时态,冠词,介词

时态

现在进行时

现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。翻译成汉语时句子中常用“在”或者“正在”。

1、常与表示现在的时间连用。如：He is playing football now.

2、当句首有look，listen时，也用现在进行时代。如：Listen! She is singing! 现在进行时的句子构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词（ing）

1、其中be动词随着主语的变化而变化。Be包括am,is,are。

We are reading English.

I am listening to music.

The dog is running after the cat.

动词变成现在分词的变化规则：

1、一般情况下，直接在动词后面加ing.

2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing.

3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾字母后加ing.

一般现在时

1、一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时，be的变化遵循“我是am，你是are，

is用于她、他、它，复数形式都是are”的规律。如：

He is a teacher.他是位老师。

I am a worker.我是一个工人。

They are teachers.他们是老师。

3、一般现在时的谓语动词是除了be动词以外的其他实义动词。单主语为第三人

称时动词有变化，其他情况动词用原形。

4、主语为第三人称单数时的变化规则：

①一般的动词，直接在词尾加s。

②以-s.-x.-sh,-ch结尾的动词，加es。

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i加es。

一般过去时

一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情，我们用动词的过去式来表示。我们通常也能在该句子里找到表示过去的时间词或词组：yesterday，last night,

three days ago等等。

动词过去式的规则变化

1、一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed

2、以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，只加d

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，将y改成i再加ed

4、以重读闭音节或r结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个字母后再加ed

5、另外还有一些不规则变化的单词，这个就需要大家花时间逐个去记,常见的有go-went,are-were,am/is-was,have-had,come-came,give-gave,tell-tolf,mak e-made,take-took,run-ran,sit-sat,swim-swam,drink-drank等。

注意：

1、在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did,didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：

He didn’t go to the cinema last night.他昨天晚上没有去电影院。

2、-ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。如asked.

-ed加在浊辅音后面读/d/。如lived.

-ed加在/t/或/d/后面读/id/。如visited，handed。

一般将来时

一般将来时就是表示在将来可能会发生的事情。一般将来时句子中常有些典型的表示将来时间的单词或短语。如：tomorrow, next week等。

1、be going to 句型中be根据主语的不同而选择使用。

2、用“will/shall加动词原形”这种方式来表示将来时态时，shall与第一人

称搭配使用，will与第一人称以外的人称搭配使用。

3、与be going to 和will/shall搭配使用的一定是动词原形。

4、will=won’t I will=I’ll ……

5、某些动词的现在进行时表示将来的意义，这些词都表示短暂的动词，即动作

已发生即告结束或者很快就结束，因此叫瞬间性动词。这些词有come ,go ，leave等。

介词

介词：表示名词、代词与句中其他词关系的词。

in的用法

1、用在某范围或空间内。如：

The pen is in the book.

钢笔夹在书里面。

The boy is in blue.

男孩穿着蓝色的衣服。

2、在一段时间内。如：

We have four classes in the morning.

早上我们有四节课。

3、以、用……方式。如：

What’s that in English?

那个用英语怎么说？

in 和 on 的区别

树上长出来的用on ,不是树上长出来的用in.

There are some pears on the tree.

There is a kite in the tree.

in 和 on ,at的区别

这三个介词都可以放在时间前面，但是in 后面一般是morning ,afternoon, evening, 月份、年份或者某一段时间内，on用在具体的某一天。如on Sunday morning, at一般用在某个假期期间，它还可以用在具体的某点时间，如：at the weekends, at Spring Festival.

