2004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案-中大网校
2004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：130分
PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)
(1) href="javascript:;"> PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) SECTION A CONVERSA TIONS (1) href="javascript:;"> (2)According to Frank, Chris A. receives no spam at al B. should care for her spa C. receives more span than most people d D. should not worry about her spa (3)Frank suggests that Chris do all of the following EXCEPT A. using something to filter spa B. applying for more e-mail addresse C. using e-mail addresses provided by small e-mail provider D. trying to find out spammer (4) href="javascript:;"> (5)How much would he pay first if he wants to rent a one-bedroom apartment? A. $900. B. $1,000. C. $1,110. D. $1,210. (6)When will they meet? A. 1 :00 B. 3:30 C. 4:00 D. 5:00 (7) href="javascript:;"> (8)What does the man say about the garbage in New York? A. Smell B. Scattere C. Blocking doors and store shutter D. Put in bags and boxe (9)The hotel the man stayed at can be described as A. roomy and comfortabl B. nice but expensiv C. cheap and comfortabl D. roomy but expensiv (10)The man's impression of New York would be A. orderlines B. creativenes C. tightnes D. convenienc SECTION B PASSAGES (1) href="javascript:;"> (2)The new problem is that A. cattle destroy food suppl B. wild animals ferociously attack cattl C. cattle occupy the traditional habitats of wild animal D. wild animals no longer move from place to plac (3)Wild animals and cattle differ in A. the amount of grass and plants they ea B. the way they eat grass and plant C. the type of grass and plants they ea D. the time they spend eating grass and plant (4) href="javascript:;"> (5)What advantages does nuclear family offer to women? A. The women have more freedom and can share in decision B. The women do not have to be the heads of the famil C. The women's relatives do not help them with the housework and childre D. The women have all the power of the famil (6)Why are many women dissatisfied with marriage and the nuclear family? A. They want to stay home and do the housewor B. They don't have enough mone C. They have too much work but not much free tim D. They have more freedom than in the pas (7) href="javascript:;"> (8)What does psychological noise mean? A. The forces that make people less able to communicat B. The difficulties that people experience in communicatio C. The reasons that cause people resist communicatio D. The reasons that cause people unable to convince other (9)What is the passage mainly about? A. Three types of noise can make communication difficul B. The meaning of external noise in communicatio C. The psychological noise can make one talen D. The reason why you can become speechles (10)What is the speaker's tone in this passage? A. Sympatheti B. Matter of fac C. Worrie D. Exaggerate SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST (1) href="javascript:;"> (2)How did the lawyer defend for the journalist? A. Re was an American journalis B. He worked for a British newspape C. His story was published elsewher D. Foreigners are not subject to local law (3) href="javascript:;"> (4)Which of the following statements in NOT true? A. The announcement was made by AF B. Afghanistan was a founding member of AF C. Afghanistan had been in chaos for lon D. The football players were under 23. (5) href="javascript:;"> (6)The ________ mortality rate had gone up greatly during the past 10 years. A. infant B. maternal C. male D. middle-aged (7) href="javascript:;"> (8)Recent tensions between the two countries were a direct result of A. their border conflict B. their military build-u C. killings in the two countrie D. their mutual distrus (9) href="javascript:;"> (10)A new survey was made by looking at the middle ground that is A. the 100 family businesses at least 10 years ol B. the 1,000 family businesses at least 10 years ol C. the 100 family businesses at least 100 years ol D. the 1,000 family businesses at least 100 years ol PART ⅢCLOZE (15 MIN) (1)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (31)______ the hours of darkness. Our present (32) ______ is with how easily and to what extent this (33) ______ can be modified.The question is no mere academic one. The ease (34) ______ people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (35) ______of growing importance in industry where automation (36) ______ round-the-clock working of machines. It normally (37) ______ from five days to one week for a person to (38)______ to a (39)______ routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (40) ______, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (41) ______ he has to change to another, (42)______ much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (43)One answer would seem to be (44) ______ periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (45) _______, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (46) ______ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (47) ______ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to (48) ______ the night shift to those (49) ______ night workers whose (50)______ may persist through weekends and holidays.{TS}_________填上最佳答案。 A. in B. with C. of D. over (2)_________填上最佳答案。 A. thinking B. study C. problem D. concern (3)_________填上最佳答案。 A. cycle B. period C. circle D. round (4)_________填上最佳答案。 A. at which B. with which C. at what D. with what (5)_________填上最佳答案。 A. problem B. difficulty C. trouble D. matter (6)_________填上最佳答案。 B. invites C. calls for D. reacts to (7)_________填上最佳答案。 A. takes B. spends C. demands D. asks (8)_________填上最佳答案。 A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. adept (9)_________填上最佳答案。 A. former B. returned C. reversed D. regular (10)_________填上最佳答案。 A. Therefore B. Unfortunately C. In a word D. In comparison (11)_________填上最佳答案。 A. as B. when C. then D. than (12)_________填上最佳答案。 A. though B. so that D. as (13)_________填上最佳答案。 A. efficiently B. good C. easily D. happily (14)_________填上最佳答案。 A. shorter B. better C. longer D. nicer (15)_________填上最佳答案。 A. So B. In short C. Similarly D. However (16)_________填上最佳答案。 A. new B. normal C. temporary D. favourite (17)_________填上最佳答案。 A. change B. return C. adaptation D. tendency (18)_________填上最佳答案。 A. hand over B. hand in C. hand out D. hand On (19)_________填上最佳答案。 A. temporary B. contemporary C. permanent D. perpetua (20)_________填上最佳答案。 