高三英语周末作业

高三英语周末作业（9）

一．单项填空

1. In _________ response to the credit crunch, the US federal government adopted _______ $ 700

billion plan meant to reassure the markets and get credit flowing again.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. /; a

D. /: the

2. In the telephone conversation, President Hu Jintao expressed __________ to Obama for

emphasizing in his election campaign speeches the great importance of China-US relations,

A. congratulations

B. interests

C. hope

D. appreciation

3. Before __________ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in

store.

A. running out

B. making out

C. setting out

D. working out

4. These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not ____ to foreign companies.

A. contribute

B. lead

C. apply

D. fit

5. Under no circumstances, as we know, ________ forget that solving Taiwan issue is entirely

internal Chinese affair.

A. we can

B. can we

C. we could

D. could we

6. The University of Beijing is one of the oldest universities in China and has always been in the

lead when it comes to _________ new challenges.

A. facing

B. face

C. be facing

D. faced

7. Thanks to the efforts of many different organizations, people in developing countries no longer

suffer malnutrition. ________ , poverty remains a problem worldwide.

A. In contrast

B. Nevertheless

C. Furthermore

D. on the contrary

8. Dependable _______ each o ther, the son decided to consul it with his sister. That’s why I say

the decision lay ___________ the hands of them both.

A. to; at

B. upon; on

C. to; off

D. on; in

9. Before 1973, it was a common ________ that Roma children were taken away from their

parents and sent to nurseries

A. behavior

B. convention

C. practice

D. tradition

10. The proposal __________ to a special committee by the end of the week is ________ to

arouse the public’s attention.

A. referred; meant

B. submitted; planned

C. be referred; designed

D. to be submitted; intended

11. What was it _________ caused the modem nations to change their mind _________ they

should help to preserve the Roma’s histor y?

A. /; why

B. that; that

C. that; /

D. what; that

12. The number of older Americans _______ south to states like Florida __________ nearly 18%

in the USA during the past few decades.

A. to head; have take up

B. head; has accounted for

C. head for: have accounted for

D. heading, has accounted for

13. The naughty boy didn’t remember to put all the electrical toys ________they belonged; for

____________ reason he was scolded by his parents.

A. where; which

B. to which; that

C. what; this

D. to where; whose

14. There ______ more difficulties during the experiment, they __________ the task ahead of

time.

A. were; couldn’t finish

B. being; could not have fini shed

C. have been; couldn’t finish

D. must have been; couldn’t have finished

15. ---I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

---_______. We really appreciate your assistance.

A. The best things come in small packages.

B. The more, the better.

C. It’s better to give than to receive.

D. Every little helps.

16. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only __________ the plane flying away.

A. having been

B. to see

C. to have seen

D. saw

17. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.

A. to never B never to be broken

C. never to have broken

D. never to be breaking

18. As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in

every town __________ 50 households or more.

A. having

B. to have

C. to have had

D. having had

19. John was made ______the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash

B. washing

C. wash

D. to be washing

20. Realizing that she had no money to buy her husband any birthday present but __________ to

disappoint him, she had her long hair, her only treasure, cut and sell it in exchange for a watch chain for her husband.

A. not wanted

B. not wanting

C. not to want

D. wanting not

二. 完形填空

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”, or law ma de by courts__21__a monarch or other central governmental__22__like a legislature. The jury, a__23__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an__24__ part of our common-law system.

Use of juries to decide cases is a__25__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__26__the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__27__would be obtained using a judge__28__, as many countries do.__29__a jury decides cases after “__30__”, or discussions among a group of people, the jury’s decision is likely to have the__31__ from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.

Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide__32__ among__33__ citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government __34__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__35__. Jurors, consisting of __36__ numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.

The judge__37__to the case__38__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,__39__jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__40__under rules dictated by state law.

21. ［A］other than ［B］rather than ［C］more than ［D］or rather

22. ［A］agency ［B］organization ［C］institution ［D］authority

23. ［A］panel ［B］crew ［C］band ［D］flock

24. ［A］innate ［B］intact ［C］integral ［D］integrated

25. ［A］discriminating［B］distinguishing ［C］determining ［D］diminishing

26. ［A］in ［B］by ［C］after ［D］over

27. ［A］that ［B］which ［C］than ［D］as

28. ［A］alike ［B］alone ［C］altogether ［D］apart

29. ［A］Although ［B］Because ［C］If ［D］While

30.［A］deliberations ［B］meditations ［C］reflections ［D］speculations

31.［A］outline ［B］outcome ［C］input ［D］intake

32.［A］arguments ［B］controversies ［C］disputes ［D］hostilities

33.［A］fellow ［B］individual ［C］personal ［D］private

34.［A］asserting ［B］alleging ［C］maintaining ［D］testifying

35.［A］assembled ［B］evoked ［C］rallied ［D］summoned

36.［A］set ［B］exact ［C］given ［D］placed

37.［A］allocated ［B］allotted ［C］appointed ［D］assigned

38.［A］administers ［B］manages ［C］oversees ［D］presides

39.［A］inspective ［B］irrespective ［C］perspective ［D］prospective

40.［A］bodies ［B］parties ［C］sides ［D］units

三. 阅读理解

A

Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U. S Route 20.

Turning into the sun, he began the long winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt impressed, stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more

seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U. S Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.

