2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第3讲 随堂训练 含答案

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．(2017·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.

healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。

2．(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.

angry 解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became 后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。

3．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.

warmly 解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

4．(2017·太原二模)Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive.

generally 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。

5．(2017·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.

faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。

6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.

largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。

7．(2017·安徽滁州中学模拟)____________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.

Obviously 解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。

8．(2017·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.

hopefully 解析：修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。

9．(2017·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most ____________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.

amazing 解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。

10．(2017·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost, sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.

greater 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。

Ⅱ单句改错

1．(2017·广东七校联考)As I watched the flag rising slowly. I sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting.____________________

exciting→excited解析：考查形容词。该句主语为I，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”。

2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a Enropean billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life.____________________

Therefore→However解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。

3．(2017·云南八校区调研)I don’t think that it is a truly eco－travel. An eco －travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.____________________

truly→true解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco－travel。

4．(2017·长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.____________________

删除most 解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。

5．(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.____________________

clear→clearly解析：词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。

6．(2017·皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to

the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him.____________________ happily→happy解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。

Ⅲ语法填空

(2017·山西临汾适应性训练)Once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food 1.____________(lead) by their king. One day, they had flown a long distance and were very tired. The dove king 2.______ ______(courage) them to fly a little further. The 3.____________(small) of them picked up speed and found some rice beneath an apple tree. So all the doves headed and began to eat. Suddenly a net fell over 4.____________(they) and they were all trapped. They saw 5.____________ hunter approaching carrying a huge stick. The doves desperately fluttered their wings trying to get out, but 6.___________ _ vain. The king advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them.

Each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The hunter looked up in 7.____________(astonish). He tried to follow them, but they were flying high over hills and valleys. They flew to a hill, 8.____________ there lived a mouse. The dove king called out the mouse and explained what 9.____________(happen). Then the mouse set the doves 10.____________(freely) by cutting the net and they flew away together.

Unity is strength.

[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者：团结就是力量。1．led 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语a flock of doves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词led。

2．encouraged 解析：句意：鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。设空处在句中作谓语，故用动词encourage；本句讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

3．smallest 解析：根据第一句中的a flock of doves可知这群鸽子不可能是两只，至少是三只或三只以上。再根据设空处前的定冠词The可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式，故填smallest。

4．them 解析：设空处作宾语，故用宾格形式them。

5．a 解析：设空处后的名词hunter在本句中表示泛指，故填a。

6．in 解析：in vain为固定短语，意为：徒劳，无效。

7．astonishment 解析：in astonishment为固定短语，意为：惊讶地。

8．where 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为hill，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

9．had happened 解析：happen先于explained发生，表示“过去的过去”，故设空处用

过去完成时。

10．free 解析：set...free为固定短语，意为：释放，解放。

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