高级英语第一册修辞手法总汇
一、词语修辞格
（1）simile 明喻
①...a memory that seemed phonographic
②―Mama,‖ Wangero said sweet as a bird .―can I have these old quilts?‖
③Most American remember M. T. as the father of...
④Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail.
⑤Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.
⑥My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake.
⑦She gasped like a bee had stung her.
（2）metaphor 暗喻
①It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room,…
②Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. ③The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar. A
④the last this intermezzo came to an end…
⑤…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse…
⑥After I tripped over it two or three times he told me …
⑦Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
⑧saw clearly ahead a black wall of night...
⑨main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart
⑩All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...
?When railroads began drying up the demand...
?...the epidemic of gold and silver fever...
?Twain began digging his way to regional fame...
?Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles...
?The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.
?Her voice was a whiplash.
?and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…
?But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.
?I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.
?I see the Russian soldiers standing on the thresthold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.
21The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.
22I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.
23We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.
（3）metonymy 借代，转喻
①In short, all of these publications are written in the language that the Third International describes
②The Washington Post, in an editorial captioned "Keep Your Old Webster's"
（4）synecdoche 提喻
①The case had erupted round my head
②The case had erupted round my head Or what of those sheets and jets of air that are now being used, in place of old-fashioned oak and hinges ...
③But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary's
（5）personification 拟人
①…until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes…
②Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay…
③...to literature's enduring gratitude...
④The grave world smiles as usual...
⑤Bitterness fed on the man...
⑥America laughed with him.
⑦Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.
（6）transferred epithet 移就
①Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder
②The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.
③Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks.④I have been exhilarated by two days of storms, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. (V. Sackville-West, No Signposts in the Sea)
（7）hyperbole 夸张
①The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
②I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out.
③If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.
④I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. ⑤...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...
⑥The cast of characters... - a cosmos.
⑦America laughed with him.
⑧The trial that rocked the world
⑨His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world."
（8）oxymoron 矛盾修饰法
Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, "victorious defeat. " （9）euphemism 委婉语
①… a motley band of Confederate g uerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.
②...men's final release from earthly struggle
（10）irony -- the use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning. 反语用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法
①Hiroshima—the ―liveliest‖ city in Japan
②―Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s‖. Wangero said, laughing .
③… until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century
（11）sarcasm -- a cutting, often ironic remark intended to wound. 讽刺，挖苦意在伤害他人的尖刻的，常带讽刺意味的话语
①My friend the attorney-general says that John Scopes knows what he is here for," Darrow drawled. "I know what he is here for, too. He is here because ignorance and bigotry(顽固) are, and it is a mighty strong combination.
②There is some doubt about that.
③a concept of how things get written that throws very little light on Lincoln but a great deal on Life
④the Post’ s editorial fails to explain what is wrong with the definition, we can only infer from "so simple" a thing that the writer takes the plain, downright, man-in-the-street attitude that a
door is a door and any damn fool knows that
（12）ridicule（嘲笑）Words or actions intended to evoke contemptuous laughter at or feelings toward a person or thing 愚弄有意激起对某人或某事的蔑视的笑或看不起的感情而说的话或做的事
①Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted
②Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies.
③Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.
（13）pun 双关
①DARWIN IS RIGHT – INSIDE.
②Benjamin Franklin: ―If we don’t hang together, we shall most assuredly hang separately.‖ (Peter stone and Sherman Edwards. 1776) 如果我们不能紧密地团结在一起，那就必然分散地走上绞刑架。
（14）zeugma轭式搭配法the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words usu. in such a manner that it applies to each in different sense or makes sense with only one
①-----The issue of New York Times …hail the Second as the authority… and the Third as a scandal…
②Ship-owners fear that saving jobs in Britain’s ailing shipyard comes before saving its merchant fleet. (Andrew Neil. Britannia Rues the Waves) 船主们担心英国把在奄奄一息的造船厂中保证就业看得比拯救商船队更重要。
（15）allusion典故
Churchill, he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.
（16）Litotes (double negative) (语轻意重法,间接肯定法) A negative before another word to indicate a strong affirmative in the opposite direction.
I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay.
I was not a little upset.
二、结构修辞格
（17）parallelism 排比
①We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air.
②We shall fight him by land. We shall fight him by sea. We shall fight him in the air.
③behind all this glare behind all this storm
④I see the Russian soldiers standing … I see them guarding... I see the ten thousand villages... I see that small group…
⑤that is our policy and that is our declaration
⑥We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.
