英语阅读：喜极而泣是身体恢复“情感平衡”的方式

这貌似是一个奇怪的反应：当你高兴的时候会流泪。不过，一些心理学家称，他们发现了其中的原因，喜极而泣很有可能是身体恢复“情感平衡”的方式。

It may seem like a strange response: to break down in tears when you are happy.

But now a group of psychologists say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may well be the body's way of restoring "emotional equilibrium1".

The psychologists say that, by responding to an overwhelmingly positive emotion with a negative one, people are able to recover better from strong emotions.

Oriana Aragon, the lead author of the report which will be published in the journal Psychological Science,said: "People may be restoring emotional equilibrium with these expressions.

"They seem to take place when people are overwhelmed with strong positive emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions."

The psychologists from Yale University examined subjects' emotional responses to different scenarios2, including happy reunions and "cute" babies.

They found individuals who expressed negative reactions to positive news were able to moderate their intense emotions more quickly.

They also found people who are most likely to cry at their child's graduation are also most likely to want to pinch a cute baby's cheeks.

They cited other examples of where people responded to a positive experience with a negative emotion, including concert goers screaming in horror at the presence of their idol3 and lottery4 winners breaking down in tears.

The report authors said: "To give an example, upon winning the lottery, one might appraise5 the event as an incredibly good thing; feel overwhelmed with happiness, smile and cry.

"One's appraisal6 that winning is a good thing, intense happiness and verbal expression would easily be described as positive, yet there is also an expression of crying which normatively expresses sadness.

"This expression is not inherent to the situation, the appraisal, or the positive emotions. The negative expression might be merely a facial display, or it might reflect actual negative emotions."

词汇表：

1 equilibrium

n.平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静

参考例句：

Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰

乱了我们内心的平静。

This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形

式来表示。

2 scenarios

n.[意]情节；剧本；事态；脚本

参考例句：

Further, graphite cores may be safer than non-graphite cores under some accident scenarios. 再者，根据一些事故解说，石墨堆芯可比非石墨堆芯更安全一些。来自英

汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

Again, scenarios should make it clear which modes are acceptable to users in various contexts. 同样，我们可以运用场景剧本来搞清楚在不同情境下哪些模式可被用户接受。来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

3 idol

n.偶像，红人，宠儿

参考例句：

As an only child he was the idol of his parents.作为独子，他是父母的宠儿。

Blind worship of this idol must be ended.对这个偶像的盲目崇拜应该结束了。

4 lottery

n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事

参考例句：

He won no less than ￡5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。

They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生

中的幸运者。

5 appraise

v.估价，评价，鉴定

参考例句：

An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques.一位专家来对我的古玩作了估价。It is very high that people appraise to his thesis.人们对他的论文评价很高。

6 appraisal

n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估

参考例句：

What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？

We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。

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