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初中被动语态讲解

初中被动语态讲解
初中被动语态讲解

被动语态

一.概念:

英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active V oice)与被动语态(The Passive V oice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例:1. They make trains in Xi’an. >> Trains are made in Xi’an by them.

2.Xm beats Xx evey day. >> Xx is beaten by Xm every day.

二.构成

be + done (p.p.--及物动词的过去分词)

一般现在时——am/is /are + v.p.p.

一般过去时—— was/were +v.p.p.

一般将来时——will be/be going to be + v.p.p.

过去将来时——would be/was,were going to be + v.p.p

现在进行时——am/is/are being + v.p.p.

过去进行时——was/were being+ v.p.p.

现在完成时——have/has +been+ v.p.p

情态动词——aux.v. (must/can/could/may…) + be + v.p.p.

三.被动语态的使用

1. 当我们不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时;

例:1. His car was stolen last night.

2. Basketball is played in most countries.

2. 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(常由by引起)

例:1. A lot of articles (that) we have learned were written by Lu Xun.

四.不用被动语态的情况

1. 某些及物动词+ adv表主动,特别是后加副词(如well,easily等)时。主动语态有被动含义,这类动词常见的有sell,write,wear,wash,photograph, clean, cook, cut

例:1. This book sells well.

2.Your pen writes really well/smoothly.

3.This dress (that) my mom bought for me wears well

4.She does not photograph well.

5.The cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft.

句子是主谓结构时,不用被动语态。常见的谓语动词有:happen, take place, (dis)appear, rise,

break out, come about, come true, come out, run out, turn out

例:1. A traffic accident happened just now.

2. Great changes are taking place in my hometown.

3. He disappears.

4. When a gay person comes out, they let people know that he is a gay.

3. 连系动词无被动:①感官系动词:look、feel、sound、smell、taste ②“表变化的系动词”:become、

grow、turn、fall、get ③“表保持的系动词”:keep, reamain, stay ④prove + 形容词,名词或不定式

五.注意

1.使役动词(make, have, let) 和感官动词(see, watch, notice, hear, find) 后跟省略了to的动词不定式,

但在被动语态中必须还原to。

例:1. We noticed a stranger enter the classroom. >> A stranger was noticed to enter the classroom.

2.We heared him sing that morning. >> He was heared to sing that morning.

3.They found him steal a necklace from a shop. >> He was found to steal a necklace from...

注意:这些感官动词在中考中会出现其后跟doing的备选项,其意义为“看到,听到,发现,注意到某人正在做某事)

2. 含双宾语的被动语态:直接宾语(物)和间接宾语(人)

主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:

①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;

例:1. He gave a book to me.

>>> I was given a book by him.

2. He bought a gift for me.

>>> I was bought a gift by him.

②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。

例:1. He gave a book to me.

>>> A book was given to me by him

2.He bought a gift for me.

>>> A gift was bought for me by him.

3.有些不及物动词加介词构成“及物动词短语”,变成被动语态时注意不能丢掉介词

例:look after, look at, take care of, take a photo of,laugh at , be used for

1. He looks after his sister. >>> His sister is looked after by him.

2. We must take good care of our children. >>> Our children must be taken good care of.

3. I will take a photo of you. >>> You will be taken a photo of by me.

现在完成时被动语态

【学习目标】1.现在完成时被动语态的结构2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3.使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题

【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构:

主动:He has repaired the machine for two hours. (他修理这台机器已有两小时了)

被动:The machine has been repaired for two hours. (这台机器已修了两小时了)

2. 主动句:The teacher has borrowed the books. (老师把那些书借走了)

被动句:The books have been borrowed by the teacher. (那些书被老师借走了)

【本课重点】

一、现在完成时被动语态的构成

1.现在完成时被动语态的肯定式:由“have /has +been +及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:Two windows have been broken.两个窗子被打破了。

2.现在完成时被动语态的否定式:由“have /has +not+been +及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:The car has not been repaired.这辆汽车还没有修好。

3.现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式:由“Have /Has +主语+been+及物动词的过去分词”构

成。例如:①─Has her work been finished?她的工作完成了吗?

─Yes,it has.是的,完成了。

②─Have the cars been repaired?这些汽车修好了吗?─No,they haven't.不,还没有。

现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式:由“疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:How long has her work been finished?她的工作完成有多久了?

Who has been helped by the new computer?谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助?

How many new words have been learned by the students?这些学生已经学会了多少单词?

二、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法

1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前(即现在的过去),强调对现在造成的影响和结果。

例如:The door has been locked.门被锁上了。(结果是现在没有人能进去)

2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long...?句型中。

例如:They have been told about it for many times.有人告诉他们这事很多次了。(可能还会有人告诉他们)How long has the machine been used?这机器使用有多久了?