⑦Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions…（18）repetition 重复
①We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.
②He has so long thrived and prospered.
③We will never parley, we will never negotiate...
④From this nothing will turn us---nothing.
（19）anticlimax 反高潮
―Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters‖.
（20）antithesis 对比
①Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe…②"The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below
③...between what people claim to be and what they really are.
④...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...
⑤...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever
（21）rhetorical question 修辞疑问句
①Was I not at the scene of the crime?
②Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?
③In what conceivable way does our car concern you?
（22）periodic sentence 圆周句-- A complex sentence, esp. one consisting of several clauses, constructed as part of a formal speech or oration and the most important part is put at the end of the sentence.
The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away.
三、音韵修辞格
（23）头韵法（alliteration）在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。
①…as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop...
②I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.
③I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, it crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.
⑦…just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.
⑧I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. (simile)
（24）准押韵（Assonance），元韵，母韵，半谐音，它是重读音节中元音的重复。
between the much-touted Second International (1934) and the
much-clouted Third International (1961)
（25）辅韵（Consonance），指的是词尾复印或句尾非重读音节的重复。
… when bigots lighted faggots to burn...
（26）拟声法(onomatopoeia) 它是指用词语模拟客观事物的声音,以增强讲话或文字的实际音感。
①As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.
②… its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.
③The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the ―Liveliest‖ City in Japan
1.―Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am
proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters‖. (anticlimax)
2.…as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop...
(alliteration)
3.…where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in
one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony. (parallelism)
4.At last this intermezzo came to an end… (metaphor)
5.But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to
water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)
6.Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps
to free me from earthly cares[euphemism], I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others.
7.Hiroshima—the ―liveliest‖[pun]City in Japan
8.I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and
treating me.(alliteration)
9.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan(synecdoche)
adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt[metonymy]
10.There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more
serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .(synecdoche)
11.Was I not at the scene of the crime? (rhetorical question)
12.Because I had a lump in my throat…. (metaphor) Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmamma
1.―Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s‖. Wangero
said ,laughing .(ironic)
2.―Mama,‖Wangero said sweet as a bird .―can I have these old
quilts?‖(simile)
3.…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink
skirt and red blouse…
4.After I tripped over it two or three times he told
me …(metaphor)
5.And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.
(exaggeration)
6.Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin
like a kinky mule tail. (simile)
7.Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by
some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?(metaphor)
8.I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws
out .(exaggeration)
9.Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the
cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.
(simile)
10.It is like an extended living room. (simile)
11.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and
witty tongue.
12.My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. (simile)
13.She gasped like a bee had stung her.(simile)
14.Wangero said, sweet as a bird. (simile)
15.Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even
imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? (rhetorical question)
16.You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing
the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink
in the wood .(metaphor)
Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U. S. S. R.
1.…just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and
home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.(alliteration)
2.…the subj ugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to
his system.
3.Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our
aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe…
4.Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small
group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…
5.But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now
unfolding.(metaphor)
6.Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for
him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.(metaphor)
7.From this nothing will turn us---nothing.
8.I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war
machine, with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, it crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries. (alliteration)
9.I see also the dull, drilled, docile,[alliteration] brutish masses
of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. (simile)
10.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting
from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(metaphor, personification) 11.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the thresthold of their
native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. (Metaphor) 12.I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of
existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.(parallelism)
13.I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives
pray---ah, yes, for there are times when all pray---for the safety of their beloved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector. (parallelism)
14.I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.
15.If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable
reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.(hyperbole) 16.On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in our
efforts to rescue mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.
17.We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall
fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.(Parallelisim)
18.We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or
any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)
19.We shall fight him by land. We shall fight him by sea. We shall
fight him in the air. (Parallelism)
20.behind all this glare behind all this storm (Parallelism)
21.I see the Russian soldiers standing … I see them guarding... I
see the ten thousand villages... I see that small group…
(Parallelism)
22.that is our policy and that is our declaration (Parallelism)
23.We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts. We shall be
strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.
(Parallelism) 24.Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel
experience. Let us redouble our exertions… (Parallelism)
25.We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.
