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完形填空和阅读训练 2

完形填空和阅读训练 2
完形填空和阅读训练 2

第一节完形填空A篇

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 1____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can 2 oil or gold.The second kind of satellites is used to 3___ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out 4____ it is.The third kind of satellites studies the weather , These satellites 5____ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparation when very 6 __weather is coming. They 7____ of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 8 ___ kind is used for communication .Telephone calls 9 ___countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time .The call is to be the satellite, then the 10 sends it to a station in the country is being phoned ,These satellites also carry pictures ;they can send about eight programs at a time.

( )1. A, physics B, chemistry C, geography D, biology

( )2. A, find B, buy C, choose D, send

( )3. A, make B, guide C, carry D, repair

( )4. A, what B, who C, how heavy D. where

( )5. A, watch B, drive C, stop D, push

( )6. A, fine B, cool C, bad D, sunny

( )7. A, take care B, draw pictures C, have a look D, take pictures

( )8. A, Another B, The other C, The last D, One

( )9. A, between B, at C, in D, of

( )10. A, man B satellite C, telephone D, caller

答案及解析:1.C.(从下文的They are used to make maps可知用来研究geography)2.A(找到石油和黄金) 3.B(用来导航) 4.D(查出船和飞机的位置) 5.A(观察云) 6.C(指天气变坏时) 7.D(从下文send the photos to weather station可知是拍照) 8.C 9.A(国家之间的电话)10.B (从全文可知是卫星发送)

B篇

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying , but in the evenings and weekends they are free and _1__themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others__2__ sports. This is decided by their own __3__. There are many different ways to spend our__4___ time.Almost everyone has some kind of __5___: it may be something from collecting stamps to __6__ model planes. Some hobbies are very__7____ , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏)are worth ___8_____ of money, others are valuable (有价值

的)only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ___9__ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty-cent piece which ___10__ him $250! He was very happy abut this collection and thought the price was all right . On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _11__ they are worth any money . However,__12__ my brother they are quite

valuable._13__ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we __14___ to do in our free time just for the _15_ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

( )1.A love B. work C. enjoy D. play

( )2.A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in

( )3.A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things

( )4.A. working B. free C. own D. whole

( )5.A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way

( )6.A. make B. making C. makes D. made

( )7.A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive

( ).8.A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number

( )9.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

( )10.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

( )11.A. that B. if C. what D. why

( )12.A. to B. on C. with D. in

( )13.A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something

( )14.A. have B. need C. refuse D. like

( )15.A. money B. work C. fun D. time

答案及解析:1.C(enjoy oneself习惯用语) 2.D(take part in意思是参加) 3.B 4.B(free time意思是业余时间)5.A 6.B(from …to…是介词,后+doing)7.D(从but others don’t cost anything at all可知有些爱好需花很多钱)8.C(a lot of 是固定短语)9.A(several thousand意思是几千)10.B(根据sth cost sb sth可知)11.B(I wonde r if…意思是我不知道是否值钱)12.A(to sb是对某人来说)13.C 14.D 15.C (the fun of是…的乐趣)

第二部分阅读理解 A篇

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧)。People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.”I don’t sing”, said the man. But the lady told the waiter,“I am tired of listening to piano. I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room“Hey,friend! If you want to get paid, sing

a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the first time! Nobody had

ever heard the song. He sang so beautifully! He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could si ng well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.

You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent. So find your own special talent, work hard, and you must become a successful man sooner or later.

()1.The lady was tired of listening to the piano, so .

A. she wanted the piano player to dance for her

B. she left the bar

C. she wanted to have a change

D. she enjoyed his singing

()2. Why Nat King Cole became successful at last

A. Because the lady helped him a lot.

B. Because he caught the chance.

C. Because he in the continued to play in the bar

D. Because he stopped playing the piano

()3.What does the phrase “by accident” in the passage p robably mean ?

A.偶然地;意外地B.差不多C.错误地 D.突然地

()4. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should

A. hide it and wait

B. ask others for help

C. pay no attention to it

D. work hard to improve yourself

()5.Which of the following is not right?

A. The piano player could sing very well.

B. It was the first time for the piano player to sing in public.

C. At last, the man was very famous as a singer

D. If you sit on your talent, you will also have a successful chance.

【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位在酒吧弹钢琴的年轻人,一次偶然地机会成为了美国的一名著名的歌手的经过。文章告诫同学们,只要发展我们潜在的能力,抓住机会,努力学习,就会成功。

1. C 【分析】细节理解题。根据“I am tired of listening to piano. I want the player to sing!”,可知,这位女士厌倦了经常请他弹钢琴,所以想让他做一下改变,唱一首歌,故选C。

2. B 【分析】细节理解题。通读全文可知:年轻人抓住了这次机会,努力的发展自己的才能,最后成功了,故选B。

3. A【分析】词义猜测。联系下文,根据“that he could sing well”可以判断,一次偶然的机会,他发现自己能够唱得很好。故选A。

4. D 【分析】推理判断题。从“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”。可以猜测如果发现自己有一定的天赋,发奋努力就会提高自己。

5. D 【分析】细节理解题。根据“Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.”,可知如果仅仅依靠现有的天分,不努力,是永远也不会成功的。

难句分析:You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. 你可能不会感觉到你的才能是很好的,但是它可能比你想象的要好得多。may not“可能不”。

B篇

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

( )1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock

B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang

D. when he saw the boy

( )2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

( )3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other

B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other

D. send presents to children

( )4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy

B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight

D. did a dangerous thing just now

【解析】

1.A.此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2.B.文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”,此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3.C.此题是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑。

4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。

C篇

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处),some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

( )1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small,they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

( )2. What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

( )3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

【解析】

1.选D,根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。

A,B选项明显不符合题意,只有选D,并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。

2.选A,根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。

3.选C,文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。

4.选D,根据文章可以判断A,B,C均为正确答案,而D项不正确,即使手不被割破,也会有细菌的。

5.选A,总揽全文,可以确定答案为A,Germs may make us ill。

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