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小学六年级英语语法要点及习题

小学英语语法要点及习题

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ，child-children ，foot-feet,

tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.合成词单复数变化规则

1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如：homework, newspaper等。2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。例如：woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.

7.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：

people police等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，但可以说a person，a policeman，the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today?

－It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Tom watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his room . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have

a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go on a picnic.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go on a picnic.

6. I’ll go and visit them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ visit them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus station at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus station at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

eat__________ draw________ put ______eat_______

throw________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. They were in his pocket.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. Al l the students ______ very excited.

行为动词的过去时练习

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

5. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

6. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

7. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Sam went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1. 斯玛特先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Amy’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

5. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

过去时综合练习（2）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr Smart ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

7. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

8. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

六、形容词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er ；

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

三、练习

一)、写出下列形容词的比较级

short________ strong________ big________ small_______

fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

9.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

三)、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？

________ is _________than Jim？

2、谁比David更强壮？

________ _________ than David?

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________.

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telephone on the desk.

3. He_________a radio.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden（花园）.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There some milk in the glass.

3、There some people under the the big tree.

4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There a cake behind the fridge（冰箱）yesterday.

8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I_________ a nice dress.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some books.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Nancy_________many skirts.

11. David__________some jackets.

12. My friends__________a football.

13. What do you__________?

14. What does Mike__________?

15. What do your friends___________?

16. What does Helen___________?

17. His brother________a basketball.

18. Her sister_________a nice doll.

八、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

我 I me 我的 my mine

你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我们 we us 我们的 our ours

他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but_________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________

11. Will _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ T-shirt. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

18. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

九、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose shoes ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案

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小学六年级英语语法一、基数词，序数词序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】二、动词 1. be动词（am/is/are）主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词（do/does/did）问句答句 Do+非第三人称单数＋动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情态动词后面都跟动词原形三、介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day） ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间：①ago(……以前) la ter(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则（1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

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PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数 I( ) him( ) this ( )her ( ) watch( ) child ( ) photo ( ) diary( ) day( ) foot( ) book（） dress（） tooth( ) sheep( ) box( ) strawberry( ) peach( ) sandwich( ) man( ) woman ( ) 二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look ____ has___ pass ____ carry ____ come_______ watch___ plant____

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小学1-6年级英语知识点大全(最全整理)!

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day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

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一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. book_____ 2. mango___________ 3. sheep_________ 4.radio___________ 5. yo-yo__________ 6. knife ___________ 7. children__________ 8. man ___________9. Walkman_________ 10. tooth _________ 二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5％） 1.one ___________ 2.two ___________ 3. three ___________ 4.five ___________ 5.nine ___________ 6. twenty _________ 7.eighty-eight______ 8. twenty-first______ 9. tenth ___________ 10.ninety-sixth _____ 三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。（3％） 1. I _______ 2. she _______ 3. we ______ 4. us ___________ 5. him ______ 6. them ________ 四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词。（7％） 1. I_____________ 2. you____________ 3. he_____________ 4. she___________ 5. it____________ 6. we___________ 7. they____________ (二) 按要求改写句子。 1. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2. You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I the book now? No, you ________. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5. He should get up early. (否定句) He _______ get up late. ( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks B. walking C. walk ( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be ( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take ( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks B. drinked C. drank ( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves B. leaving C. left ( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday.

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一、人称代词二、指示代词三、疑问代词疑问代词用法说明例句 who 常用于提问人的姓名、身份 Who ’s she? what 常用于问事物或某人的活动 What ’s your father? where 常用于问地点，意为“在哪里 Where do you live? whose 是who 的所有格形式 Whose bike is this? which 在一定范围内的特指人活物 Which do you like? 格式人称主格所有格宾格我 I my me 我们 we our us 你 you your you 你们 you your you 他 he his him 她 she her her 他们 they their them 指示代词分类单数复数近指 This(这个) These （这些）远指 That （那个） Those （那些）

how 常用于问情况“怎么样How tall are you? how many 常用于问数量是“多少”How many books are here? how much 常用于问价钱是“多少”How much is this bed? How about 常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”How about going to school? how old 用于问年龄How old is your mother? 四、不定代词代替或修饰可数名词代替或修饰不可数名词用法说明例句 some 一般用于肯定句I have some book any 一般用于否定句、疑问句I don’t have any book. Do you have any book? many much 用于修饰表示许多的可数 /不可数名词He has much money,but he doesn’t have many friend. 日期英文写法周一Monday 周二Tuesday 周三Wednesday 周四Thursday 周五Friday 周六Saturday 周日Sunday 天day 周末weekend 教师节Teacher’s Day 元旦New Year 国庆节National Day

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2016人教版小学六年级上册英语时态专项习题 look,read and write 1.There(is/are)some bananas(on/near)the table. 2.There(is/are)a football(in/under)the bed. 3.There(is/are)some tall buildings in the(village/city). 4.My teacher is(strong/thin).And she’s(old/young). 5.I have(onions/mutton)and cabbage for lunch. 6.Mike(has/have)English and(science/math)on_____________ ____(Friday/Sunday). When,Where,What,Who,How,Why 1.----Can I get to the zoo?----You can ride a bike there. 2.----do you go to school on foot?----Because my home is near. 3.----are you going after lunch?----I am going to the bookstore. 4.----are you going?----I am going at4o’clock. 5.----are you going to do?----I am going to play football. 6.----are you going to play with?----My brother. 一般现在时专项练习一．写出下列各词的复数 I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_____ __photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress___ _____tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_____ __juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea______ ____ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have__ _____pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly ________study_______brush________do_________teach_______ 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

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六年级英语语法专项练习一般现在时一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don't play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：What do you often do after school ? ②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn't+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn't swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work? 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes （记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays 4. 特殊情况：have--has 四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

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