He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.”He said to himself. Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be - an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and no close friends.

He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, and that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.

His long absences —two or three months sometimes —were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague (not clear) sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and, she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didn’t work out, I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”

He didn’t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.

41. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?

A. Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U. S Route 20—U. S Route 2—Duluth

B. U. S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U. S Route 20—Duluth

C. U. S. Route 2—U. S Route 20—Duluth—Bellingham—Washington 11

D. Bellingham—Washington 11—LT. S. Route2—U. S Route20—Duluth

42. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.

B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.

C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.

D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.

43. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?

A. To write “memory snapshots”.

B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.

C. To avoid forgetting the way back.

D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.

44. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.

A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.

B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.

C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.

D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.

B

Ever thought you'd get to experience the smell of ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra's hair, or the scent（气味）of the sun? Visitors to the Reg Vardy Gallery will soon be able to do just that.

The gallery, at Sunderland University, England, is holding a new exhibition, If There Ever Was. It focuses on scent rather than sight.

The innovative（创新的）idea is the brainchild of curator（馆长）Robert Blackson. His inspiration came from reading the book Fast Food Nation. The book discussed the use of artificial chemicals to flavor things such as milkshakes, making them smell and taste like strawberries, when they're not actually made from them.

A smell can often conjure up（召唤）memories such as school dinners or a childhood holiday by the sea, but the smells on display, will allow visitors to experience smells their noses won't have been able to pick out before.

"There's a whole variety of different smells, including some extinct（灭绝）flowers," explains Blackson. "Some have been gone for hundreds of years.”

One extraordinary fragrance（香气）is the aftermath（灾难的后果）of the first atomic bomb, dropped on Japan on August 6, 1945.

There is also the smell of Cleopatra's hair, based on incense（熏香）that was popular among ancient Egyptians.

The Soviet Mir space station, which burnt up in the atmosphere in 2001, smells of charred （烧焦的）material（the space station caught fire）.

Among the stranger smells is the "surface of the sun".

"It is hard to sum up. It is an atmospheric smell, like walking into a room when the sun has been pouring in," says Blackson. "It gives a freshness, a sun kissed feel with a bit of metal. If you can say something smells hot, this is it. "

A team of 11, including perfume（香水）designers, have been working on recreating the smells for the exhibition. James Wong, a botanist at Botanic Gardens Conservation International, UK, helped in the recreation of the smells of four extinct flowering plants.

He did this by closely linking the extinct flowers with the smells of existing ones. With the help of historical reports of how the extinct flowers smelled, he was able to remix the aromas（芳香）.

The exhibition runs until June 6. Fourteen extinct and impossible smells are on display.

45. What might be the best title of the passage?

A. The Reg Vardy Gallery

B. Egyptian queen Cleopatra's hair

C. A visit to a new exhibition

D. The scents of ancient Egypt

46. Visitors can enjoy all of the following scents at the Reg Vardy Gallery EXCEPT ______.

A. the scent of ancient Egyptian king Cleopatra's hair

B. the smells of charred material of the Soviet Mir space station

C. the scent of having a childhood vacation by the sea

D. the smell of the aftermath of the first atomic bomb dropped on Japan .

47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Visitors go to Reg Vardy Gallery to enjoy beautiful sights.

B. James Wong managed to remix the aromas by referring to some historical reports.

C. The exhibition will last until July 6.

D. The scents visitors will smell are found in the tomb of the ancient Egyptian queen

Cleopatra.

48. In which session are you likely to read the passage in a newspaper?

A. Science

B. Education

C. Entertainment

D. Economy

四. 任务性阅读

认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空填1个单词)

You could fill a store with all the energy drinks now available. They promise to make people feel more energetic and think more clearly. These products have names like Red Bull, Monster, Ripped Force, Speed Stack and 5-Hour Energy. They appeal mainly to young people and are fueled mainly by caffeine.

Chad Reissig at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, is a medical researcher who studies drug dependence. He says the team he works on got interested in studying energy drinks because of the explosion in their popularity in the last few years.

He says the researchers found three major things. One: there are hundreds of brands of energy drinks in most major countries. Two: the drinks are not clearly labeled with enough information. And three: the amount of caffeine varies greatly. Some contain as little as fifty milligrams, others as much as five hundred.

By comparison, a cup of Starbucks brewed coffee contains 330 milligrams in 473 milliliters. Some energy drinks contain a mixture of ingredients listed as an “energy blend(混合物)”. Ingredients like taurine, guarana and inositol are natural substances. But Chad Reissig says scientists do not know a lot about them and how they interact with each other and caffeine. And worse, he says, there is no listing of the amount of each ingredient.

Some people combine energy drinks with alcohol. They think they can drink more alcohol that way and not be affected. Studies, however, suggest that they are still under the influence of the alcohol even if they do not feel that way.

Some makers of energy drinks do provide warnings. For example, a popular energy shot warns

against use by people who are pregnant, nursing a baby or under the age of twelve. Energy shots are small bottles of liquid. The directions also advise people to limit caffeine products and drink only half the bottle if they want a moderate (适度的) amount of energy.

The team at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine published a report in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence. They suggested better labeling with the amount of caffeine and other ingredients clearly listed on the drink. The researchers are continuing to study energy drinks. They are currently seeking young people who have had a bad experience after drinking them.

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