其他介词

in在…里面on在…上面from从…来of…的by乘，靠about约，关于for往，向under在…下面after在…之后behind在…后面with和nearby附近的off从…下来，不在…之上，离开between在…之间beside 在…旁边at在 to（表示方位） near在…附近around遍及，围绕

冠词

不定冠词

不定冠词用在单数名词前面，表示“一个，一件……”。不定冠词有a,an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如a pen, a box等。an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前，如an old man ,an orange等。

定冠词

定冠词只有the一种形式，用在单数或复数名词前。

定冠词the的基本用法：

（1）用来表示某（些）特定的人或某（些）事物。如：

The map on the wall is new.墙上的地图是新的。

（2）说话的两个人都心照不宣地指同一个人或事物。如：某学生冲进怀特老师办公室，发现怀特老师不在，就问其他老师：Where is the teacher ? （3）上文中提到过的人或事物。如：

I have a dog. The dog is black and white.我有一只狗，这只狗是黑

白相间的。

（4）用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位词的前面。如：

This is the third time I visit Guangzhou .这是我第三次参观广州。

Rose is the most beautiful girl in our school.

（5）用在世界上独一无二的事物面前。如太阳the sun、月亮the moon、地球the earth。

（6）用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall

（7）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：the Changjiang River

名词前不用冠词的情况：

（1）国名、地名、人名等专有名词前。China，Zhejiang，Wang Peng

（2）名词前已经有this,that,his,my,any等限定词时。

This is my bag.这是我的书包。

The girl over there is my sister.那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。

His mother works in hospital.他妈妈在医院工作。

Do you have any money？你有钱吗？

（3）其他情况,如：

We like playing football.我们喜欢踢足球。

I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上学。

一课时：be动词

主讲与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式：am、are、is

（1）am

第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)

例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.

（2）are

第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)

例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.

They are on the road. The books are on the desk.

(3 is

第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.

A dog is on that street.

2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren’t.

Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn’t.

注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。

另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？

例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan.

Where are you? I’m in the classroom.

3．总结：Be的用法口诀

I用am；you、we、they 都用are；is连着he，she，it；

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

初中英语介词代词冠词连词练习

介词 1.If you get on well _____ your classmates , you’ll enjoy your school life more. A.to B.at C.with D.in 2.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai_____April 29 to work for theWorld Expo. A.on B.at C.of D.to 3.What time do you expect me back ,Mum? ------Say,_____half an hour. A.at B.before C.in D.for 4.Connie arrived_____the village_____a snowy night. A.at;on B.at;in C.in;at D.in;on 5.The food_____my country is quite different_____ that here. A.in;like B.to;from C.from;to D.in;from 6.Linda’s teacher was so mad_____her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. A.at B.in C.on D.about 7.Xiao Shenyang is so popular_____us. ----Yeah,he is one of my favorite pop stars. A.for B.to C.with D.on 8.Please call hot line_____12345 for help if you have any problem. A.under B.at C.as D.in 根据提示完成句子。 9.People______(超过)eighteen can join Oxfam Trailwalker. 10.We Chinese People are not_____（害怕）any difficulty. 11.The lake lies_____(在······之间)the two villages. 12.I’d like to listen music_____（而不是）surfing on line.

初中英语语法专项冠词

初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an

D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the

初中英语语法 冠词和介词

--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:

e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析

（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

高考英语一轮复习：板块3+第2讲 冠词和介词+Word版含解析

第2讲冠词和介词 [全国卷考情分析] 题型典题试做命题解读 语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 1．冠词表泛指、特指； 2．固定搭配中的冠词和介 词； 3．介词的基本用法。 短文改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.football 前面加上a 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.chemistry后 面加上in/at 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons...the→a 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a 1．不定冠词a和an的错用 以及它们与the的错用； 2．冠词的多余或缺失； 3．固定搭配中冠词、介词 的错用； 4．介词与其他词搭配不当 以及介词的缺失或多余。

小学英语_冠词介词代词总结

一．冠词 1.1 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this? ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例： Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 1.2 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

1.3 不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. （3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already

小学英语-冠词介词代词总结

一．冠词 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例： Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike.（3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball

初中英语冠词专项练习题(有答案)

