

combination n. combine v.

come v.

comedy n.

comfort n., v. comfortable adj.

comfortably adv.

uncomfortable adj. command v., n. comment n., v. commercial adj. commission n., v. commit v.

commitment n. committee n.

common adj.

in common

commonly adv. communicate v. communication n. community n.

company n.

compare v. comparison n. compete v. competition n. competitive adj. complain v.

complaint n.

complete adj., v.

completely adv. complex adj. complicate v.

complicated adj. computer n. concentrate v. concentration n. concept n.

concern v., n.

concerned adj.

concerning prep.

concert n.

conclude v.

conclusion n.

concrete adj., n.

condition n.

conduct v., n.

conference n.

confidence n.

confident adj.

confidently adv.

confine v.

confined adj.

confirm v.

conflict n., v.

confront v.

confuse v.

confusing adj.

confused adj.

confusion n.

congratulations n.

congress n.

connect v.

connection n.

conscious adj.

unconscious adj.

consequence n.

conservative adj.

consider v.

considerable adj.

considerably adv.

consideration n.

consist of v.

constant adj.

constantly adv.

construct v.

construction n.

consult v.

consumer n.

contact n., v.

contain v.

container n.

contemporary adj.

content n.

contest n.

context n.

continent n.

continue v.

continuous adj.

continuously adv.

contract n., v.

contrast n., v.

contrasting adj.

contribute v.

contribution n.

control n., v.

in control (of)

under control

controlled adj.

uncontrolled adj.

convenient adj.

convention n.

conventional adj.

conversation n.

convert v.

convince v.

cook v., n.

cooking n.

cooker n. (BrE)

cookie n.

(especiallyNAmE)

cool adj., v.

cope (with) v.

copy n., v.

core n.

corner n.

correct adj., v.

correctly adv.

cost n., v.

cottage n.

cotton n.

cough v., n.

coughing n.

could i can

council n.

count v.

counter n.

country n. countryside n. county n.

couple n.

a couple courage n.

course n.

of course

court n.

cousin n.

cover v., n.

covered adj.

covering n.

cow n.

crack n., v.

cracked adj. craft n.

crash n., v.

crazy adj.

cream n., adj. create v.

creature n.

credit n.

credit card n.

crime n.

criminal adj., n. crisis n.

crisp adj.

criterion n.

critical adj.

criticism n.

criticize

(BrE also -ise) v. crop n.

cross n., v.

crowd n.

crowded adj. crown n.

crucial adj.

cruel adj.

crush v.

cry v., n. ct abbr. i cent

cultural adj.

culture n.

cup n.

cupboard n.

curb v.

cure v., n.

curious adj.

curiously adv.

curl v., n.

curly adj.

current adj., n.

currently adv.

curtain n.

curve n., v.

curved adj.

custom n.

customer n.

customs n.

cut v., n.

cycle n., v.

cycling n.

===================

dad n.

daily adj.

damage n., v.

damp adj.

dance n., v.

dancing n.

dancer n.

danger n.

dangerous adj.

dare v.

dark adj., n.

data n.

date n., v.

daughter n.

day n.

dead adj.

deaf adj.

deal v., n.

deal with

dear adj.

death n.

debate n., v.

debt n.

decade n.

decay n., v.

December n.

(abbr. Dec.)

decide v.

decision n.

declare v.

decline n., v.

decorate v.

decoration n.

decorative adj.

decrease v., n.

deep adj., adv.

deeply adv.

defeat v., n.

defence (BrE)

(NAmE defense) n.

defend v.

define v.

definite adj.

definitely adv.

definition n.

degree n.

delay n., v.

deliberate adj.

deliberately adv.

delicate adj.

delight n., v.

delighted adj.

deliver v.

delivery n.

demand n., v.

demonstrate v.

dentist n.

deny v.

department n.

departure n.

depend (on) v.

deposit n., v.

depress v.

depressing adj.

depressed adj.

depth n.

derive v.

describe v. description n. desert n., v.

deserted adj. deserve v.

design n., v.

desire n., v.

desk n.

desperate adj.

desperately adv. despite prep. destroy v. destruction n.

detail n.

in detail

detailed adj. determination n. determine v.

determined adj. develop v. development n. device n.

devote v.

devoted adj. diagram n. diamond n.

diary n.

dictionary n.

die v.

dying adj.

diet n.

difference n. different adj.

differently adv. difficult adj. difficulty n.

dig v.

dinner n.

direct adj., v. directly adv. direction n.

director n. dirt n.

dirty adj.

disabled adj.

disadvantage n.

disagree v.

disagreement n.

disappear v.

disappoint v.

disappointing adj.

disappointed adj.

disappointment n.

disapproval n.

disapprove (of) v.

disapproving adj.

disaster n.

disc

(also disk, especially

in NAmE) n.

discipline n.

discount n.

discover v.

discovery n.

discuss v.

discussion n.

disease n.

disgust v., n.

disgusting adj.

disgusted adj.

dish n.

dishonest adj.

dishonestly adv.

disk n.

dislike v., n.

dismiss v.

display v., n.

dissolve v.

distance n.

distinguish v.

distribute v.

distribution n.

district n.

disturb v.

disturbing adj.

divide v.

division n.

divorce n., v.

divorced adj.

do v., auxiliary v.

undo v.

doctor n.

(abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)

document n.

dog n.

dollar n.

domestic adj.

dominate v.

door n.

dot n.

double adj., det.,adv.,

n., v.

doubt n., v.

down adv., prep.

downstairs adv., adj., n.

downwards

(also downward

especially in NAmE) adv.

downward adj.

dozen n., det.

Dr (BrE)

(also Dr. NAmE, BrE)

abbr.

=〉doctor

draft n., adj., v.

drag v.

drama n.

dramatic adj.

dramatically adv.

draw v.

drawing n.

drawer n.

dream n., v.

dress n., v.

dressed adj.

drink n., v.

drive v., n.

driving n.

driver n.

drop v., n.

drug n.

drugstore n. (NAmE) drum n.

drunk adj.

dry adj., v.

due adj.

due to

dull adj.

dump v., n.

during prep.

dust n., v.

duty n.

DVD n.

=================== each det., pron.

each other

(also one another) pron. ear n.

early adj., adv.

earn v.

earth n.

ease n., v.

east n., adj., adv. eastern adj.

easy adj.

easily adv.

eat v.

economic adj.

economy n.

edge n.

edition n.

editor n.

educate v.

educated adj. education n.

effect n.

effective adj.

effectively adv. efficient adj.

efficiently adv.

effort n.

e.g. abbr.

egg n.

either det., pron., adv. elbow n.

elderly adj.

elect v.

election n.

electric adj.

electrical adj.

electricity n.

electronic adj.

elegant adj.

element n.

elevator n. (NAmE)

else adv.

elsewhere adv.

email (also e-mail) n., v.

embarrass v.

embarrassing adj.

embarrassed adj.

embarrassment n.

emerge v.

emergency n.

emotion n.

emotional adj.

emotionally adv.

emphasis n.

emphasize

(BrE also -ise) v.

empire n.

employ v.

unemployed adj.

employee n.

employer n.

employment n.

unemployment n.

empty adj., v.

enable v.

encounter v., n.

encourage v.

encouragement n.

end n., v.

in the end

ending n.

enemy n.

energy n.

engage v.

engaged adj.

