2018年广州市初中毕业生语文考试模拟试卷及满分答案

2014年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

从16~25题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答卷相应的位置上。

16. — Do you know ____ the iphone last week?

— Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much she paid for

D. how much she will pay for

17. The girl _____ photo I showed you yesterday was my cousin.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. that

18. I _____ a newspaper when I heard someone calling my name.

A. was reading

B. read

C. to read

D. am reading

19. —It _____ be my mother.

—She has gone to the supermarket.

A. can

B. can’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

20. —Where is Jackson?

—He to the library and he there for an hour.

A. has been, has been

B. has gone, has been

C. goes，went

D. has been, will be

21. Mr White is an old friend of _______.

A. Peter father’s

B. Peter’s father

C. father of Peter

D. Peter’s father’s

22.—What about ________ dictionary on the bookshelf ?

—I think it’ ________ useful one..

A. / ; the

B. the ; an

C. the ; a

D. a ; a

23. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.

A. will hold，hold

B. will hold, will hold

C. will be held，hold

D. is held, will hold

24. —How do you like the concert?

—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.

A. so

B. because

C. and

D. though

25. —Did Bobby do his best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students he did _______.

A. most carefully

B. much more careful

C. much more carefully

D. the most careful

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35题所给的A、B、C、D项目中选出最佳选项，并填在答卷相应的位置上。

Now you can move from city to city easily. How about 26 to another planet! Did you think of it? A US company now has an idea: they will send people to Mars 27 20 years. To begin with, the company plans to send 28 people to go to Mars first. That’s a long journey. It will

29 them months to get there. When they get there, they will build a big house first.

But Mars is not an easy place 30 . It’s rocky, cold and has lots of sandstorms. The temperature there is about -63C. Also, there is 31 air for breath. People would have to wear special house. It has good air for them to breathe there. They would have to wear special clothes if they go outside. 32 would people make a living there? They will have to make daily things like plastic or steal. They will have to find 33 resources(资源). There is CO2 in the air, iron in the rocks and water in the ice on Mars. All these could help people make a living there. Sounds 34 ? You might want to go to Mars now. 35 will things go well like the company hopes? We’ll have to wait and see.

26. A. move B. moving C. moves D. to move

27. A. at B. on C. in D. for

28 .A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

29 .A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay

30 .A. to live B. live on C. to live on D. living

31.A. no B. some C. many D. much

32.A. Why B. Where C. What D. How

33.A. useless B. use C. useful D. used

34.A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. well D. badly

35.A. Because B. But C. So D. Or

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题１分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填在答卷相应的位置上。

In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t __36__another person. __37_, they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the __38__ between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can make people__39__. Some people __40__ their pets as their children. A few even __41__all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can __42__ to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into the hospitals for “visits”.

If you have a pet, __43_ more time playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or __44__things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals __45__ can’t speak for themselves.

36. A. want B. mean C. ask D. find

37. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Likely

38. A. problems B. trouble C. friendship D. living

39. A. happy B. sad C. comfortably D. happily

40. A. look B. make C. think D. regard

41. A. leave B. pay C. stay D. hand out

42. A. be heard B. be taught C. be tasted D. be repaired

43. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend

44. A. give B. throw C. shout D. catch

45. A. what B. that C. whose D. why

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( A )

Birch Grove, November 13 --- It was nice and calm at noon yesterday, though unusually hot for November. In the evening, dark clouds appeared, and then the lightening and the rain started, and then came the wind. Suddenly, a deadly twister（龙卷风）swept across the small town, leaving at least five people dead and other missing.

Meteorologist（气象学家）Mark Chaves said, “I saw the homes were thrown into lakes and the whole forest was wiped out.”Twisters are common in spring, rare in autumn. But Chaves said that unseasonably warm weather had made all the differences.

Harry Coleman, a local man, was out of town when he got a call from his wife on his cell-phone. She told him that their son and grandson were missing. Others were luckier. John and Rebecca Reilly’s home lost electricity in the rainstorm, but no one was hurt.

