集美大学新视野英语4考试资料

Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hastenpopularity , and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell yo u how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the performer, painter or w riter becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes d ifficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simp ly moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing th e audience's favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has be come famous.

As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know t hat they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have c lients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-edu cated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.

It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but, in practice, what would one really do in s uch a situation? Some time ago a British car manufacturer was accused of operating a fund to pay bribes, and of other questionable practices such as paying agents and purchasers an exaggerated commission, offering additional discounts, and making payments to numbered bank accounts in Switzerland. The company rejected these charges and they were later withdrawn.Nevertheless, at that time, there were people in the motor industry in Britain who were prepared to say in private : "Look, we're in a very competitive business. Every year we're selling more than a ￡1billion wort h of cars abroad. If we spend a few million pounds to keep some of the buyers happy, who's hurt? If we didn't do it, someone else would."

The Disney management is stressing this tradition in an apparent response to suggestions that it i s culturally insensitive. Although the concept of the theme park is closely based on the original M agic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, "Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home," the company says. "The legends and fairy tales which come from Europe figure prominently in the creative development of the theme park." Officials point out, for example, that Sleeping Beauty's castle, the central feature of the theme park, is bas ed not on Hollywood, as some might think, but on the illustrations in a medieval European book. Also, a 360-degree movie, based on the adventures of Jules Verne, features well-known European actors.

Considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them.

When a Greek philosopher said 2,000 years ago that it isn't events that matter but our opinion of them, this is what he was talking about. Every time something important happens, assign as man y interpretations to it as possible, even crazy ones. Then go with the interpretation most supporti ve of your dreams.

Integrating the perspectives of others. Brain research shows that our view of the world is limited by our genes and the experiences we've had. Learning to incorporate the useful perspectives of o thers is nothing less than a form of enlarging your senses. The next time someone interprets som ething differently from you—say, a controversial political event—pause to reflect on the role of lif e experience and consider it a gift of perception.

As people generally ues the word “honor” C B D A A

Early national concepts of ACDBB

How to Be Famous is perfect if you BDDAA

It is my pleasure to inform CADBC

LaShaun Wilson spent 10 year in ABDAD

The administration ,which already CCBDB

The welfare reform bills passed by CBAAB

I have the pleasure of working ABADC

Most people would agree that DDBCC

Corruption requires two actors CBDAD

In today’s interconnected word CBCCD

I was born into a middle-class family in Beijing DCBAB

The precise attangement (sequence) of A,C,G CDBAB

To improve the precision of gene testing DACBC

Genetically-modified (GM) BCADA

To Whom It May Concern BDACD

Disney World , Florida,is biggest CADBD

5000 people CBBAB

Disney is one of the most DCBAB

I want you to know you have CBCCD

A recent US BCADA

The educational and health care ADCBC

Choosing the right school for you BDCAC

Position available for DADCB

desperate 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D

neglected 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D

scrape 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D

features 1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G

account 1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H

So you want to be a rock and roll star?” B .seek A .persuaded C .lures D .worshipping B .fantastic A .understandable B.sustain A . bored C.if A .conquest D .continuity C .dissolve D .exploit A .as long as C .closely D .piece B . cruelty C .discouraged A .where D accuse

The challenges face by all child B .what C.offers A.why D.with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af14095073.html,e accross A .especially D .but C.challenging A.contribute B.ultimately D.wittness A.prospects Coccur B.rewarding D.look at B.opportunity C.apply A.available D.valuable B .to

Bribery may lead to murde.A.scene D.presence C.ckues B.piece B.escape D.suspected A.torn C.victimC .sharedA .quarrelB.involvingD.investgatingB.concludedAcontractsC.conscienceD.whichB .oddsC.fatalD.sight B.arrested

The concept of Emotional Intelligence(EQ or IQ)B widely A definition C act as A detects D triggers C extensive B in cade A accounts D like C accused A identify D.once .c.pike out .B impact ．C.considering .D on .D negative .C demonstrate .A deal with B less likely

1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.