engine n.

engineer n.

engineering n.

enjoy v.

enjoyable adj.

enjoyment n.

enormous adj.

enough det., pron., adv.

enquiry (also inquiry

especially in NAmE)

n.

ensure v.

enter v.

entertain v.

entertaining adj.

entertainer n.

entertainment n.

enthusiasm n.

enthusiastic adj.

entire adj.

entirely adv.

entitle v.

entrance n.

entry n.

envelope n.

environment n.

environmental adj.

equal adj., n., v.

equally adv.

equipment n.

equivalent adj., n.

error n.

escape v., n.

especially adv.

essay n.

essential adj., n.

essentially adv.

establish v.

estate n.

estimate n., v.

etc. (full form et cetera)

euro n.

even adv., adj.

evening n.

event n.

eventually adv.

ever adv.

every det.

everyone (also everybody)

pron. everything pron. everywhere adv. evidence n.

evil adj., n.

ex- prefix

exact adj.

exactly adv. exaggerate v.

exaggerated adj. exam n. examination n. examine v.

example n. excellent adj. except prep., conj. exception n. exchange v., n.

in exchange (for) excite v.

exciting adj.

excited adj. excitement n. exclude v.

excluding prep. excuse n., v. executive n., adj. exercise n., v. exhibit v., n. exhibition n.

exist v.

existence n.

exit n.

expand v.

expect v.

expected adj.

unexpected adj.

unexpectedly adv.

expectation n.

expense n.

expensive adj.

experience n., v.

experienced adj.

experiment n., v.

expert n., adj.

explain v.

explanation n.

explode v.

explore v.

explosion n.

export v., n.

expose v.

express v., adj.

expression n.

extend v.

extension n.

extensive adj.

extent n.

extra adj., n., adv.

extraordinary

adj.

extreme adj., n.

extremely adv.

eye n.

===================

face n., v.

facility n.

fact n.

factor n.

factory n.

fail v.

failure n.

faint adj.

faintly adv.

fair adj.

fairly adv.

unfair adj.

unfairly adv.

faith n.

faithful adj.

faithfully adv.

Yours faithfully (BrE)

fall v., n.

fall over

false adj.

fame n.

familiar adj.

family n., adj.

famous adj.

fan n.

fancy v., adj.

far adv., adj.

further adj.

farm n.

farming n.

farmer n.

farther, farthest i far

fashion n.

fashionable adj.

fast adj., adv.

fasten v.

fat adj., n.

father n.

faucet n. (NAmE)

fault n.

favour (BrE)

(NAmE favor) n.

in favour/favor (of)

favourite (BrE)

(NAmE favorite) adj., n.

fear n., v.

feather n.

feature n., v.

February n.

(abbr. Feb.)

federal adj.

fee n.

feed v

feel v.

feeling n.

fellow n., adj.

female adj., n.

fence n.

festival n.

fetch v.

fever n.

few det., adj., pron.

a few

field n.

fight v., n.

fighting n.

figure n., v.

file n.

fill v.

film n., v.

final adj., n.

finally adv.

finance n., v.

financial adj.

find v.

find out sth

fine adj.

finely adv.

finger n.

finish v., n.

finished adj.

fire n., v.

set fire to

firm n., adj., adv.

firmly adv.

first det.,

ordinal number, adv., n.

at first

fish n., v.

fishing n.

fit v., adj.

fix v.

fixed adj.

flag n.

flame n.

flash v., n.

flat adj., n.

flavour (BrE)

(NAmE flavor) n., v. flesh n.

flight n.

float v.

flood n., v.

floor n. flour n.

flow n., v.

flower n.

flu n.

fly v., n.

flying adj., n.

focus v., n.

fold v., n.

folding adj.

follow v.

following adj., n., prep.

food n.

foot n.

football n.

for prep.

force n., v.

forecast n., v.

foreign adj.

forest n.

forever

(BrE also for ever) adv.

forget v.

forgive v.

fork n.

form n., v.

formal adj.

formally adv.

former adj.

formerly adv.

formula n.

fortune n.

forward

(also forwards) adv.

forward adj.

found v.

foundation n.

frame n., v.

free adj., v., adv.

freely adv.

freedom n.

freeze v.

frozen adj.

frequent adj.

frequently adv.

fresh adj.

freshly adv.

Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)

fridge n. (BrE)

friend n.

make friends (with)

friendly adj.

unfriendly adj.

friendship n.

frighten v.

frightening adj.

frightened adj.

from prep.

front n., adj.

in front (of)

frozen i freeze

fruit n.

fry v., n.

fuel n.

full adj.

fully adv.

fun n., adj.

make fun of

function n., v.

fund n., v.

fundamental adj.

funeral n.

funny adj.

fur n.

furniture n.

further, furthest i far

future n., adj.

g abbr. i gram

gain v., n.

gallon n.

gamble v., n.

gambling n.

game n.

gap n.

garage n.

garbage n.

(especially NAmE)

garden n.

gas n.

gasoline n. (NAmE) gate n.

gather v.

gear n.

general adj.

generally adv.

in general generate v. generation n. generous adj.

generously adv. gentle adj.

gently adv. gentleman n. genuine adj.

genuinely adv. geography n.

get v.

get on

get off

giant n., adj.

gift n.

girl n.

girlfriend n.

give v.

give sth away give sth out

give sth up

glad adj.

glass n.

glasses n. global adj.

glove n.

glue n., v.

gm abbr. i gram

go v.

go down

go up

be going to

goal n.

god n.

gold n., adj.

good adj., n.

good at

good for

goodbye

exclamation, n.

goods n.

govern v.

government n.

governor n.

grab v.

grade n., v.

gradual adj.

gradually adv.

grain n.

gram (BrE also gramme) n.

(abbr. g, gm)

grammar n.

grand adj.

grandchild n.

granddaughter n.

grandfather n.

grandmother n.

grandparent n.

grandson n.

grant v., n.

grass n.

grateful adj.

grave n., adj.

gray (NAmE) i grey

great adj.

greatly adv.

green adj., n.

grey (BrE) (NAmE

usually gray) adj., n.

grocery (especially BrE)

(NAmE usually

grocery store) n.

groceries n.

ground n.

group n.

grow v.

grow up

growth n.

guarantee n., v.

guard n., v.

guess v., n.

guest n.

guide n., v.

guilty adj.

gun n.

guy n.

===================

habit n.

hair n.

hairdresser n.

half n., det.,

pron., adv.

hall n.

hammer n.

hand n., v.

handle v., n.

hang v.

happen v.

happiness n.

unhappiness n.

happy adj.

happily adv.

unhappy adj.

hard adj., adv.

hardly adv.

harm n., v.

harmful adj.

harmless adj.

hat n.

hate v., n.

hatred n.

have v., auxiliary v.

have to modal v.

he pron.

head n., v.

headache n.

heal v.

health n.

healthy adj.

hear v.

hearing n.

heart n.

heat n., v.

heating n.

heaven n.

heavy adj.

heavily adv.

heel n.

height n.

hell n.

hello exclamation, n. help v., n.

helpful adj.

hence adv.

her pron., det.

hers pron.

here adv.

hero n.

herself pron.

hesitate v.

hi exclamation

hide v.

high adj., adv.

highly adv. highlight v., n. highway n.