三、使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题

1.现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词,即have /has和been,两者缺一不可。

2.注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候,其结果对现在没有影响;而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去,但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。

例如:The house was built last year.这房子是去年建造的。

The house has been built.这房子已经建好了。

3.由finish,buy,start,begin,post,return,borrow,join,marry,open等词构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语如for four days,how long等连用,而要改换动词或时态。例如:译:这本书买了多久了?

误:How long has this book been bought?正:How long ago was this book bought?

但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程,具有延续性,因而可与since或for引导的时间段连用。例如:No books have been bought since last week.自上周以来,没有人来买过书。

4.短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在被动结构中要保持完整性,不可省略短语动词中的介词或副词。例如:The orphan has been well looked after.这位孤儿一直受到很好的照顾。

【巩固练习】1. No permission has ______ for anybody to enter the building.

A. been given

B. gave

C. given

D. be give

2. By 2003, 28 Chinese culture relics ______ on World Heritage List by UNESCO.

A. be placed

B. placed

C. have been placed

D. have placed

3. A lot of money ______ to protect the old temple.

A. have been spent

B. has spent

C. have spent

D. has been spent

4. The Summer Palace ____ by so many tourists that some of the relics are not well protected.

A. has been visited

B. is visited

C. to be visited

D. visits

5. The Great Wall ______ many times in history.

A. is rebuilt

B. has been rebuilt

C. been rebuilt

D. rebuilt

6. The Stonehenge ___ existed for more than 3,000 years. A. is B. be C. has been D.has been

7.-How many times ______ not to play with fire?-I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.

A. do you tell

B. had you told

C. are you told

D. have you been told

8. The fire _______ to the fifth floor. _______ all the people _______?

A. has got; Have; been saved

B. has been got; Have; saved

C. has got; Do; save

D. has got; Have; saved

9. Old paintings ______ according to the descriptions.

A. are carefully recreated

B. have been carefully recreated

C. have be recreated

D. been carefully recreated

10. The ancient king’s tomb ______ by thieves.

A. be stolen

B. stole

C. stolen

D. has been stolen

11. More visitors ______ to Beijing since the repair project ______.

A. have brought; was completed

B. have been brought; was completed

C. have been brought; completed

D. have brought; completed

12. It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities ______ on the banks of a river.

A. have been built

B. have built

C. are being built

D. were built

13. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?

A. has caught

B. has been catching

C. was caught

D. has been caught ()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.

A.will build

B.is built

C.will be built

D.has built ()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.

A. writes

B. is written

C. was writen

D. was written

()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their

parents or other senior in Spring Festival

A.gives

B.is given

C.are given

D.give

初中被动语态讲解

初中被动语态讲解 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

被动语态 一.概念: 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例:1. They make trains in Xi’an. >> Trains are made in Xi’an by them. 2.Xm beats Xx evey day. >> Xx is beaten by Xm every day. 二.构成 be + done (p.p.--及物动词的过去分词) 一般现在时—— am/is /are + v.p.p. 一般过去时—— was/were +v.p.p. 一般将来时—— will be/be going to be + v.p.p. 过去将来时——would be/was,were going to be + v.p.p 现在进行时——am/is/are being + v.p.p. 过去进行时——was/were being+ v.p.p. 现在完成时—— have/has +been+ v.p.p 情态动词—— aux.v. (must/can/could/may…) + be + v.p.p. 三.被动语态的使用 1. 当我们不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时; 例:1. His car was stolen last night. 2. Basketball is played in most countries. 2. 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(常由by引起) 例:1. A lot of articles (that) we have learned were written by Lu Xun. 四.不用被动语态的情况 1. 某些及物动词+ adv表主动,特别是后加副词(如well, easily等)时。主动语态有被动含义,这类动词常见的有sell,write,wear,wash,photograph, clean, cook, cut 例:1. This book sells well. 2.Your pen writes really well/smoothly. 3.This dress (that) my mom bought for me wears well 4.She does not photograph well. 5.The cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 句子是主谓结构时,不用被动语态。常见的谓语动词有:happen, take place, (dis)appear, rise, break out, come about, come true, come out, run out, turn out 例:1. A traffic accident happened just now. 2. Great changes are taking place in my hometown. 3. He disappears. 4. When a gay person comes out, they let people know that he is a gay. 3. 连系动词无被动:感官系动词:look、feel、sound、smell、taste “表变化的系 动词”:become、grow、turn、fall、get “表保持的系动词”:keep, reamain, stay ④ prove + 形容词,名词或不定式 五.注意

初中被动语态语法讲解知识讲解

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2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

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初中被动语态详细讲解上课讲义

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初中英语被动语态讲解(精心整理)