(Repetition)
26.He has so long thrived and prospered. (Repetition)
27.We will never parley, we will never negotiate... (Repetition)
Lesson 6 Blackmail
1.As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were
excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.(metaphor)
2.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.( transferred
epithet)
3.His wife shot him a swift, warning glance. (metaphor)
4.You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady
friend. (euphemism)
5.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing
mind. (metaphor)
6.Her voice was a whiplash.(metaphor)
7.Eyes bored into him.(metaphor)
8.The house detective clucked his tongue
reprovingly.(onomatopoeia)
9.In what conceivable way does our car concern you?(rhetorical
question)
Lesson 9
Metaphor
Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
saw clearly ahead a black wall of night...
main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart
All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...
When railroads began drying up the demand...
...the epidemic of gold and silver fever...
Twain began digging his way to regional fame...
Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles...
Simile:
Most American remember M. T. as the father of...
...a memory that seemed phonographic
Hyperbole:
...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...
The cast of characters... - a cosmos.
America laughed with him.
Personification:
...to literature's enduring gratitude...
the grave world smiles as usual...
Bitterness fed on the man...
America laughed with him.
Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.
Antithesis:
...between what people claim to be and what they really are..
...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...
...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever
Euphemism:
… a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.
...men's final release from earthly struggle
Alliteration
...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home
...with a dash and daring...
...a recklessness of cost or consequences...
Metonymy
...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe
Lesson 10
1) The trial that rocked the world (hyperbole)
2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder (transferred epithet)
3) The case had erupted round my head (synecdoche)
4) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted (ridicule)
5) and it is a mighty strong combination (sarcasm)
6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century (irony)
7) There is some doubt about that.(sarcasm)
8) "The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below"(antithesis)
9) "His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized
throughout the world." (hyperbole)
10) Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fanlike a sword to repel his enemies. (ridicule，simile)
11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.(ridicule)
12) Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, "victorious defeat. " (oxymoron )
Lesson 11
1) a concept of how things get written that throws very little light on Lincoln but a great deal on Life (alliteration and sarcasm)
2) between the much-touted Second International (1934) and the much-clouted Third International (1961) (assonance and antithesis)
3) The Washington Post, in an editorial captioned "Keep Your Old Webster's" (metonymy)
4) In short, all of these publications are written in the language that the Third International describes (metonymy)
5) But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary's (synecdoche)
6) the Post’ s editorial fails to explain what is wrong with the definition, we can only infer from "so simple" a thing that the writer takes the plain, downright, man-in-the-street attitude that a door is a door and any damn fool knows that(sarcasm )
7) Or what of those sheets and jets of air that are now being used, in place of old-fashioned oak and hinges ...(synecdoche)
Lesson 13.
1) he says he used to read me, and is rather charmingly deferential… (metonymy)
2) we might all take a lesson from him, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves. (pun)
3) a small manageable domain in a large unmanageable world? (antithesis)
4) the winepink width of water merging into lawns of aquamarine… (metaphor)
Lesson 5.
1) Here was the very heart of industrial America..(metaphor)
so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke. (hyperbole, antithetical contrast)
2)Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination- and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.(hyperbole, antithetical contrast)
3) The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (litotes, understatement)
4) Obviously… a chalet with a high-pitched roof, to throw off the heavy Winter snows, but still essentially a low and clinging building, wider than it was tall. (sarcasm) 5) And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks. (metaphor)
6) When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (ridicule, irony)
7) I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (irony)
8) Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy, God-forsaken villages of Iowa and Kansas, and the malarious tidewater hamlets of Goergia. (antonomasia)
9) It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. (hyperbole, irony)
10) They like it as it is: beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them. (sarcasm)
11) It is that of a Presbyterian grinning. (metaphor)
12) Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (metaphor)
高级英语(2)修辞格汇总