(especially NAmE) hill n.

him pron.

himself pron.

hip n.

hire v., n.

his det., pron. historical adj.

history n.

hit v., n.

hobby n.

hold v., n.

hole n.

holiday n.

hollow adj.

holy adj.

home n., adv. homework n.

honest adj.

honestly adv. honour (BrE)

(NAmE honor) n.

in honour/honor of hook n.

hope v., n.

horizontal adj.

horn n.

horror n.

horse n.

hospital n.

host n., v.

hot adj.

hotel n.

hour n.

house n.

housing n.

household n., adj.

how adv.

however adv.

huge adj.

human adj., n.

humorous adj.

humour (BrE)

(NAmE humor) n.

hungry adj.

hunt v.

hunting n.

hurry v., n.

in a hurry

hurt v.

husband n.

===================

I pron.

ice n.

ice cream n.

idea n.

ideal adj., n.

ideally adv.

identify v.

identity n.

i.e. abbr.

if conj.

ignore v.

ill adj. (especially BrE)

illegal adj.

illegally adv.

illness n.

illustrate v.

image n.

imaginary adj.

imagination n.

imagine v.

immediate adj.

immediately adv.

immoral adj.

impact n.

impatient adj.

impatiently adv.

implication n.

imply v.

import n., v.

importance n.

important adj.

importantly adv.

unimportant adj.

impose v.

impossible adj.

impress v.

impressed adj.

impression n.

impressive adj.

improve v.

improvement n.

in prep., adv.

inability n.

inch n.

incident n.

include v.

including prep.

income n.

increase v., n.

increasingly adv.

indeed adv.

independence n.

independent adj.

independently adv.

index n.

indicate v.

indication n.

indirect adj.

indirectly adv.

individual adj., n. indoor adj.

indoors adv. industrial adj. industry n. inevitable adj.

inevitably adv. infect v.

infected adj. infection n. infectious adj. influence n., v. inform v.

informal adj. information n. ingredient n.

initial adj., n.

initially adv. initiative n.

injure v.

injured adj. injury n.

ink n.

inner adj. innocent adj. inquiry =〉enquiry insect n.

insert v.

inside prep., adv.,

n., adj.

insist (on) v.

install v.

instance n.

for instance instead adv.

instead of institute n. institution n. instruction n. instrument n. insult v., n.

insulting adj. insurance n. intelligence n. intelligent adj.

intend v.

intended adj.

intention n.

interest n., v.

interesting adj.

interested adj.

interior n., adj.

internal adj.

international adj.

Internet n.

interpret v.

interpretation n.

interrupt v.

interruption n.

interval n.

interview n., v.

into prep.

introduce v.

introduction n.

invent v.

invention n.

invest v.

investigate v.

investigation n.

investment n.

invitation n.

invite v.

involve v.

involved in

involvement n.

iron n., v.

irritate v.

irritating adj.

irritated adj.

-ish suffix

island n.

issue n., v.

it pron., det.

its det.

item n.

itself pron.

===================

jacket n.

jam n.

January n.

(abbr. Jan.)

jealous adj.

jeans n.

jelly n.

jewellery (BrE)

(NAmE jewelry) n.

job n.

join v.

joint adj., n.

jointly adv.

joke n., v.

journalist n.

journey n.

joy n.

judge n., v.

judgement

(also judgment

especially in NAmE) n.

juice n.

July n. (abbr. Jul.)

jump v., n.

June n. (abbr. Jun.)

junior adj., n.

just adv.

justice n.

justify v.

justified adj.

===================

k abbr. i kilometre

keen adj.

keen on

keep v.

key n., adj.

keyboard n.

kick v., n.

kid n.

kill v.

killing n.

kilogram

(BrE also kilogramme)

(also kilo) n. (abbr. kg)

kilometre (BrE)

(NAmE kilometer) n. (abbr. k, km)

kind n., adj.

kindly adv.

unkind adj.

kindness n.

king n.

kiss v., n.

kitchen n.

km abbr. i kilometre knee n.

knife n.

knit v.

knitted adj.

knitting n.

knock v., n.

knot n.

know v.

unknown adj.

well known adj. knowledge n.

=================== l abbr. i litre

label n., v.

laboratory, lab n.

labour (BrE)

(NAmE labor) n. lack n., v.

lacking adj.

lady n.

lake n.

lamp n.

land n., v.

landscape n.

lane n.

language n.

large adj.

largely adv.

last det., adv., n., v.

late adj., adv.

later adv., adj.

latest adj., n.

latter adj., n.

laugh v., n. launch v., n.

law n.

lawyer n.

lay v.

layer n.

lazy adj.

lead /li;d/ v., n.

leading adj.

leader n.

leaf n.

league n.

lean v.

learn v.

least det., pron.,adv.

at least

leather n.

leave v.

leave out

lecture n.

left adj., adv., n.

leg n.

legal adj.

legally adv.

lemon n.

lend v.

length n.

less det., pron., adv.

lesson n.

let v.

letter n.

level n., adj.

library n.

licence (BrE)

(NAmE license) n.

license v.

lid n.

lie v., n.

life n.

lift v., n.

light n., adj., v.

lightly adv.

like prep., v., conj.

unlike prep., adj.

likely adj., adv.

unlikely adj.

limit n., v.

limited adj.

line n.

link n., v.

lip n.

liquid n., adj.

list n., v.

listen (to) v.

literature n.

litre (BrE) (NAmE liter) n.

(abbr. l)

little adj., det.,

pron., adv.

a little det., pron.

live /laIv/ adj., adv.

live /lIv/ v.

living adj.

lively adj.

load n., v.

unload v.

loan n.

local adj.

locally adv.

locate v.

located adj.

location n.

lock v., n.

logic n.

logical adj.

lonely adj.

long adj., adv.

look v., n.

look after

(especially BrE)

look at

look for

look forward to

loose adj.

loosely adv.

lord n.

lorry n. (BrE)

lose v.

lost adj.

loss n.

lot: a lot (of)

(also lots (of) )

pron., det., adv. loud adj., adv.

loudly adv.

love n., v.

lovely adj.

lover n.

low adj., adv.

loyal adj.

luck n.

lucky adj.

unlucky adj. luggage n.

(especially BrE) lump n.

lunch n.

lung n.

=================== machine n.

machinery n.

mad adj.

magazine n.

magic n., adj.

mail n., v.

main adj.

mainly adv. maintain v.

major adj.

majority n.

make v., n.

make sth up

make-up n.

male adj., n.

mall n.

(especially NAmE) man n.

manage v. management n. manager n.

manner n. manufacture v., n.

manufacturing n. manufacturer n.

many det., pron.

map n.

March n. (abbr.Mar.)

march v., n.

mark n., v.

market n.

marketing n.

marriage n.

marry v.

married adj.

mass n., adj.

massive adj.

master n.

match n., v.

matching adj.

mate n., v.

material n., adj.

mathematics

(also maths BrE,

math NAmE) n.

matter n., v.

maximum adj., n.

may modal v.

May n.

maybe adv.

mayor n.

me pron.

meal n.

mean v.

meaning n.

means n.

by means of

meanwhile adv.

measure v., n.

measurement n.

meat n.

media n.

medical adj.

medicine n.

medium adj., n.

meet v.

meeting n.

melt v.

member n.

membership n.

memory n.

in memory of

mental adj.

mentally adv.

mention v.

menu n.

mere adj.

merely adv.

mess n.

message n.

metal n.

method n.

metre (BrE)

(NAmE meter) n.

mg abbr.=〉milligram

mid- combining form

midday n.

middle n., adj.

midnight n.

might modal v.

mild adj.

mile n.

military adj.

milk n.

milligram

(BrE also milligramme)

n. (abbr. mg)

millimetre (BrE)

(NAmE millimeter) n.