A. wakefulness B. sleep C. preference D. habit PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) (1)That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _______ by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than (2)_______, I'll marry him all the same. A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor (3)The government has promised to do _______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever (4)________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised (5)If not _______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated (6)It is imperative that students _______ their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in (7)The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ________ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress (8)The Minister of Finance is believed _______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think (9)Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _______ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of (10)_______ both sides accept the agreement _______ a lasting peace be established in this region. A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would (11)Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _______ for Europe this afternoon. A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave (12)Stealthily _______ out of the room. A. the girl crept B. crept the girl C. did the girl crept D. creeps the girl (13)The manager is not likely to agree to _______ propositions. A. other these B. other all C. all other D. other any (14)_______ that the demand for gasoline continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. A. Ascertaining B. Assuming C. Concerning D. Regarding (15)On Christmas Eve, our tree was decorated with shining _______, such as colored lights and glass balls. A. complements B. luxuries C. ornamenes D. exhibits (16)My husband didn't tell me the whole story. He always _______ me. A. held out on B. prevailed on C. touched upon D. got off with (17)It was suggested that all government ministers should ________ information on their financial interests. A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose (18)As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekend to ________ on some reading. A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up (19)I'm surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It's not like either of them to bear a ________. A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred (20)Mary hopes to be ________ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned (21)Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _______. A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless (22)Jimmy earns his living by _______ works of art in the museum. A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving (23)I couldn't sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _______. A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping (24)The book gives a brief _______ of the course of his research up till now. A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook (25)She was standing outside in the snow, _______ with cold. A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering (26)All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _______ carpets, which are included in the price of the house. A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted (27)He plays tennis to the _______ of all other sports A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion (28)She answered with an _______ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing. A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic (29)Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _______ with life. A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full (30)We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _______ we've had no further communication. A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts PART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN) (1)TEXT AIt often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate, they choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate's likely performance.The main argument in favour of the interview--and it is, perhaps, a good argument--is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate's ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.It is perhaps true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character and social ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.{TS} We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary's occasional mistakes, if the latter is A. direc B. cheerfu C. sh D. capabl (2)What is the author's attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure? A. Unclea B. Negativ C. Objectiv D. Indifferen (3)According to the passage, people argue over the interview as a selection procedure mainly because they have A. different selection procedure B. different purposes in the intervie C. different standards for competenc D. different experiences in interview (4)The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate A. a link between success in interview and personalit B. connections between work abilities and personalit C. differences in interview experienc D. differences in personal behaviou (5)TEXT BEvery year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK $3,000,000's worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shop's total stock. As a result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateurs, and the people who just can't help themselves. The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security measures are tightest. And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shop-lifting.The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely by the courts.The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of the store manager.In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in shop-lifting offences, some stores, in fact, are doing their best to separate the thieves from the confused by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store. However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority. It is the aircraft hijack situation in another form. Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays. Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years' time we may all have to subject ourselves to a body-search every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!