BEC高级的听力

BEC高级的听力部分考试时间总长为40分钟。试卷由3部分组成，分别为填空题、多项搭配题和多项选择题，其中包括将答案从试卷抄写至答题卡上的时间。听力内容既包括独白形式的语篇，如：演讲、讲座、通知、指令等；又包括对话形式的语篇，如：会议、讨论、采访等。考试测试考生理解具体信息、语篇要点、说话人态度和观点、话题、语境、语篇功能、主旨和细节等方面的能力。整个试卷共包括30个问题。

第一部分

题型：填空

测试重点：听懂并记录具体信息

文章形式：信息性的独白，长度约为2～3分钟，一共播放两次

问题数量：12

这一部分的题目涉及到了完成句子、填补空缺以及信息记录的能力，考生需要能够给出答案的关键词，长度每句不超过三个单词。所有12个问题均匀分布在整个语篇中。答案可能会涉及到数字或金额，但并不要求考生进行计算。听力内容主要涉及了一些明确的事实性信息，话题涉及指示、计划的改变、会议或活动日程、公司表现的细节等，情景设计为电话通知、发言人在会议上对听众讲话、员工受训或管理人员给

员工讲话等。

第二部分

题型：多项搭配

测试重点：确定语篇的话题、背景、功能、说话人的观点等

文章形式：5篇由5个说话人给出的关于相同话题的独白，长度约为3～4分钟，播放两次

问题数量：10

此处的五篇独自都涉及到两个题目环节，需要考生能够理解这些语篇的内容和目的，考生需要完成下列一些细节：识别说话人、理解语境、理解语篇的目的、理解具体信息、识别说话人的观点或情感。考生可以决定在两次播放听力材料的过程中的做题顺序，可以两题同时完成，也可以先做第一题，也可以先做

第二题。

第三部分

题型：多项选择

测试重点：理解语篇的要点、具体信息以及说话态度等

文章形式：两人或多人之间的对话、采访、讨论等，时长约为3～4分钟，播放两次

问题数量：8

技巧提示

(一)填空

在播放录音前应当快速浏览题干，迅速判断文字的性质和大致内容，尤其要判断空格内的信息类型(数字、时间、名称、标题等等)，另外还要在试卷二划出空格前后的关键词。这些关键词不一定会与说话人在提及空格内容之前说出的词句完全一致，但两者应该是意思相同的表达方式。因此依靠这种同义词、近义

词的关系，可以有效记录空格内的信息。

空格出现的顺序完全按照录音的顺序。考生应当争取在听第一遍就完成大部分空格，在第二遍时完成并校对所有空格。所写单词过长时可用速记方式记录或用中文标明其意，往答题纸上转抄时再写出完整的。往答题纸上转抄时切记每个单词的每个字母都需大写，合同、订单的参考号中的字母也不例外。空格内的词汇数量不超过3个。地点、数字、商品规格等信息要准确填人。

(二)多项搭配

完成此项的关键在于：通过在录音播放前快速浏览题干来形成对于整个录音内容的准确预判。首先，考生应该认真阅读题干中用圆点标出的第一和第二条说明，其中第一条说明了各段录音内容的共同话题，第二条既说明了两部分题目的不同要求，也同时说明了每段录音内容所涉及的两大类信息，因此准确阅读题干对预判、记录和记忆录音内容具有非常重要的作用。其次，对于每一选项的意思，考生也要做到准确

把握，可做划线标记，或最简洁的文字概括。

录音内容中通常不会出现与选项完全一致的答案，而往往绕个弯子把答案隐藏起来。这也是该题对于考生来说困难的一个原因。如果听到内容与某选项完全一致，可以考虑排除该选项。

该题困难的另一个原因在于考生不熟悉录音内容所涉及的商务实践活动，尤其是其中常用的语言。考生可以认真阅读一定数量往年真题该部分的录音文稿，对所不熟悉的用语进行标记和记忆，还可以依据功能和职位两个类别对文稿予以分类。所谓功能就是说话人要表达的目的；所谓职位就是说话人的部门和职

责。

（三)多项选择

这部分访谈听力题，先审题仍然是关键的步骤，题面会给出这段听力的大意，每个题目的题干也会给出每部分录音中说话人的大致意图，并且这部分听力基本都是按照时间顺序来出题，所以把握原题和原文的顺序很重要。这类题目基本是访谈、讨论为主，目的是要找到解决问题的方案，此类题目的特点是录音内容包括提出问题、分析问题、解决问题几个步骤，理解这一点对预测和跟随录音中的对话十分重要。考生要关注每一部分的内容，节奏把握要准确，录音中的说话人在讨论、分析的过程中都会表达自己的想法，但也会借鉴别人的观点，讨论的最后会达成一个基本折中的解决办法。

第一段：话题引出段/ 图画图表描述段

第二段：观点列举段/ 利弊分析段/ 举例论证段/ 原因列举段/意义阐释段

第三段：归纳结论段/ 未来趋势段/ 建议措施段

任何一次考试，只要在以上段落中进行三段组合，就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合，如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言，就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背诵使用。

1）话题引出段

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……

People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……

With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious.

When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.

Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……

Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.

2）图画图表描述段

As is vividly shown in the picture,……

It is clearly depicted in the pict ure that ……

This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……

According to the figures given in the chart……

The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.

3）观点对比段

Opposit e voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……

The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……

4）利弊列举段

Every c oin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.

5）举例论证段

For instance;

Take…for an example;

A case in point is……

The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon

6）原因列举段

Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.

Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.

7）意义阐释段

The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….

The fact/phenomenon tha t…indicates that … …

Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.

8）归纳结论段

In conclusion,

In my opinion,

As far as I am concerned,

Taking into account all the analyses above, we may conf idently come to the conclusion that……

9）预测趋势段

There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.

10）建议措施段

Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.

As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.

As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.

把握住了以上所列举的一些精彩句型，就可以达到任由提纲组合，句型同步组合的目的。只要作文中具备了高分句型，其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥，都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。希望同学们利用好框架，在考试中游刃有余地展开，取得高分。

提出观点

1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…

当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……

2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

涉及……这一问题，有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……

3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。

人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。

4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象，一些人认为……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致……

5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

7. Never b efore in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。

历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for ha ppiness。

越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……

11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years t owards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?

近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明，……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢？

12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。

最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：……

14.Along with the development of…, more and more…

随着……的发展，越来越多……

15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

在过去几年内，……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……

16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：……

17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。

18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。

19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。

人们普遍认为，……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。

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