(abbr. mm)

mind n., v.

mine pron., n.

mineral n., adj.

minimum adj., n.

minister n.

ministry n.

minor adj.

minority n.

minute n.

mirror n.

miss v., n.

Miss n.

missing adj. mistake n., v.

mistaken adj.

mix v., n.

mixed adj.

mixture n.

mm abbr.=>millimetre mobile adj.

mobile phone

(also mobile) n. (BrE) model n.

modern adj.

mom (NAmE) => mum moment n.

Monday n.

(abbr. Mon.)

money n.

monitor n., v.

month n.

mood n.

moon n.

moral adj.

morally adv.

more det., pron., adv. moreover adv.

morning n.

most det., pron., adv. mostly adv.

mother n.

motion n.

motor n.

motorcycle

BrE also motorbike) n. mount v., n.

mountain n.

mouse n.

mouth n.

move v., n.

moving adj. movement n.

movie n.

(especially NAmE) movie theater n. (NAmE) Mr (BrE)

(also Mr. NAmE, BrE)

abbr.

Mrs (BrE)

(also Mrs. NAmE, BrE)

abbr.

Ms (BrE)

(also Ms. NAmE, BrE)

abbr.

much det., pron., adv.

mud n.

multiply v.

mum (BrE)

(NAmE mom) n.

murder n., v.

muscle n.

museum n.

music n.

musical adj.

musician n.

must modal v.

my det.

myself pron.

mysterious adj.

mystery n.

===================

nail n.

naked adj.

name n., v.

narrow adj.

nation n.

national adj.

natural adj.

naturally adv.

nature n.

navy n.

near adj., adv., prep.

nearby adj., adv.

nearly adv.

neat adj.

neatly adv.

necessary adj.

necessarily adv.

unnecessary adj.

neck n.

need v., modal v., n.

needle n.

negative adj.

neighbour (BrE) (NAmE

neighbor) n.

neighbourhood (BrE)

(NAmE neighborhood) n.

neither det., pron., adv.

nephew n.

nerve n.

nervous adj.

nervously adv.

nest n., v.

net n.

network n.

never adv.

nevertheless adv.

new adj.

newly adv.

news n.

newspaper n.

next adj., adv., n.

next to prep.

nice adj.

nicely adv.

niece n.

night n.

no exclamation, det.

No. (also no.) abbr.

=>number

nobody (also no one)

pron.

noise n.

noisy adj.

noisily adv.

non- prefix

none pron.

nonsense n.

no one =>i nobody

nor conj., adv.

normal adj., n.

normally adv.

north n., adj., adv.

northern adj.

nose n.

not adv.

note n., v.

nothing pron.

notice n., v.

take notice of noticeable adj.

novel n.

November n.

(abbr. Nov.)

now adv.

nowhere adv.

nuclear adj.

number

(abbr. No., no.) n. nurse n.

nut n.

=================== obey v.

object n., v.

objective n., adj. observation n.

observe v.

obtain v.

obvious adj.

obviously adv. occasion n. occasionally adv. occupy v.

occupied adj.

occur v.

ocean n.

o’clock adv.

October n. (abbr. Oct.) odd adj.

oddly adv.

of prep.

off adv., prep.

offence (BrE)

(NAmE offense) n. offend v.

offensive adj.

offer v., n.

office n. officer n.

official adj., n.

officially adv.

often adv.

oh exclamation

oil n.

OK (also okay)

exclamation, adj., adv.

old adj.

old-fashioned adj.

on prep., adv.

once adv., conj.

one number, det., pron.

one another =>each other

onion n.

only adj., adv.

onto prep.

open adj., v.

openly adv.

opening n.

operate v.

operation n.

opinion n.

opponent n.

opportunity n.

oppose v.

opposing adj.

opposed to

opposite adj., adv.,

n., prep.

opposition n.

option n.

or conj.

orange n., adj.

order n., v.

in order to

ordinary adj.

organ n.

organization

(BrE also -isation) n.

organize

(BrE also -ise) v.

organized adj.

origin n.

original adj., n.

originally adv.

other adj., pron.

otherwise adv.

ought to modal v.

our det.

ours pron.

ourselves pron.

out (of) adv., prep.

outdoors adv.

outdoor adj.

outer adj.

outline v., n.

output n.

outside n., adj., prep.,

adv.

outstanding adj.

oven n.

over adv., prep.

overall adj., adv.

overcome v.

owe v.

own adj., pron., v.

owner n.

===================

p abbr. i page, penny

pace n.

pack v., n.

package n., v.

packaging n.

packet n.

page n. (abbr. p)

pain n.

painful adj.

paint n., v.

painting n.

painter n.

pair n.

palace n.

pale adj.

pan n.

panel n.

pants n.

paper n.

parallel adj.

parent n.

park n., v.

parliament n.

part n.

take part (in) particular adj.

particularly adv. partly adv.

partner n.

partnership n.

party n.

pass v.

passing n., adj. passage n.

passenger n.

passport n.

past adj., n., prep., adv. path n.

patience n.

patient n., adj.

pattern n.

pause v., n.

pay v., n.

payment n.

peace n.

peaceful adj.

peak n.

pen n.

pence n. => penny pencil n.

penny n. (abbr. p) pension n.

people n.

pepper n.

per prep.

per cent (NAmE usually percent) n., adj., adv. perfect adj.

perfectly adv. perform v.

performance n. performer n.

perhaps adv. period n.

permanent adj.

permanently adv.

permission n.

permit v.

person n.

personal adj.

personally adv.

personality n.

persuade v.

pet n.

petrol n. (BrE)

phase n.

philosophy n.

phone => telephone

photocopy n., v.

photograph n., v.

(also photo n.)

photographer n.

photography n.

phrase n.

physical adj.

physically adv.

physics n.

piano n.

pick v.

pick sth up

picture n.

piece n.

pig n.

pile n., v.

pill n.

pilot n.

pin n., v.

pink adj., n.

pint n. (abbr. pt)

pipe n.

pitch n.

pity n.

place n., v.

take place

plain adj.

plan n., v.

planning n.

plane n.

planet n.

plant n., v.

plastic n., adj.

plate n.

platform n.

play v., n.

player n.

pleasant adj.

pleasantly adv.

unpleasant adj.

please exclamation, v.

pleasing adj.

pleased adj.

pleasure n.

plenty pron., adv.,

n., det.

plot n., v.

plug n.

plus prep., n., adj., conj.

p.m. (NAmE also P.M.)

abbr.

pocket n.

poem n.

poetry n.

point n., v.

pointed adj.

poison n., v.

poisonous adj.

pole n.

police n.

policy n.

polish n., v.

polite adj.

politely adv.

political adj.

politically adv.

politician n.

politics n.

pollution n.

pool n.

poor adj.

pop n., v.

popular adj.

population n.

port n.

pose v., n. position n. positive adj. possess v. possession n. possibility n. possible adj.

possibly adv. post n., v.

post office n.

pot n.

potato n.

potential adj., n.

potentially adv. pound n.

pour v.

powder n.

power n.

powerful adj. practical adj.

practically adv. practice n.