{TS}Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops? A. There is a“shrinkage”in market value B. Many goods are not availabl C. Goods in many shops lack variet D. There are many cases of shop-liftin (6)The third group of people steal things because they A. are mentally il B. are quite absent-minde C. can not resist the temptatio D. can not afford to pay for good (7)According to the passage, law-abiding citizens A. can possibly steal things because of their povert B. can possibly take away goods without payin C. have never stolen goods from the supermarket D. are difficult to be caught when they steal thing (8)Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting? A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professional B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caugh C. People would expect that those who can't help themselves are poo D. The professionals don't cause a lot of trouble to the store detective (9)The aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that A. “the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store” B. some people “simply forget to pay for what they take from the shop” C. “the honest public has to pay higher price” D. the third type of shop-lifters are dangerous peopl (10)TEXT CMy bones have been aching again, as they often do in humid weather. They ache like history: things long done with, that still remain as pain. When the ache is bad enough it keeps me from sleeping. Every night I yearn for sleep, I strive for it; yet it flutters on ahead of me like a curtain. There are sleeping pills, of course, but the doctor has warned me against https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a413652624.html,st night, after what seemed hours of damp turmoil, I got up and crept slipperless down the stairs, feeling my way in the faint street light that came through the window. Once safely arrived at the bottom, I walked into the kitchen and looked around in the refrigerator. There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. I've fallen into the habits of the solitary; my meals are snatched and random. Furtive snacks, furtive treats and picnics. I made do with some peanut butter, scooped directly from the jar with a forefinger: why dirty a spoon?Standing there with the jar in one hand and my finger in my mouth, I had the feeling that someone was about to walk into the room—some other woman, the unseen, valid owner—and ask me what in hell I was doing in her kitchen. I've had it before, the sense that even in the course of my most legitimate and daily actions—peeling a banana, brushing my teeth—I am trespassing.At night the house was more than ever like a stranger's. I wandered through the front room, the dining room, the parlour, hand on the wall for balance. My various possessions were floating in their own pools of shadow, denying my ownership of them. I looked them over with a burglar's eye, deciding what might be worth the risk of stealing, what on the other hand I would leave behind. Robbers would take the obvious things--the silver teapot that was my grandmother's, perhaps the hand-painted china. The television set. Nothing I really want.{TS}The author could not fall asleep because A. it was too damp in the bedroo B. she had run out of sleeping pill C. she was in very poor healt D. she felt very hungr (11)The author did not like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT A. fres B. sufficien C. nutritiou D. deliciou (12)By “At night the house was more than ever like a stranger's” (Line 1, Para. 4), the author probably means that A. the house was too dark at nigh B. there were unfamiliar rooms in the hous C. she felt much more lonely at nigh D. the furniture there didn't belong to he (13)TEXT DThe chief problem in coping with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from yourself, but that they are enormously variable. Cross a frontier without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. More precisely, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, partic, ularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.Very rarely will an English man try to anticipate the green light by moving off prematurely. You will find the occasional sharpie who watches for the amber to come up on the adjacent set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights at all, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They demonstrate this in their addiction to driving in one lane and sticking to it--even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.To prevent other drivers from failing into reckless ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front, which can make it impossible, when all the vehicles are moving at about 55 mph, to make a real lane change. European visitors are constantly falling into this trap. They return to the Old Word still flapping their arms in frustration because while driving in the States in their car they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.However, one nation above all others lives scrupulously by its traffic regulations--the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. What is more, the police would visit you; and you would be convicted.The Swiss take their rules of the road so seriously that a driver can be ordered to appear in court and charged for speeding on hearsay alone, and very likely found guilty. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.