5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.

1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4. 不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.

1. 假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2. 他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3. 他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5. 要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6. 这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

1. 这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。

In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. 他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。

Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.

3. 事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4. 法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5. 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6. 从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。

From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.

1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(for all; so far)

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.

2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。(in response to; rather than)

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.

3. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warn against)

The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.

4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focus on) Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.

5. 一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in aflash) In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.

6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。(come into service)

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.

1. 无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他

人有用的观点。(no matter...)

No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.

2. 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted

order of "so... that...";take note of)

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the

passage of time.

3. 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort

through)

I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are

useful and which can be thrown away.

4. 随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.

5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.

6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.

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四级 0.50 – 0.59 1. Use of the mass media as a teaching instrument in the classroom 2. Einstein was born m Ulm, Germany on Mar 3. By the first century A D., historians say, the Chinese had some knowledge 4. The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, 5. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being 6. As I wake up every week day, I find it so hard to get out of bed 7. In the 1970s the prices of most things Americans buy more than doubled. 8. Celine is a proud Canadian. That is why she has sung our national anthem 9. After having propounded (提出) his famous theory, 10. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. 11. The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. 12. If a physicist in Houston has his way you”ll be able to say good-bye 13. Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today 14. I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, 0.6 –0.69 1. Relations between the United States and Colombia suffered for many years 2. He was born opposite Queen Anne, in Anne Arundel County 3. One of the most important goals of education is the achievement 4. The U. S. generates about four billion tons of solid wastes a year 5. America has long had the reputation of being a “land of opportunity”, 6. Psychology and sociology both belong to social sciences, 7. Man’s best friend is color-blind, but, fortunately, 8. Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades 9. Basketball and baseball are sports that are very much alike 10. Shots ring out in South Central Los Angeles. 11. Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist 12. In the 1950s and 1960s a number of far-reaching changes occurred 13. Halloween (万圣节) had its origins in the festival of Samhain 14. Brazil has become one of the developing countries 15. Human wants seem endless. 0.70 – 0.79 1. The Library of Congress is America's national library 2. People are fascinated by robots. 3. Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries 4. Although machines have been around for a long time 5. Life is difficult 6. People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest 7. Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. 8. An evergreen tree, often a pine or fir (冷杉), 9. Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

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Unit 1 选词填空 1 crumbled 2 discern 3 surpass 4 shrewd 5 conversion 6 distort 7 radiant 8 ingenious 9 stumped 10 proposition Translation 翻译 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Unit 2 选词填空 1 deficient 2 prosecution 3 outrage 4 appeased 5 conformity 6 strand 7 complement 8 transient 9 appliances 10 outfit 翻译 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four nov els are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valu able for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole. Unit 3 选词填空 1 exquisite 2 dispersed 3 decentralized 4 deduce 5 fixture 6 frugality 7 administrate 8

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翻译 Unit1 第7段 Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom!They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans.Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out.They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences. 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。他们也可以为自己的失败辩解：自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。 第9段 I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune: good luck.But alas, you may find that it was not what you wanted.The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only a tail.The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good.So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do.Try to do work that you can be proud of.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art. 对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运。但是，遗憾的是，你会发现这不是你想得到的。狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一条尾巴而已。获得成功的人常常发现成功对他来说弊大于利。所以要为真实的你、为自己的所为感到高兴，而不是拼命去获得成功。做那些你为之感到骄傲的事情。可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术. Unit5 Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here, and it's more embarrassing for us to admit than any other sin.On the other hand, to be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an American hero.The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas.Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town. Now, that's character for you. 孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，我们羞于承认它，甚于其他任何罪恶。而另一方面，刻意选择独处，拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所弃，却是美国式英雄的一个特点。孤独的猎人或探险者去鹿群和狼群中冒险，征服广袤的荒野时，并不需要有人陪伴。梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋，有意疏离城市生活。现在，你应有这样的个性。 十五选十 unit7 1. advanced 2. survive

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(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front