(BrE, NAmE),

v. (NAmE) practise v. (BrE) praise n., v. prayer n.

precise adj.

precisely adv. predict v.

prefer v. preference n. pregnant adj. premises n. preparation n. prepare v.

prepared adj. presence n. present adj., n., v. presentation n. preserve v. president n. press n., v.

pressure n.

presumably adv.

pretend v.

pretty adv., adj.

prevent v.

previous adj.

previously adv.

price n.

pride n.

priest n.

primary adj.

primarily adv.

prime minister n.

prince n.

princess n.

principle n.

print v., n.

printing n.

printer n.

prior adj.

priority n.

prison n.

prisoner n.

private adj.

privately adv.

prize n.

probable adj.

probably adv.

problem n.

procedure n.

proceed v.

process n., v.

produce v.

producer n.

product n.

production n.

profession n.

professional adj., n.

professor n.

profit n.

program n., v.

programme n. (BrE)

progress n., v.

project n., v.

promise v., n.

promote v.

promotion n.

prompt adj., v.

promptly adv.

pronounce v.

pronunciation n.

proof n.

proper adj.

properly adv.

property n.

proportion n.

proposal n.

propose v.

prospect n.

protect v.

protection n.

protest n., v.

proud adj.

proudly adv.

prove v.

provide v.

provided

(also providing) conj.

pt abbr. =〉pint

pub n.

public adj., n.

in public

publicly adv.

publication n.

publicity n.

publish v.

publishing n.

pull v., n.

punch v., n.

punish v.

punishment n.

pupil n. (especially BrE)

purchase n., v.

pure adj.

purely adv.

purple adj., n.

purpose n.

牛津词典附录中的3000个释义词汇

1.abbreviate 2.accuse 3.adjective 4.administrative 5.adverb 6.aggressive 7.alphabet 8.amuse 9.ankle 10.a nniversary 11.a ppropriate 12.a pproval 13.a rch 14.a rtificial 15.a utomatically 1.bacteria 2.beam 3.bean 4.bend 5.bent 6.betray 7.bite

8.blow 9.bluish 10.b order 11.b owels 12.b reathe 13.b reed 14.b ullet 15.b unch 16.b urnt 17.b ury 18.b ush 1.cable 2.canal 3.capable of 4.capture 5.card board 6.carpet 7.carriage 8.cassette 9.ceiling 10.c ell 11.c ent

12.c elebrate 13.c harity 14.c heek 15.c heque 16.c hew 17.c himney 18.c hin 19.c hop 20.c ircular 21.c lause 22.c lay 23.c lothing 24.c oast 25.c oin 26.c oloured 27.c olumn 28.c ommittee 29.c omplaint 30.c omplicated 31.c onscious 32.c onsonant 33.c ontainer

牛津3000英汉对照词汇

牛津释义3000词汇 abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领 able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使 专心 abuse vt.滥用；虐 待n.滥用 academic a.学院 的；学术的 accent n.口音,腔 调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受； 同意 acceptable a.可接 受的,合意的 access n.接近；通 道,入口 accident n.意外 的；事故 accidental adj. 意 外的,偶然的 accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地； 偶尔,附带 accommodation n. 招待设备；预定铺 位 accompany vt.陪 伴,陪同；伴随 according ad. 根 据 account n.记述； 解释；帐目 accurate a.准确的, 正确无误的 accurately adj. 准 确地；ad. 准确 地；精密地 accuse vt.指责；归 咎于 achieve vt.完成,实 现；达到 achievement n.完 成；成就,成绩 acid n.酸；酸的, 酸性的 acknowledge vt.承 认；告知收到 acquire vt.取得； 获得；学到 across prep.横过, 穿过 action n.行动；作 用；功能 active a.活跃的； 积极的 actively adv. 积极 地,活跃地 activity n.活动,能 动性 actor n.男演员；演 剧的人 actual a.实际的； 现行的 actually adv.实际 上 ad n. (缩)广告 adapt vt.使适应； 改编 add vt.加,增加 addition n.加,加 法；附加物 additional a.附加 的,追加的 address n.地址； 演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够 的；可以胜任的 adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地 adjust vt.调整,调 节；校正 admiration n.羡慕, 钦佩；赞赏 admire vt.钦佩；羡 慕；赞美 admit vt.&vi.承认 adopt vt.收养；采 用；采取 adult n.成年人a. 成年的 advance vi.前进； 提高n.进展 advanced a.先进

牛津高阶3000核心词汇

a, an indefinite article abandon v. abandoned adj. ability n. able adj. unable adj. about adv.,prep. above prep.,adv. abroad adv. absence n. absent adj. absolute adj. absolutely adv. absorb v. abuse n.,v. academic adj. accent n. accept v. acceptable adj. unacceptable adj. access n. accident n. by accident accidental adj. accidentally adv. accommodation n. accompany v. according to prep. account n.,v. accurate adj. accurately adv. accuse v. achieve v. achievement n. acid n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across adv.,prep. act n.,v. action n. take action active adj. actively adv. activity n. actor, actress n. actual adj. actually adv. ad advertisement adapt v. add v. addition n. in addition (to) additional adj. address n.,v. adequate adj. adequately adv. adjust v. admiration n. admire v. admit v. adopt v. adult n.,adj. advance n.,v. advanced adj. in advance advantage n. take advantage of adventure n. advertise v. advertising n. advertisement (also ad, advert) n. advice n. advise v. affair n. affect v. affection n. afford v. afraid adj. after prep.,conj.,adv. afternoon n. afterwards (especially BrE; NAmE usually afterward) adv. again adv. against prep. age n. aged adj. agency n. agent n. aggressive adj. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. ahead adv. aid n.,v. aim n.,v. air n. aircraft n. airport n. alarm n.,v. alarming adj. alarmed adj. alcohol n. alcoholic adj., n. alive adj. all det.,pron.,adv. allow v. all right adj.,adv.,exclamation ally n., v. allied adj. almost adv. alone adj.,adv. along prep.,adv.

牛津3000词汇表[最新]

牛津3000词汇表[最新] abandon vt.镣～放弃弃,抛弃 about prep.镣于～在…周镣abandoned a. 被抛的～无镣束的弃above prep.在…上面～高于ability n.能力～能耐,本镣 牛津3000镣镣 abroad ad.(在)外～到镣国 able adj.有能力的～能干的 absence n.缺席,不在镣～缺乏 accent n.口音,腔镣～重音 absorb vt.吸收～使镣心 accident n.意外的～事故absent a.不在镣的～缺乏的 accept vt.vi.接受～同意 abuse vt.镣用～虐待 n.镣用 accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的absolute a.镣镣的～镣粹的acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 academic a.学学院的～镣的 accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地～偶镣, 附镣absolutely ad.完全地～镣镣地 access n.接近～通道,入口 accommodation n.招待镣镣～镣定镣位 achieve vt.完成,镣镣～到达 accurate a.准确的,正确无镣的 acquire vt.取得～镣得～到学accompany vt.陪伴,陪同～伴随

achievement n.完成～成就,成镣 accurately adj. 准确地～ad. 准确地～ 精密地 across prep.镣横,穿镣according ad. 根据 acid n.酸～酸的,酸性的 accuse vt.指镣～镣咎于 action n.行镣～作用～功能account n.镣述～解镣～镣目acknowledge vt.承镣～告知收到 actor n.男演镣～演镣的人 additional a.附加的,追加的active a.活镣的～镣的极 adapt vt.使适镣～改镣 actual a.镣镣的～镣行的 address n.地址～演镣～镣吐actively adv. 镣极地,活镣地 add vt.加,增加 actually adv.镣镣上 adequate a.足镣的～可以镣任的activity n.活镣,能镣性 addition n.加,加法～附加物 ad n. (镣)广告 adequately adv. 恰当地～足镣地 admit vt.&vi.承镣 advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告adjust vt.镣整,镣镣～校正 advanced a.先镣的～高镣的 adopt vt.收镣～采用～采取 advertisement n.广广告～公告～登告admiration n.羡慕,镣佩～镣镣