{TS}The fact that the Brazilians regard traffic lights as a kind of roadside decoration suggests that A. traffic lights are part of street scener B. they simply ignore traffic light C. they want to put them at roadside D. there are very few traffic light (14)The second and third paragraphs focus on the difference between A. the Atlantic Ocean and other ocean B. English drivers and American driver C. European drivers and American driver D. European drivers and South American driver (15)The phrase “anticipate the green light” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to A. wait for the green light to be o B. forbid others to move before the green ligh C. move off before the green light is o D. follow others when the green light is o (16)TEXT EIn a few weeks researchers will begin scouring the Florida seafloor for a 177-year-old shipwreck--and the resting place of dozens of slaves who drowned in chains. Despite its drama, the story of the Guerrero remains little-known.Around 7 pm on the evening of December 19th, 1827, keeper John Whalton was tending to his lightship, a sort of mobile lighthouse. He was anchored a few miles off Key Largo when, he said later, “I saw the flash and heard the report of seven or eight guns.”Whalton was about to witness the tragic ending of a desperate chase in the waters off what was then the US Territory of Florida. The Guerrero, with hundreds of Africans enchained in its hold and crewed by 90 Spaniards who were little more than pirates, was fleeing the Nimble, a British warship that was enforcing the international ban on slave trade.British officials had gotten a tip that the Guerrero was bound for Cuba, where bribed officials would look the other way while the Guerrero's human cargo was exchanged for goods worth a fortune in Europe. The Nimble and the Guerrero were swapping cannon fire as they skirted much too close to the shore. As Whalton watched, both ships piled onto Carysfort Reef, one of the many reefs that lie three or four miles (about five or six kilometres) off the Florida Keys.The Nimble was aground but not badly damaged. The Guerrero, however, struck with such force that its masts snapped and collapsed, and the massive poles plunged into the hold where the Africans were imprisoned. The ship sank immediately in the shallow water, and some 40 captives drowned.The men aboard the Nimble could hear the screams f rom two miles (about three kilometres) away. “The cries of 561 slaves and (Guerrero's) crew were appalling beyond description,” The Niles Weekly Register, a Baltimore newspaper, later reported.{TS} What is true about John Whalton? A. He was serving the army at the time when the tragedy happene B. Hardly had he seen the flash when he was notified of the conditio C. Both the Guerrero and the Nimble were in the view of Joh D. The lightship where he was on duty anchored just a few miles from the Guerrer (17)At that time hundreds of slaves were kept in the A. bilg B. cargo spac C. hul D. cabi (18)Which statement is true according to the passage? A. There were 90 Spanish pirates working in the Guerrer B. The Guerrero was seen quickly passing the Nimble at the beginnin C. The witness Whalton didn't tell the story till no D. The Guerrero was two miles away from the Nimble when the shipwreck happene 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案真题： Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Free admission to museums Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunde rstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive 2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. 英语四级真题及答案卷 三 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN# 2017年12月英语四级真题 Part I Writing(25 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool 大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make . 2017年6月英语四级真题 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.” 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday. 2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter. B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife. C) A father's message for his daughter. D) The history of a century-old motel. 2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. C) She had been asked by her father to do so. D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. C) Two million bees were infected with disease. D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms. 4. A) It apologized to its customers. B) It was forced to kill its bees. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. D) It lost 2.5 million dollars. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. B) It took off and landed on a football field. C) It proved to be of high commercial value. D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky. 6. A) Engineering problems. B) The air pollution it produced. 英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整 版) 范文： Writing：家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily 大学英语四级真题及答案( 多套题及翻译） CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假你的一位外国朋友来参你的校园，你最感趣的地方想他/ 她去看 ?什么 ? 目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假你的一位外国朋友来参你的家，你最感趣的地方想他/ 她去看 ?什么 ? 目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假你的一位外国朋友来参中国，你最感趣的地方想他/ 她去看 ?什么 ? Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分在答卡 1 上作答。 1.A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder a ladder to help her reach the tea. the cupboard with a new one. the tea on a lower shelf next time. 1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard 。 M: Oh? Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder 。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery. 2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits 。 M: That ’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters 。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A)By taking pictures for passers-by. C)By selling lemonade and pictures. B)By working part time at a hospital. D)By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C)They are only about half an inch thick. D)They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. 大学英语四级考试真题 试卷及答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688] 2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷(一)及答案 Part Ⅰ Writing ? ?? （30minutes）(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news reports and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) How college students can improve their sleep habits. B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems. 2010年6月英语四级考试真题He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store. Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party. The talks can be held any day except this Friday. B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. D) The woman should contact John Smith first. He understands the woman's feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience. C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher is just following the regulations. She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less. C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party. Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class. Check their computer files. B) Make some computations. C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. It allows him to make a lot of friends.历年英语四级真题及答案详解
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