翻译专业资格(水平)考试介绍

翻译专业资格(水平)考试介绍

根据原人事部、中国外文出版发行事业局《翻译专业资格(水平)考试暂行规定》(国人部发[2003]21号)、《二级、三级翻译专业资格(水平)考试实施办法》(国人部发[2003]17号)和《关于印发〈资深翻译和一级翻译专业资格(水平)〉评价办法(试行)的通知》(人社部发[2011]51号)、文件精神设立翻译资格考试，首次考试于2003年12月开始进行。

一、组织机构：

人力资源和社会保障部、中国外文出版发行事业局、外国专家局

二、报名条件

凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，恪守职业道德，具有一定外语水平的人员，均可报名参加相应语种、级别的考试。

经国家有关部门同意。获准在中华人民共和国境内就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员，符合上述规定要求的，也可报名参加考试并申请登记。

三、考试时间、语种、科目介绍

2018年度全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试上半年于5月19、20日举行，下半年于11月3、4日举行。

考试分7个语种，分别是英、日、法、阿拉伯、俄、德、西班牙语等语种;四个等级，即：资深翻译、一级翻译、二级翻译、三级翻译。上半年考试语种为英、日、法、阿拉伯语；下半年考试语种为英、俄、德、西语；其中英语一级只在上半年举行。

一级笔译考试科目为《笔译实务》1个科目、一级口译考试科目为《口译实务》1个科目。二、三级笔译考试均设《笔译综合能力》和《笔译实务》2个科目;口译考试均设《口译综合能力》和《口译实务》2个科目，其中二级口译考试《口译实务》科目分设“交替传译”和“同声传译”2个专业类别。资深翻译尚未实施考试。

四、报名办法

翻译考试实行网上、现场报名结合方式，报考人员需在规定时间内在指定网站或现场填写并提交报名信息，在规定时间内进行缴费。(报名具体安排详见各省(区、市)有关文件。

五、成绩和证书管理

全部应试人员须一次考试通过全部科目，考试成绩原则上在考试结束后两个月在全国专业技术人员资格考试服务平台和各省(区、市)人事考试机构网站发布。

三种翻译资格证书比较

翻译考试证书比较

难易程度对应水平湖南、广东、广西、海南、武汉、广 州、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、重 庆、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新 疆、兵团、西安；法语、德语口译和 笔译考试在北京、上海进行；日语口 译和笔译考试在北京、上海、大连、 山东（济南、青岛）、天津、重庆、 福建、广东、广州、浙江、江苏、吉 林、黑龙江、湖北、武汉；俄语、 西 班牙语、阿拉伯语口译和笔译考试、 英语同声传译考试只在北京进行。 三级笔译部分：英译汉要求600 个单 词；交替传译要求300个单词全；二 级笔译部分：英译汉要求800个单 词；口译要求1000个单词。 三级，非外语专业本科毕业、通过大 学英语六级考试或外语大专毕业生水 平，并具备一定的口笔译实践经验； 二级，非外语专业研究生毕业或外语 专业本科毕业生水平，并具备3-5年 的翻译时间经验；一级，具备8-10 年的翻译实践经验，是某语种互译方 初级笔译考试英译汉掌握 250个单词；口译考试要求 400个单词左右；交替传译要 求掌握250个词左右。中级 笔译要求300个单词；口译 英译汉要求500个单词左右。 初级，北外英语专业本科二年级 或二年级以上水平；中 级，北外英语专业本科毕业或研 究生水平；高级，北外 高级翻译学院毕业生或以上 水平。 英语高级，具有大学英语六级或同 等英语能力水平；英语中级，具有 大学英语四级或同等英语能力水 平；日语口译，相当日本语能力考 试二级水平。

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Section1: English-Chinese Translation（英译汉）（50 points）Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 100 minutes. PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school. But Europe beckoned. In his West African homeland, Mr. Jall ow?s salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia?s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.” The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta. The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans. Experts say thousands more — many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them. But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch. “It keeps the hunger away,” he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jal low?s. From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers? union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.” The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. “So many lies,” he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”

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第一部分真题精选 英语二级笔译实务英译汉真题精选（42篇）及答案 Passage1 Where Shakespeare Slept,or So They Say Tucked away in this small village in Buckinghamshire County is the former Elizabethan coaching inn where William Shakespeare is said to have penned part of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Dating from1534,the inn,now called Shakespeare House,is thought to have been built as a Tudor hunting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad13908099.html,ter it became a stop for travelers between London and Stratford-upon-Avon,where Shakespeare was born and buried. It was“Brief Lives,”a17th-century collection of biographies by John Aubrey, that linked Shakespeare to the inn,saying that he had stayed there and drawn inspiration for the comedy while in the village. One of the current owners,Nick Underwood,said the local lore goes even further:“It is also said he appears at the oriel window on the top floor of the house on April23every year—the date he is said to have been born and to have died.” “In later years,the house later became a farm house,with150acres of land, but,over time,pieces were sold off,”Mr.Underwood said.“In the20th century,it was owned by two American families.”Now,he and his co-owner,Roy Elsbury, have put the seven-bedroom property on the market at1.375million,or$2.13 million. Despite its varied uses and renovations over the years,the4,250-square-foot,

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