Simile 1.They are like the musketeers of Dumas … their thoughts and feelings. 2.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion…ends of the earth. 3.…like clouds of flies. 4.Everything is done… like inverted capital Ls… 5.And really it was like watching a …armed men,flowing peacefully up the r oad,while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite directi on,glittering like scraps of paper. 6.My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. 7.Same age,… but dumb as an ox. 8.Peter lay … coat huddled like a great hairy… 9.It was like digging a tunnel. 10.I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull. 11.Grandmother Macleod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo… 12.… the fragrant globes hanging like miniature scarlet lanterns on the thin hairy stems. 13.At night the lake was like black glass… 14.The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder… metaphor 1.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simpl y not a concern. 2.…did not delve intoeach other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and f eeling. 3.It was on such … suddenly the alchemy of conversation … was a focus. 4.The glow of the conversation burst into flames. 5.We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. 6.The conversation was on wings. 7.As we listen… to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. 8.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries…of common sense. 9.Even with the most educated and the most literate,the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. 10.When E.M.Forster writes of -the sinister corridor of our age,we sit up at t he vividness of the phrase,the force and even terror in the image. 11.They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years,…are gone. 12.Down the centre…a little river of urine. 13.…in the past,… by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. 14.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. 15.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. 16.… we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a
高级英语课文修辞总结
高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课） 第一课Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire) 2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train) Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification : 1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)
高级英语第一册修辞手法总结.docx
Lesson 1 1．"We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4)metaphor 2 .Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.、metaphor simile 4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed:“ Get us through this mess, will You”(Para. 17)alliteration 5. It seized a 600,000-gallon personification Gulfport oil tank and dumped it miles away. 6.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. simile 、onomatopoeia( 拟声 ) 7.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point.（Para. 20）transferred epithet 8 8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished. （P ara. 20） simile 、 personification 9.and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. simile and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphor Lesson 4 1. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (para2)Transferred epithet 2. The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at secondary school.(para 3)Synecdoche
高级英语修辞手法和各课举例
常用修辞手法： 1. 比喻 比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻： 明喻(simile)：用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如： O my love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。 The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。 暗喻(metaphor)：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如： He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。 The world is a stage. 世界是一个大舞台。 2. 换喻(metonymy) 用一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。如the White House 代美国政府或总统，用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol。 His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。 The mother did her best to take care of the cradle. 母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。 He succeeded to the crown in 1848. 他在1848年继承了王位。 3. 提喻(synecdoche) 指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如： He earns his bread by writing. 他靠写作挣钱谋生。 The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 在收获季节农场缺乏劳动力。 Australia beat Canada at cricket. 澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。 4. 拟人(personification) 把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如： My heart was singing. 我的心在歌唱。 This time fate was smiling to him. 这一次命运朝他微笑了。 The flowers nodded to her while she passed. 当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。 5. 委婉(euphemism) 用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语，以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如： 用to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us 代to die 用senior citizens代替old people 用a slow learner或者an under achiever代替a stupid pupil 用weight watcher代替fat people 6. 双关(pun) 用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果：表面上是一个意思，而实际上却暗含另一个意思，这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如： A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (arms可指手臂或者武器) 一发炮弹打断了他的腿，所以他缴械投降了。 “Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would-be customer. “Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman. 我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件睡袍吗？ Seven days without water make one weak (week). 七天没有水使一个人虚弱。或者：七天没有水就是一周没有水。 7. 反语(irony) 使用与真正意义相反的词，正话反说或者反话正说，从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。 8. 头韵(alliteration) 两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如： proud as a peacock
高级英语修辞总结完整版
高级英语修辞总结 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
Rhetorical Devices 一、明喻（simile） 是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor） 这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets... 德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。 2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 三、Allusion（暗引）
(完整word版)高级英语第一册修辞总结1--11
Unit 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar 1. Onomatopoeia: is the formation of words in imitation o the sounds associated with the thing concerned. e.g. 1) tinkling bells (Para. 1) 2) the squeaking and rumbling (Para. 9) 2. Metaphor: is the use of a word or phrase which describes one thing by stating another comparable thing without using “as” or “like”. e.g. 1) the heat and glare of a big open square (Para. 1) 2) …in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar (Para. 7) 3. alliteration: is the use of several words in close proximity beginning with the same letter or letters. e.g. 1) …thread their way among the throngs of people (Para. 1) 2)…make a point of protesting 4. Hyperbole: is the use of a form of words to make sth sound big, small, loud and so on by saying that it is like something even bigger, smaller, louder, etc. e.g. a tiny restaurant (Para. 7) a flood of glistening linseed oil (Para. 9) 5．Antithesis: is the setting, often in parallel structure, of contrasting words or phrases opposite each other for emphasis. e.g. 1) …a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows…(Para. 5) 2) …which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels. (Para. 5) 6. Personification: a figure of speech in which inanimate objects are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form. e.g. …as the burnished copper catches the light of …(Para.5) Unit 9 Mark Twain—Mirror of America V. Rhetorical devices 1. Simile: Please refer to Lesson 2. e.g. 1) Indeed, this nation’s best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. (Para. 1) 2) Tom’s mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence. (Para. 15)
