07年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语语法试卷

第一部分选择题（共21分）

一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.

A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go

2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.

A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.

A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes

4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.

A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.

A．didn’t t ell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.

A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.

A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I said to mysel f when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.

A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caught

C．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught

10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.

A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.

A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.

A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.

A．from B．at C．to D．on

14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.

A．in B．from C．at D．for

15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.

A．yet B．or C．neither D．while

16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.

A．who B．whom C．that D．when

17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.

A．who B．whom C．that D．which

18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.

A．which B．before C．while D．that

19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.

A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.

A．although B．since C．though D．thus

21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.

A．when B．if C．as D．since

第二部分非选择题（共79分）

二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves

The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.

23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had

The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully. 24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be

During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.

25．is, are, has, have, having

The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members. 26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas

Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.

27．than, as, more, most, the

The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.

28．than, as, more, so, less

I’m not going out with a man who’s twic e ________ old ________ me.

29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics

a. Singular only: ________________________________________

b. Plural only: __________________________________________

三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）

Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.

30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?

31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?

32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?

33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?

34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.

35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.

36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.

37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?

38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”. 39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime.

40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.

41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.

42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.

43．With an appropriate conjunctive

Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.

44．With an appropriate relative pronoun

My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.

45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.

四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

46．I think you should go for school earlier today.

47．She said she was afraid at her father.

48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”

-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”

49．I spent the all of the summer at home.

50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.

51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.

52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?

53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.

54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.

55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.

56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.

五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

57．Turning the following imperative into a tag question

Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.

58．Using a relative pronoun

I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.

He is a close friend of mine.

59．Using a relative pronoun

She is a lawyer. I know her.

60．Using an adjunct

Mary decided to stay in her London apartment.

She was growing sick of city Life.

61．Using the passive voice

Couldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately witho ut anyone knowing?

62．Using a modal verb

Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?

63．Using a nonfinite verb form

At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.

64．Using an adjunct

His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.

65．Using extraposition

To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.

66．Using fronting

He plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.

67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive device

A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?

B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hat es lawyers.

68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device

My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.

69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive device

The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.

六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）

Define the following terms with examples.

70．Participles

71．What is “fronting”?

72．Define “ellipsis”

七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

Answer the following questions.

73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.

74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?

2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案

一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D

18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B

二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）

22. was , itself

23. is, are

24.were, preferred

25. is, has

26. were; propaganda

27. more; the

28.as, as

29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria

三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for

43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor

四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone

49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer

50. 改：was often heard

51. 改：Not being helped

52. 改：our elders

53. 改：his hands

54. 改：Lucy’s

55. 改：on which

56. 改：What she

五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?

58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.

59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know

60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.

61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?

62. Will this be the one you want?

63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.

64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.

65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes

66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.

67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?

B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.

68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.

69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.

六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.

71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.

As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.

72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.

七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）

73. future expressions:

1.will/ shall:

2.Be going to

3.be doing: plan

4.simple present:

5.will be doing:

6.be about to do:

7.be to do:

74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: He

likes music. Or : I often visited the park.

The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.

Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.

【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired

自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解

重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中

If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语

2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题及标准答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1%X20=20%) 1.The police arrived and were telling him to calm down and put the knife down. A.he B. she C. they D. it 2.Many thanks to Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while. A. going B. go C. goes D. gone 3.Only a small part of the people in prison today were sent there by a jury of their peers. A. a B. the C. one D. / 4.By the end of last year, this charity group more than 4,000 jobs fbr the unemployed. A. created B. had created C. has created D. would have created 浙00831#英语语法试题第1页（共6页）

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

自考英语语法

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