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专转本时态语态练习

1.The ambassador heard that __ at his post a year longer.

A. he be staying

B. him to stay

C. he would be staying

D. he will have stayed

2.He generally wears a dark suit, but today he __ a light one.

A. is wearing

B. wears

C. wore

D. has worn

3. Dams __ for centuries in different parts of the world.

A. had been build

B. have been build

C. was being built

D. were building

4. In the book Anderson described all the things he __.

A. had saw and heard

B. had seen and heard

C. was seeing and hearing

D. would see and hear

5. You – and it’s getting on my nerves.

A. always are contradicting me

B. contradicting me always

C. contradicted me always

D. are always contradicting me

6. I __ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.

A. am waiting

B. waited

C. have waited

D. have been waiting

7. Experiments in the photography of moving objects __ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.

A. have been conducing

B. had been conducted

C. were conducting

D. being conducted

8. In 1921 Einstein __ the Nobel Prize for physics.

A. wined

B. had won

C. was winning

D. won

9. I __ the house when it began to rain.

A. had scarcely left

B. have just left

C. was scarcely leaving

D. leaved

10. Tom said that Richard __ one-fifth of his work by the end of that winter.

A. would complete

B. would be completing

C. would have completed

D. completed

11. “When will they leave?”“They __ very soon.”

A. do leave

B. are leaving

C. have left

D. leave

12. Our team __ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.

A. was winning

B. had won

C. has won

D. wins

13. I’ll go to Qingdao for vacation as soon as I __ exam.

A. will finish

B. am finishing

C. will have finished

D. finish

14. “Exam will start in a week.”

“I know. I __ all next weekend.”

A. will be studying

B. studied

C. study

D. have been studying

15. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone __ it.

A. was reading

B. had read

C. had been reading

D. read

16. By this time tomorrow you __ the answer from the research centre.

A. shall have

B. can have

C. would have got

D. will have got

17. The permission that as needed to build the roads __.

A. it will be granted

B. was being granted

C. was granted

D. have been granted

18. He had an accident while he __.

A. was driving

B. drove

C. drive

D. driving

19. The bridge __ in half a year.

A. is complete

B. must complete

C. will being completed

D. will be completed

20. How many years __ in the army.

A. had you been

B. have you been

C. have you joined

D. are you joining

21. He will go to South America next month if he __ ready then.

A. is

B. will be

C. shall be

D. is going be

22. The bus came after they __ for about half an hour.

A. had been waited

B. was waiting

C. have waited

D. had been waiting

23. The cottage will be cold. Make sure __ the heater.

A. you light

B. you will light

C. lighting

D. for lighting

24. Because he __ his work well, he was fired.

A. had not been done

B. had not being done

C. had not been doing

D. have been doing

25. That is the problem we __ to solve.

A. had been trying

B. are trying

C. have been trying

D. are to be trying

26. My aunt __ to see us. She’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. has come

27. By July I __ school for eight years.

A. shall attend

B. shall have been attending

C. shall be attend

D. shall be attending

28. Ever since we left the house, it __ raining.

A. had not ceased

B. ceased not

C. didn’t cease

D. doesn’t cease

29. This man __; he is too ill to be moved

A. mustn’t be moved

B. can’t be moved

C. isn’t moved

D. wasn’t moved

30. This is the best film that I __.

A. had ever seen

B. have ever seen

C. had never seen

D. have never seen

31. He __ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt

B. was hurt himself

C. was to hurt himself

D. was hurting himself

32. By the end of April Peter __ here for three months.

A. will have stayed

B. will stay

C. stays

D. has stayed

33. Pick me up at 8:00. I __ my bath by then.

A. will have had

B. will be having

C. can have had

D. may have

34. If you behave in that bad manner, people __.

A. have objected

B. objected

C. must object

D. will object

35. We __ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had

D. had just had

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I __.

A. finish what I did

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finished what

I was doing

37. Bob’s leg got hurt __ the Parple mountains.

A. while he is climbing up

B. while we climbed up

C. while he climbed up

D. while we were climbing up

38. Television was not invented by any one person. __ into being overnight.

A. Nor did it spring

B. Nor does it spring

C. Nor has it spring

D. Nor can it spring

39. The company __ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A. is promised

B. has been promising

C. is promising

D. promised

40. A new factory __ near our college.

A. is going to be built

B. is to build

C. will be going to build

D. was going to have built

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专升本考试英语语法总结

目录一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 宾语补足语 object complement 表语 predictive 定语 attributive 状语 adverbial WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）

I．八大成分的概念和构成 1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don’t find opportunities…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) Time is money. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. 你想做什么事，三点钟总是太早或太迟。构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）小品词 11）名词从句 5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定）构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语 9）副词小品词10）名词从句主语补语 Tom was made monitor. 宾语补语 I made Tom monitor. 表语补语 I am sure to succeed. 6. 定语：对名词性形式进行范围限定。 This is beautiful music. There are only two kinds of music…good and bad. 自古音乐分两种，好的和坏的。构成形式：1）限定词2）形容词3）名词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词 8）介词短语9）副词10）关系从句

专升本英语时态语态习题

1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 2. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. - A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 3.—Where is Bob—He ______to Harbin for a meeting. A.went B. has been C. has gone 4. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having @ 5. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 6. — Are you going to the bank, Laura—No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. ] A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 8. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 9. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen $ meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 11.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found ； 12. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 13．I many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 14. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. } A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 15. –I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the p arty this evening. - I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 16. "Where's your brother, Jane" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' } A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 17. What’s the best present you have ever ________

专升本考试英语语法总结

目录一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)

一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式

专升本考试英语语法总结

目录一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）......................... 二、不定式................................................ 三、动词的时态和语态...................................... 一般现在时的特例............................................ 一般过去时的注意点.......................................... 一般将来时的注意点.......................................... 四、非谓语动词............................................ 五、复合式谓语............................................ 六、动词的虚拟语气........................................ 七、状语从句 (50) 1、时间状语从句............................................. 2.地点状语从句.............................................. 3、原因状语从句............................................. 4．条件状语从句............................................. 5．让步状语从句............................................. 6．目的状语从句............................................. 7．结果状语从句............................................. 8．方式状语从句............................................. 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate

2017专转本英语语法

虚拟语气；名词性从句；定语从句；非谓语动词；倒装语序（这五大项排名不分先后），一般直接考2分左右；下面还有时态与语态2分-1分，情态动词+have done 1分，主谓一致要考 1分,强调句句型1分。定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词的掌握不仅对于词汇结构直接考查有意义，而且更为重要的是对于阅读理解意义相当重大；有些语法知识比如虚拟语气、倒装、强调句句型、主谓一致、反义疑问句则主要对于词汇结构题直接考意义重大；有些语法知识诸如并列平行结构、状语从句、插入结构、it指代用法、比较结构则主要对于阅读理解有重大意义。一．定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引起的，在句子中充当定语成分，来修饰名词、代词或句子。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词。 The new points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. (定语从句、关系代词、先行词) That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan. (定语从句、关系代副词、先行词) 所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词。具体而言，有以下几种情况一．关系代词例句：1 One should not plant a garden(06阅读 1) 2 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06阅读2) 3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06阅读2) Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48). 4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know. 5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET-6,12) 6 As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will become. 关系代词使用的几种特别规定： That 1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all, much, any, something, anything等； 2）先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修 3）先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时； 4）先行词既包括人，又包括物时。 5)只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。介词+which既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。

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