高级英语修辞手法总结归纳
英语修辞手法 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力 气赚钱. 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
高级英语2修辞总结
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English 1. Alliteration the King’s English slips and slides (Para. 18) 2. Allusions 暗指，引喻 --musketeers of Dumas (Para. 3) --descendants of convicts (Para. 7) --Saxon churls (Para. 8) --Norman conquerors (Para. 8) 3. Exaggeration Perhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. (Para. 3) 4. Metaphor 1. No one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. (Para. 2) 2. They got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. (Para. 3) 3. Suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place (Para. 4) 4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. (Para. 6) 5. The conversation was on wings. (Para. 8) 6. We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. (Para. 11) 7. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth. (Para. 14) 8. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries. (Para. 17) 9. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. (Para. 18) 10. “the sinister corridor of our age…” (Para. 18) 11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. (Para. 20) 12. We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. (Para. 20) 5. Simile 1. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other’s… (Para. 3) 2. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,…(Para. 14) Lesson 2 Marrakech Simile 1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. (Para. 2) 2. ,…sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (Para. 8) 3. …where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. (Para. 18) 4. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls (Para. 18) 5. …their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood… (Para. 23) 6. ,…glittering like scraps of paper. (Para. 26) Metaphor
高级英语课文修辞总结讲课稿
高级英语课文修辞总 结
高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课） 第一课Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire) 2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train) Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification : 1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)
高级英语第二册修辞汇总
Lesson1 1. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻) 2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻) 3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile 4. …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles a way. ----personification(拟人) 5. We can batten down and ride it out. -----metaphor 6. Everybody out the back door to the cars!—ellipsis (省略) 7. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. -----simile 8. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-----transferred epithet移就 9. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads----metaphor; simile Lesson2
高级英语(1)修辞格汇总
一．词语修辞格 (1) simile 明喻 它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like，as等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物 I wandered lonely as a cloud. ( W. Wordsworth: The Daffodils ) 我像一朵浮云独自漫游。 They are as like as two peas. 他们两个长得一模一样。 His young daughter looks as red as a rose. 他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。 ①―Mama,‖ Wangero said sweet as a bird . ―C an I have these old quilts?‖ ②Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. ③My skin is like an uncooked（未煮过的）barley pancake. ④The oratorial（雄辩的）storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind though the schools… ⑤I see also the dull（迟钝的）, drilled（训练有素的）, docile（易驯服的）, brutish （粗野的）masses of the Hun soldiery plodding（沉重缓慢地走）on like a swarm（群）of crawling locusts（蝗虫）. （2）metaphor 暗喻 暗含的比喻。A是B或B就是A。 All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players演员. ( William Shakespeare )整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。 Education is not the filling of a pail桶, but the lighting of a fire. ( William B. Yeats ) 教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。 ①It is a vast（巨大的）, sombre（忧郁的）cavern（洞穴）of a room,… ②Mark Twain --- Mirror of America ③main artery（干线）of transportation in the young nation's heart ④The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. ⑤Her voice was a whiplash（鞭绳）. ⑥We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air,
高级英语修辞手法总结(最常考)
英语修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
高级英语修辞总结
高级英语第一册修辞 Mixed metaphor Metaphors(隐喻) Alliteration(首韵) Simile(明喻）Transferred epithet(移就）Synecdoche(题喻) Antithesis(对照）Parallelism(排比）Repetition(重复）Metonymy(借代）Personification(拟人）Euphemism（夸张） Lesson7 1. who ever know a Johnson with a quick tongue? （metaphor） 2. She was determined to .....any disaster in her effort. (Personification) 3. She put on some sunglasses.....of her nose and her chin.(Hyperbole夸张） 4. ....perhaps a dog run over by ......enough to be kind of him.（Analogy类比） 5. ....chin on chest,eyes on ground, feet in shuttle.(Hyperbole夸张） 1. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration) 2. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration) 3.“Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”.Wangero said ,laughing .(ironic) 4.You did not even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor) 5.“Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(simile) Lesson14 1.It excel all forms of human wickedness...ferocious aggression (Hyperbole, paradox) 2.But can you dout what our policy will be ? （rhetorical question） 3.We have rid the earth of his shadow....from his yoke.(metaphor) 4.Any man or states who fight on against ....will have our aid.(Antithesis) 5.It is not for me to ...,but this i will say ...(inversion) 6.With its clanking (onomatopoeia) , hell-clicking （assonance） 7.Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of common.(metaphor) 8.If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.(exaggeration) 9.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor) 10.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(assonance, periodic) 11.We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism) 12. But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.(metaphor) 13. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber .(metaphor) 第二册Rhetorical： Lesson1 1 The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.—metaphor,pun