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请对比下面的主动句和被动句: 主动语态:They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the southeast of China. 被动语态:Tea(主语)is grown(谓语)by them in the southeast of China. 随堂演练(把下列句型改为被动句) 1.Bruce writes a letter every week. → 2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. → 3.We grow trees every spring. → 4.My mother cleans our room every morning. → 补充: ①S + V +IO +DO双宾语的结构变为被动语态时,可把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。若将直接宾语变为主语,需根据习惯在原间宾语前加上介词to或for 。 用to的常见词有:give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, bring ……. 用for的常见词有:design, choose, sing, buy, get, cook …… to him by Mary. for her by her father. 随堂演练: (1)He gave me a book. →____________________________________(间接宾语作主语) →____________________________________ (直接宾语作主语) (2)My father bought me a new bike. →____________________________________(间接宾语作主语) →____________________________________ (直接宾语作主语)

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题 1.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 2.His plays by millions of people. A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read 3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 7.This book_______by a lot of young people today. A.reads B.are reading C.is read 8.—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A.is built B.was built C.build D.built 9.-Hey, Molly, You______ o n the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 10.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 11.We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.will be planted 12.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A.are used B.used C.will use 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die. A.must water B.can be watered C.should water D.must be watered

初中被动语态讲解及练习

被动语态 一、概念: 语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。 二、主动句变为被动句的步骤: 1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。 3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。 4.其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。 三、被动语态的用法: 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 We clean our classroom every day. My mother asks me to study hard. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. There are twenty more trees to be planted. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词 不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动 语态时,须加上to 。例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,可以使用直接宾语也可以使用间接宾语作被动语态句子的主语。使用直接宾语(物)作主语时,要在动词后加上介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket. →A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

初中被动语态详细讲解.

语法专练---被动语态 一、语态概述 我吃了一个苹果,那现在苹果怎样了?苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句,英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 例如:He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 及物动词---本身意义不完整,后必须带宾语,有些还可以带双宾。 不及物动词---本身意义完整,不需要带宾语,如带宾语必须通过介词。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时:am/is/are+eaten 一般过去时:was/were+eaten 一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+eaten 过去将来时:would/should/be going to be+eaten 现在进行时:am/is/are being+eaten 过去进行时:was/were being+eaten 现在完成时:have/has been+eaten 过去完成时:had been+eaten 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如:some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。(没有必要或说出出版者) (2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 例如:The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了) 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. ----The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系,英语的动词有两种语态形式,即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象,谓语动词用被动语态。如: They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者,是主动句,动词用主动语态来表示; English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者,是被动句,动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态) 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: (1)将主动句的宾语变为主语: 注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。如: Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时,by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 (2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 (3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项: 含有双宾语,即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时:was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时:will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时:am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时:was/were +being + 过去分词

初中英语被动语态讲解原版教学文案

初中英语被动语态讲 解原版

初中英语被动语态讲解原版 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为: 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here. 4) was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.[少儿英语口语的提高,如果方法对还是很快的,最好的方法就是让他沉浸在一 个英语的环境中,现在最多人用的类似UIABC 这样的外教一对一教学平台,在一对一的教学中 建立一个纯正的说英语环境,15元/节的价格,也是还算比较经济的。] 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用) 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为 被动结构时,要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能 省略。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题 1.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries? —Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used 2.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 3.—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 4.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 5.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water. A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 6.We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.will be planted 7.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport. A.are completed B.were completed C.will be completed D.have been completed 8.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A.are used B.used C.will use 9.— When________ paper invented? —I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________. A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 10.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reached C.is going to be reached D.has been reached 11.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 12.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year. A.are built B.were built C.built D.build 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent

(完整word版)初中英语被动语态(精讲+精练).pdf

被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被 动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种 特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 一、语态结构比较 语态 时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时①am\is\are ②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to\be(about)to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p) 一般过去时①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+doing(V.-ing) am\is\are+being+done(V. p.p) 过去进行时was\were+doing(V.-ing) was\were+being+done(V.p.p) 现在完成时have\has+done(V. p.p.) have\has+been+done(V. p.p) 过去完成时had+done(V. p.p.) had+been+done(V. p.p.) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.) 过去将来时would/should +V. would/should be +done(V. p.p.) 二、变被动句步骤 1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。 3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。 4、其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。 主动语态变为被动语态例句: 一般现在时:主:We believe him. 被:He is believed by us. 一般过去时:主:He bought his children some pens. 被:Some pens were bought for his children by him. 一般将来时:主:Everyone will know the truth soon . 被:The truth will be known by everyone. 现在进行时:主:Mary is making a doll. 被:A doll is being made by Mary.

初中被动语态语法讲解——课堂教案

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态.,主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. ( ) A new bridge will be built over the river. ( ) 英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上,动词的过去分词不变。 列表如下: 一般现在时:+ done 一般过去时:+ done 一般将来时:+ done 过去将来时:+ done 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done 现在完成时:+ done 过去完成时:had + been + done 将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done [注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时: (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时: (1)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons 3. 一般将来时: (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars . (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs . 4.现在完成时: (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book here. (四)含有情态动词的被动语态: 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分

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