初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）

地方前介词和冠词的使用

法语——地方前介词与冠词的使用 一、一般地方，城市，国家前介词和冠词使用情况表 du=de+le；des=de+les；au=à+le；aux=à+les 如果国名以e结尾，那么它是阴性的。如果不是，那就是阳性。所有的大陆词汇都是阴性的。特例：le Cambodge, le Mexique, le Za?re, le Zimbabwe和le Mozambique。一些城市也有冠词，诸如La Nouvelle-Orléans (New Orleans). 例：Je vais àla boulangerie. =I'm going to the bakery. 我要去面包房。 Il vient de Londres. =He comes from London. 他来自伦敦。 On va en France demain. =We're going to France tomorrow. 我们明天去法国。 Tu viens du Mexique ? =You come from Mexico? 你来自墨西哥？ 二、地区省和州之前的介词用法表： To / In From Feminine en de Islands àde / d' Masc. w/ Vowel en / dans l' d' / de l' Masc. w/ Consonant au / dans le du 例：Elles habitent en Californie. =They live in California. 她们住在加利福尼亚。 Il est de Haute-Savoie. =He is from Haute-Savoie. 他来自上萨瓦省。 Ce fromage vient du Nord. =This cheese comes from Nord. 这乳酪来自北方。

语法填空代词冠词介词连接词有答案

语法填空之冠词、代词、介词、连词及连接性副词 解题指导： 1. 此类属于无提示词填空。 2. 代词有人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词something, another, other, others, both， every, each, all, none, either, neither, else等，指示代词this ,it, one/ones等。* 注意区别it/ one/ that 的指代意义； 3. 只有介词with 后可以接复合宾语，如： With his mother helping him, he could finish the project in time. With books in his hand, Mr. Wang asked who had taken his books by mistake. 4. 起连接作用的副词有however, therefore, thus, instead, besides, otherwise, though, then等，这 些词经常放在句首，也可能放在句中或句末，起连接作用，因为没有连词的功能那么强， 所以常常用“，”与句子隔开。另外，不用提示词的副词考点还有even，yet，never等。 5. it 的考点很多，有指示代词，形式主宾语，强调句型及一些特定句式，如： It’s time to do…/ It is the first time that…/ I hate it It is not long before…/ It is …..since… / when people talk with their month full. 6. 连词的填空也属于无提示词填空，在连词部分已作专题讲解。 考题检验： 1. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. 2. I cannot, ________, approve of your design. 3. Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. t go outing. ________, they played cards at home. 4. As it was raining hard, they didn’ 5. _______ all the children playing in the yard, he went out to look for the lost watch. 6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ________ the bus arrived. 7. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _______ he felt happy since crop did “higher. 8. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ________ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 9. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday _______ left at 7:00 on Sunday. 10. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _________. 11. We have plenty of beautiful lilacs. Some are red, ________ are purple. 12. Wise man love truth; _____ fools shun it. 13. It rained on and on for several week. __________, the construction of the bridge was delayed. 14. If things done can be undone, _______ there will be no regret in the world. 15. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _________ of a motorcycle. 16. I’d love to buy a yacht. I am thinking of buying a small but modern ___________. 17. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _______ had been his teacher. 18. There once lived a monk called Shan in a village in China. He had earned a great name for 1_______, but he was very arrogant(傲慢). Qiu Jun heard of 2________ arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson. He went to meet Shan, 3_______ neither greeted him nor acknowledged his presence. Just then a servant of the monk came 4_______ a m assage, “The

初中英语语法冠词专项

冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.

冠词、介词用法

英语介词的用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom. 大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground. 我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于rely on 依靠 talk to 同...谈话be afraid of 害怕 be strict with对...严格 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to? 你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for? 你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身. I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。 above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游. The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面. Can you swim across the river？ 你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after 在...后面,依照. He went home after school. 他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。

初中英语冠词专项练习题

初中英语冠词专项练习题⑴ 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22.We work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.

名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词

名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.