自考英语本科 高级英语 参考词典

英文字典的种类很多, 有综合词典、学术词典、专门词典、学生词典等, 下面便对这四种词典做一下介绍。 1．综合词典(general-purpose dictionary)综合词典的范围很广, 即使被称为“综合词典”, 每本词典也是以一定范围的读者为目标的。一般收五万词条左右的是袖珍字典, 七八万词条的是简明字典。十五万词条左右的是中型词典, 二十万词条以上的是大型词典。 2．学术性词典（scholarly dictionary）学术性词典以其大而全为特征。最为突出的是《牛津英语词典》和其美国的姐妹篇A Dictionary of American English on Historical Principle《按照历史原则编纂的美国英语词典》。 3．专门词典（specialized dictionary）专门词典的种类繁多, 几乎关于词汇的每一领域都有专门词典。例如：词源词典（其中最为有名的Walter W. Skeat编的Etymological Dictionary of English Language 和Charles T. Onions编的The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology）。同义词词典（例如：A Dictionary of English Synonymous Expressions, Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms）。成语词典（例如：Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English, Dictionary of American Idioms）。用法词典（例如：Henry Watson Fowler编的A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, Bergen Evans等编的A Dictionary of Contemporary American Usage）。 4．学生词典（learner's dictionary）英语学生词典细分起来, 有两种不同类型: 一种是供本国学生使用的, 如：Chamber's Students' Dictionary 《钱伯斯学生词典》, The Oxford School Dictionary 《牛津学生词典》, Collins COBUILD Learner's Dictionary 《柯林斯合作学习词典》。另一种是专为外国人学英语而编纂的, 如：Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English 《牛津现代英语高级学生词典》, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 《朗文当代英语词典》, Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary 《柯林斯合作英语词典》, Cambridge International Dictionary of English 《剑桥英语国际词典》, Collins COBUILD English Learner's Dictionary《柯林斯合作英语学习词典》。 （一）几项原则 1．熟悉各种词典每个人都知道自己有什么词典, 但并不见得都知道图书馆、阅览室里有多少词典可供使用。多熟悉一部词典就如同多结识一位老师, 对外语学习十分重要。在选择词典时要注意它的出版时间和地点。由于语言在不断变化和发展, 作为词汇记录的词典内容也必然随之变化。同时英语存在不同的种类, 如美国英语, 英国英语, 因此英语国家的词典内容也不尽相同。因此, 了解一部词典的出版时间和地点并非无益, 尤其要注意该词典最后一次修订的时间。在使用词典之前, 一定要仔细阅读前言和用法说明, 这番功夫非下不可。在前言部分可以知道这部词典的编纂目的, 收词范围, 编纂方法, 使用对象等。只有看了用法说明才能清楚地了解和有效地使用词典。 2．选择有针对性的词典对各种词典和工具书有所了解之后, 遇到疑难问题就可以有针对性地选择所需的词典。先说查一般词典。英语专业二年级以上的学生就应尽量使用英语单词词典, 因为用英语解释英语的词典可以对所查的词有比较完整的说明, 使读者在查词典的过程中还接触了英语解释, 从而增加了学习英语的机会。当然对初学者来说, 有的词在读完英语解释以后, 对其意义可能仍然不十分清楚, 再查一查英汉词典也是有帮助的。只知道中文, 想找英语的对应词就要求助于汉英词典。只有个大约的概念, 想找个适当的词, 可以找词库（thesaurus）。想对几个同义词进行词义辨析, 或从中找到一个确切的词,可以找同义词词典。总而言之, 有针对性地选择词典或工具书可以免走弯路, 提高工作效率。 （二）推荐四部常用的词典 1.《英汉大词典》先后约百余名学者参加编纂, 由陆谷孙教授主编的《英汉大词典》上下卷于1989年和1991年由上海译文出版社出版, 共收词20万条, 共约2000万字。英汉大词典》

牛津3000词,让你完全掌握英语

1. a an indefinite article 牛津3000词汇表

4.ability n. 5.able adj. 6.unable adj. 7.about adv. prep. 8.above prep. adv. 9.abroad adv. 10.absence n. 11.absent adj. 12.absolute adj. 13.absolutely adv. 14.absorb v. 15.abuse n. v. 16.academic adj. 17.accent n. 18.accept v. 19.acceptable adj. 20.unacceptable adj. 21.access n. 22.accident n. 23.by accident 24.accidental adj. 25.accidentally adv. 26.accommodation n. 27.accompany v. 28.according to prep. 29.account n. v. 30.accurate adj. 31.accurately adv. 32.accuse v. 33.achieve v. 34.achievement n. 35.acid n. 36.acknowledge v. 37.acquire v. 38.across adv. prep. 39.act n. v. 40.action n. 41.take action 42.active adj. 43.actively adv. 44.activity n. 45.actor actress n. 46.actual adj. 47.actually adv. 48.ad advertisement 49.adapt v. 50.add v. 51.addition n. 52.in addition (to) 53.additional adj. 54.address n. v. 55.adequate adj. 56.adequately adv. 57.adjust v. 58.admiration n. 59.admire v. 60.admit v.

The Oxford 3000 —— 牛津3000核心释义词表

T h e O x f o r d 3000 d The Oxford 3000? The keywords of the Oxford 3000have been carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive priority in vocabulary study because of their importance and usefulness. The selection is based on three criteria. The words which occur most frequently in English are included, based on the information in the British National Corpus and the Oxford Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically held collection of written or spoken texts, often consisting of hundreds of millions of words.)However, being frequent in the corpus alone is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword:it may be that the word is used very frequently,but only in a narrowly defined area, such as newspapers or scientific articles. In order to avoid including these restricted words, we include as keywords only those words which are frequent across a range of different types of text.In other words, keywords are both frequent and used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list includes some very important words which happen not to be used frequently, even though they are very familiar to most users of English.These include, for example, words for parts of the body, words used in travel, and words which are useful for explaining what you mean when you do not know the exact word for something.These words were identified by consulting a panel of over seventy experts in the fields of teaching and language study. The words of the Oxford 3000are shown in the main section of the dictionary in larger print, and with a key symbol immediately following. On the CD-ROM the keywords are shown in red. The most useful parts of the entries (particular parts of speech, meanings,phrasal verbs and idioms) are marked with a small key symbol. The entries for keywords often have extra information in the form of more examples of use, special notes explaining synonyms or related words, or helpful illustrations. This means that the keywords make an excellent starting point for expanding your vocabulary. With most keywords, there is far more to learn about them than the first meaning in the entry: often these words have many meanings, have a large family of words d derived from them, or are used in a variety of patterns. All of this means that each one of the keywords repays close study. The list covers British and American English. It is arranged to emphasize the connections between words, so that words which are very closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly and opposites starting with un-)are grouped together. Some basic phrases are also included.Proper names (names of people, places, etc.beginning with a capital letter )and numbers are not included in the main list. A separate list of words which are important for language study, but less important in everyday life, follows the main list. Knowing these words will help you to understand more of the informa-tion given in the entries, especially regarding the word’s grammar and register (whether it is for-mal, informal, etc.). In order to make the definitions in this dictionary easy to understand, we have written them using the keywords of the Oxford 3000.All words used in normal definition text are keywords, or are on the list of language study terms. Numbers and proper names are also used in definitions. When it has been necessary to use a specialist term which is not in the Oxford 3000,the word is shown in small capitals ,and in blue on the CD-ROM. If you do not know the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary: it will help you to understand the definition that you are interested in, and will probably be a useful word to learn because it will be related to the original word you looked up.

