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【7A文】高中英语定语从句经典习题

【7A文】高中英语定语从句经典习题
【7A文】高中英语定语从句经典习题

高中英语定语从句经典习题1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?

.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that

2.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.

3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.where

4.Ididn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as

5.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which

6.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttime?

A.thatone

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

7.Ihopethatthelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.forwhich

8.Who_______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

9.Thisistheveryletter_____Iamlookingfor.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

10Thebikeanditsrider_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom

11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

12.Thisisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tcomefortherubbish.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.onwhich

13.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhat

B.allwhat

C.allthat

D.onlythat

14.She’llbeonthesametrain_____Iamontoday.

A.as

B.like

C.with

D.that

15.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofUS,thefirst_____comesintomindisNewYork.

A.city

B.ofthem

C.one

D.that

16.Helivesinahotel,_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.

A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where

17.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttime?

A.thatone

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

18.Hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith_____hecanbuythecomputer.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.whom

19.Football,_____isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who

20.Marylivesintheroom,thedoor_____openseast.

A.ofit

B.ofwhich

C.ofthat

D.whose

21.Theengineer_____myfatheristalkinghasjustcomefromabroad.

A.withwhom

B.withwho

C.withwhich

D.that

22.Theforeignguests,_____werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.

A.mostofwhom

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhich

D.mostofthose

用适当的关系词填空:

1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.

2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.

3.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.

4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.

5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.

6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.

7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?

8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?

9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?

10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangZhou,______liestheWestLake?

11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.

12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.

13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.

14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.

15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.

16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.

18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.

19.Thisistheway____hedidit.

20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?

21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?

22.Shelovesplayingsoccer isverypopularintheUK.

23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.

24.Theparkisaveryquietplace youcanhaveerest.

25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.

26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.

27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.

28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.

29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.

30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.

答案;一1-15that16-19which20-22BAA

二 1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that

6.where

7.that/which

8.where

9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(t hat)18.which19.(that/inwhich)20.that21.that22which23.whose24.where25.Whose26.whom27.whe n28.that29.that30.where

1:有关定语从句的几个概念

1)功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语

2)位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后:Thosewhoarewillingtoattendthepartysignhereplease. 3)先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词

4)关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词

2:关系词的双重身份及其选用原则

1

3:熟记如下原则:

A:关系词必用which的定语从句

1)在非限制性定语从句2)在关系词前有介词时

3)当先行词本身是that时4)当关系词离先行词较远时

B:当先行词指物时,宜用that

1)先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修饰时。

2)先行词被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything等不定代词修饰时。

3)先行词中既有人又有物时。

Hewaslookingpleasantlyat the children and parcelsthatfilledhisbus.

4)当主句中含疑问词which时。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?

5)先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中作表语时。

Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago。

C:who与that都可指人时,情况多用who作关系词.

1)当主句是therebe句型时,关系词用。

2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用。

3)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被取代。

4)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用。Whoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindow?

D:whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。

DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?

DoyouknowMr.Smith,thestoryofwhomisverymoving?

Thereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.(whose引导定从修饰room)

Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.

Thereisaroom,anditswindowfacestheriver.(2并列句用and连接)

1)Shehastwobrothers, wivesaredoctors.

2)Shehastwobrothers,and wivesaredoctors.

E:关系代词as,作主语、宾语和表语

先行词被such和thesame修饰,或句型asmany(much)中,从句都用as引导。

1.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.

2.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.

注意:区别①such…that…引导的结果状语从句。

Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch..

②thesame…that…引导定语从句。

Iwanttousethesametoolthat\asyouusedjustnow.

F:关系副词when与where、why:when指时间=in/at/on/duringwhich;

where指地点=in/at/from/which;why指原因=forwhich

1)Iheardthereason___________hegave.

2)Iheardthereason____________hewaslate.

3)Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedyesterday?

4)Isthisthefactory____________youworkedbefore?

5)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether__________wetravelledinAmerica.

G介词+关系代词介词的选择

1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironment they live. Hewasgenerouswithhistime, Iwas grateful.

2.介词与先行词搭配

Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___ _appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich

3.ofwhich的用法

1)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample

.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich

2)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch, weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich 选择正确的介词:on in for of with to

1.Idisagreewiththefacts____whichyourargument is based.

2.Thesong,___whichhe was interested,willneverbeheardagain.

3.Thisisthereason____whichheoftencomestoschool late.

4.Iwillneverforget the way____whichmyfathertaughtme.

5.Thisistheboy_____whomwe’re proud.

6.Iwanttofindthevery pen___whichIwrotetheletter.

7.Theyaretheboys____whomourteachers are speaking highly.

8.Itisnecessarytonametheperson____whomthecards belong.

9.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends___whomyoucan share your happiness.

10.Iwouldliketodobusinesswiththosepeople___whomIcan rely.

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习

高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可,与后面的名词有所属关系,在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意:指物时,常用以下结构来代替: The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间(that, who不可以),也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意:1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who,若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which;关系代词是所有格时用whose。

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英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

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一定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面, thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二:定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句,连接主从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

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(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2.非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I.单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

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高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

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定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版

高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句 一、基本概念:定语: 定语从句: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词:关系词 关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二、关系词的用法: (一)关系代词的用法: 1. He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

(二)关系副词的用法: 1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

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