中英对照 Oxford 3000 牛津核心词汇

1. abandon v. 抛弃、放弃 2. abandoned adj. 废弃的、被遗弃的 3. ability n. 能力、才能 4. able adj. 能够、有才能的 5. unable adj. 不能做某事 6. about adv. prep. 关于、到处、围绕；大约、在 7. above prep. adv. 在…上面、超过 8. abroad adv. 在国外、到国外 9. absence n. 缺席（某人）、缺乏（某物） 10. absent adj. 缺席的、心不在焉的 11. absolute adj. 完全的、绝对的 12. absolutely adv. 绝对地 13. absorb v. 吸收 14. abuse n. v. 滥用、虐待、辱骂 15. academic adj. 学术的 16. accent n. 口音、重音 17. accept v. 接受、接纳 18. acceptable adj. 可接受的、令人满意的 19. unacceptable adj. 不能接受的 20. access n. 进入（某物）、接近（某人） 21. accident n. 事故、意外、偶然事件 22. by accident 无意中、偶然 23. accidental adj. 意外的 24. accidentally adv. 意外地 25. accommodation n. 住处、空位 26. accompany v. 陪伴、伴奏、与…相配合 27. according to prep. 据说、根据 28. account n. v. 帐户、客户 29. accurate adj. 精确的、准确的 30. accurately adv. 精确地、准确地 31. accuse v. 指责某人 32. achieve v. 实现、取得 33. achievement n. 成就、实现 34. acid n. 酸 35. acknowledge v. 承认、对…打招呼 36. acquire v. 获得、学到、取得 37. across adv. prep. 穿过、在…对面 38. act n. v. 行动、举止；扮演、 39. action n. 行动、行为、动作 40. take action 采取行动 41. active adj. 活跃的、积极的 42. actively adv. 积极地 43. activity n. 活跃、活动 44. actor actress n. 演员，女演员

牛津字典核心3000词汇(The+Oxford+3000+wordlist)

The Oxford 3000 wordlist ?a, an indefinite article ?abandon v. ?abandoned adj. ?ability n. ?able adj. ?unable adj. ?about adv.,prep. ?above prep.,adv. ?abroad adv. ?absence n. ?absent adj. ?absolute adj. ?absolutely adv. ?absorb v. ?abuse n.,v. ?academic adj. ?accent n. ?accept v. ?acceptable adj. ?unacceptable adj. ?access n. ?accident n. ?by accident ?accidental adj. ?accidentally adv. ?accommodation n.?accompany v. ?according to prep. ?account n.,v. ?accurate adj. ?accurately adv. ?accuse v. ?achieve v. ?achievement n. ?acid n. ?acknowledge v. ?acquire v.?across adv.,prep. ?act n.,v. ?action n. ?take action ?active adj. ?actively adv. ?activity n. ?actor, actress n. ?actual adj. ?actually adv. ? ad advertisement ?adapt v. ?add v. ?addition n. ?in addition (to) ?additional adj. ?address n.,v. ?adequate adj. ?adequately adv. ?adjust v. ?admiration n. ?admire v. ?admit v. ?adopt v. ?adult n.,adj. ?advance n.,v. ?advanced adj. ?in advance ?advantage n. ?take advantage of ?adventure n. ?advertise v. ?advertising n. ?advertisement (also ad, advert) n.?advice n. ?advise v. ?affair n. ?affect v.

牛津3000英汉对照词汇

牛津3000英汉对照词汇

牛津释义3000 词汇 abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n. 能力；能耐, 本领able adj. 有能力的；能干的 about prep. 关于；在…周围above prep.在… 上面；高于abroad ad.（在）国外；到处absence n. 缺席 , 不在场；缺乏 absent a. 不在场的；缺乏的absolute a. 绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad. 完全地；绝对地absorb vt. 吸收；使专心abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用 academic a. 学院的；学术的accent n. 口音 , 腔调；重音accept vt.vi. 接受；同意acceptable a. 可接受的, 合意的access n. 接近；通道, 入口accident n. 意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的, 偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地 , 偶然地；偶尔, 附带accommodation n. 招待设备；预定铺加法；附加物感动警告的；引起惊 位additional a. 附affection n. 慈的 accompany vt. 陪加的, 追加的爱, 爱；爱慕alcohol n. 酒 精 , 伴, 陪同；伴随address n. 地址；afford vt. 担负乙醇 according ad. 演说；谈吐得起…；提供alcoholic n. 酒根据adequate a. 足够afraid adj.（表鬼, 酒精中毒的 人 account n. 记述；的；可以胜任的语）怕,害怕alive adj. 活着解释；帐目adequately adv. after prep. 在…all adv. 都accurate a. 准确恰当地；足够地以后；次于allied a. 联合的, 正确无误的adjust vt. 调 整 , afternoon n. 下的；联姻的accurately adj. 调节；校正午,午后allow vt. 允 许 , 准确地； ad. 准确admiration n. 羡afterwards ad. 准许；任 地；精密地慕, 钦佩；赞赏以后, 后来, 然后ally n. 同盟 国； accuse vt. 指责；admire vt. 钦佩；again ad. 又一同盟者 归咎于羡慕；赞美次；而且almost ad. 几 乎 , achieve vt. 完admit vt.&vi. 承against prep. 反差不多 实现；达到认对；对着alone a. 单独 的 achievement n. adopt vt. 收养；aged a. 年老的 , ad. 单独地 完成；成就 , 成绩采用；采取经过相当岁月的 , along prep. 沿 着 acid n. 酸；酸 的 , adult n. 成年人有... 岁的ad. 向前 酸性的 a. 成年的agency n. 经办；alongside prep. acknowledge vt. 1 ?、代理；代理处在…旁边 承认；告知收到进；提高 n. 进展agent n. 代理人 , aloud ad. 出声 地 , acquire vt. 取advanced a. 先进代理商大声地 得；获得；学到的；高级的aggressive a. 侵alphabet n. 字 母 across prep. 横advantage n. 优略的；好斗的表 过, 穿过点, 优势；好处ago ad. 以前alphabetical action n. 行动；adventure n. 冒agree vt.&vi. 同adj. 依字母顺序作用；功能险, 冒险活动意, 赞成的 active a. 活跃advertise vt. 通agreement n. 协alphabetically 的；积极的知 vi. 登广告定, 协议；同意ad. 按字母表顺actively adv. advertisement n. ahead adv. 在前序 积极地, 活跃地广告；公告；登广面, 在前头already ad. 早 已 , activity n. 活 动 , 告 aid n. 帮助 , 救已经 能动性advertising adj. 护；助手also ad. 亦, 也； actor n. 男演员；广告的；广告 , 广aim n. 瞄准；目而且,还 演剧的人告费 n. （总称） 广 标；目的alter vt. 改 变 , actual a. 实际告；air n. 空气；空变更；改做 的；现行的advice n. 劝告；中；外观alternative n. actually adv. 实忠告；意见aircraft n. 飞机 , 替换物；取舍 , 抉 际上advise vt. 忠告 , 飞行器择 ad n. （缩）广 告 劝告, 建议；通 知； airport n. 机场 , alternatively adapt vt. 使适告诉；通告航空站adv. 交互地；交应；改编affair n. 事件；alarm n. 惊恐 , 忧 替地；另外, 此 外； add vt. 加, 增加事情虑；警报两者择一 addition n. 加 , affect vt. 影响；alarming adj. although conj.

词汇表R

词汇表--R rabbit n.兔子racial a.人种的,种族的 rack n.挂物架,搁物架/v.使痛苦,折磨radar n.雷达 radiation n.放射物；辐射线；辐射radical a.基本的,激进的,激进分子rag n.碎布,破布，破旧衣服 rage n.愤怒，狂暴v.发怒 raid n./v.袭击；搜捕；抢劫

rail n.栏杆，铁轨v.责骂 railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输 railway n.铁路，铁道 rainbow n.虹 rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.团结，集合；恢复range n.射程，射击场，排；山脉；范围 rank n.军衔，地位；排；横列v.分等级；排列rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄 rarely ad.很少,难得,不常 rat n.鼠 rate n.比率v.估价；评价

ratio n.比,比率 rational a.理性的,合理的 raw a.自然状态的，未煮过的，生的react v.反应，起作用，起反作用reaction n.反应；反作用；反动readily ad.欣然，乐意地，容易地realistic a.现实(主义)的 reality n.现实,实际;真实 realm n.王国,国土;领域 rear n.后放a.后面的;vt.抚养reasonable a.合理的，通情达理的

rebel n.反叛者,反叛分子 vi.反抗，反叛，抗议 recall v.回忆,回想，招回 receipt n.发票，收据,收条;接到receiver n.听筒;接收器recently ad.最近，近来reception n.接待,招待会;接收,接受recession n.萧条时期;衰退,衰退期reckon v.指望,测算 recognition n.认出，识别；承认recognize v.认出；确认

中英对照Oxford3000牛津核心词汇

abandon v. 抛弃、放弃 abandoned adj. 废弃的、 被遗弃的 ability n. 能力、才能 able adj. 能 够、有才能的 unable adj. 不能做某事 about adv. prep. 关于、到处、围绕；大约、在 above prep. adv. 在…上面、超过 abroad adv. 在国外、到国外 absence n. 缺席（某人） 、缺乏（某物） absent adj. 缺席 的、心不在焉的 absolute adj. 完全的、绝对的 absolutely adv. 绝对地 absorb v. 吸收 abuse n. v. 滥用、虐 待、辱骂 academic adj. 学术的 accent n. 口 音、重音 accept v. 接受、接纳 acceptable adj. 可接受的、令人满意的 unacceptable adj. 不能接受的 access n. 进入 （某物） 、接近（某人） accident n. 事故、 意外、偶然事件 by accident 无意中、偶然 accidental adj. 意外的 accidentally adv. 意外地 accommodation n. 住处、空位 accompa ny v. 陪 伴、伴奏、与…相配合 according to prep. 据说、根据 account n. v. 帐户、客户 accurate adj. 精确的、准确的 accurately adv. 精确地、准确地 accuse v. 指责 某人 achieve v. 实现、取得 achievement n. 成 就、实现 acid n. 酸 ackno wledge v. 承认、对…打招呼 acquire v. 获得、学到、取得 act n. v. 行动、举止；扮演、 action n. 行动、行为、动作 take action 采取行动 active adj. 活跃的、积极的 actively adv. 积极地 activity n. 活跃、活动 actor actress n. 演员，女演员1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. across adv. prep. 穿过、在…对面

学英语尽量不要从背单词开始

学英语尽量不要从背单词开始 一、基本听懂需要认识多少比率词汇? 根据语言学家各种测试，要基本听懂/读懂一般非专业英语内容，生词量必须小于2%——也就是说100个单词里，你只有2个以下的单词不认识。这2%仅仅是最低要求，而且是对于老美老英母语者来说;而对于一般非母语者日本缅甸人等的测试结果，即使98%的单词你都认识，也常常还不能听懂/读懂。 二、中国学生词汇量够吗? 既然对于非母语者认识98%的词汇都不够，咱就把99%定为一个比较理想的目标。那需要掌握多少词汇量才够呢? 不同的美剧用词难度广度其实都不一样：比方《Friends》用词就比较简单：九季一共大概93万个单词，一共有13250个词位(lexeme - 就是把runs, running都算成是一个词run);而《the Big Bang Theory》就难上一个级别：前五季一共大概22万个单词，词位有约11892个。 怎样计算多少词涵盖99%的内容呢?比方你认识"I"这个单词，它在《Friends》中用了35000次，也就是说相对93万词，你只要懂一个I就懂了约3.7%的内容;以此类推，要听懂99%的内容，6079个词位就可以涵盖;而对于《the Big Bang Theory》，要涵盖99%内容需要9007个剧本词汇。 一般中国学生的词汇量大概有多少呢?哥我把中国学生从小到大有可能背到的人教版中学课本、高考单词、四六级大纲、王玉梅

俞敏洪托福、GRE红宝书、再要你命3000，统计了下：一共有13000多个词位——很多人说背完GRE单词就有20000个单词了，其实没有那么多，四六级、托福有很多重复单词。 大家会说即使只有一万三千个听《Friends》也是小菜啊，某人GRE Verbal 165分，应该闭着眼睛都能听明白《Friends》。且慢，前面的计算有一个关键问题：这6079个/9007个词汇是美剧所用的词汇，而你掌握的词汇未必包含这些剧本中的词汇。对于听众词汇能覆盖多少美剧的内容，除了词汇量，还有一个很关键问题就是该听众的“词频结构”。 三、中国学生的词汇结构合理吗? 单单说词汇量没有意义，比方你背了半本《牛津高阶字典》号称坐拥10万词汇量，但如果你专门挑别人根本不用的冷僻词背，你看书听美剧依旧一头雾水。语言学有个理论是高频词一定会比低频词先掌握("High-frequency and wide-range words are generally learned before lower-frequency and narrower-range words.")其实这个假设不适用于大部分中国学生，大部分中国学生掌握词汇都不是通过和英语的自然接触掌握的，而是背诵词汇书来的，里面很多词不常用。而实际应用中的大量高频词，并不在中国学生常用词汇书里面。不少中国学生通过红宝书把minaret等生僻词背得烂熟，却连rinse这样日常用词都不知道。 按照按听众的词汇而不是按照剧本词汇来计算能听懂多少 才有意义：先把剧中听众懂的词挑出来，然后累加它们出现的频率，