Police officer Mike Barton said, “I heard the loud thunder and s aw the lightening just before the twister came. Then I watched the twister pick up houses and cars, and throw them like toys.” Police are still searching for the missing, but the heavy fog is making their job more difficult.

As Harry Coleman looked over hi s broken furniture lying on the ground, he said, “I can’t believe it. Yesterday we had a nice house, and today we don’t even have a toothbrush.”

46. The twister took place __________.

A. at noon on November 12

B. on the evening of November 12

C. at noon on November 13

D. on the evening of November 13

47. The underlined phrase “wiped out” (in paragraph 2) means“_______________”.

A. destroyed

B. flooded

C. cleaned

D. saved

48. Among the following people, _______ d idn’t see this twister.

A. Harry’s wife

B. Mark Chaves

C. Mike Barton

D. Harry Coleman

49. What caused this unusual twister?

A. Dark clouds and heavy fog.

B. Dark clouds and lightening.

C. Unseasonably warm weather.

D. Strong wind and heavy rain.

50. From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. only five people died in the twister

B. Harry’s son was missing in the twister

C. police found the missing people quickly

D. John and Rebecca are neighbors

( B )

There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.

Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very close to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

But it was not always possible to be on watch at that time. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass-houses, but nothing seemed to be useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.

At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble.

51. What was Mr. Flowers’ hope?

A. To build glass-houses in his free time

B. To grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup

C. To win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color

D. To grow a rose with the longest name

52. What were boys tempted to do?

A. Throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses

B. Throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school

C. Be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses

D. Play with Mr. Flowers near his glass houses

53. When did Mr. Flowers stay in or near his glass-houses ?

A. At times when school-boys were walking near them.

B. All the school days when there were no boys about

C. Where he could not be seen by the boys passing

D. In his free time at the beginning and end of the school day

54. Mr. Flowers had tried to _________ to protect his glass-houses.

A. be on watch in his free time

B. ask the headmaster for help

C. pick up all the stones around his garden

D. do all the above

55. What would the boys do when they saw the notice?

A. Mr. Flowers and the boys became good friends since then.

B. Mr. Flowers was more worried about his glass-houses than before.

C. The boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.

D. The boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the glass-houses than at the notice.

（C）

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April the 23rd. His father was an important man in the town, so Shakespeare had a good upbringing. Shakespeare probably went to school (although no records survive to prove this) but not university. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children.

Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem). He began working in his hometown of Stratford, but by 1592, he began writing in London. He became rich enough to

buy a house in the capital and another in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies（悲剧）, like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about history, such as Julius Caesar.

Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, almost 400 years ago. But why are his works still popular today?

His works looked at common human themes, such as betrayal, murder, lust, power, ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films. Even though his theatre, The Globe, burned down in 1613 it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today.

Shakespeare’s influence on the English language can still be felt today. We talk about“fair play”,meaning honest behavior but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare. And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression of “disappear into thin air”, which we still use it today when we lose something. Besides, Shakespeare’s works have been translated into many languages in the world. And perhaps we’ll still be as fascinated by his works from now as we’ve been for almost the last 400 years.

56. How old was William Shakespeare when he died?

A. 52.

B. 51.

C. 50.

D. 49.

57. How many plays did William Shakespeare write?

⑴He was rich enough to buy a house.

⑵He went to school.

⑶He began working in his hometown of Stratford.

⑷He got married when he was 18.

⑸He started to write in London.

A. ⑵⑷⑶⑴⑸

B. ⑵⑶⑷⑴⑸

C. ⑵⑷⑶⑸⑴

D. ⑵⑴⑶⑸⑷

58. William Shakespeare di dn’t write _______ in his works.

A. tragedies

B. stories about his childhood

C. stories about history

D. comedies

59. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 5) refers to ___________.

A. one of his plays

B. the phrase “fair play”

C. one of his poems

D. the phrase “disappear into thin air”

60. What is mainly about in the last paragraph?

A. Shakespeare’ works have been translated into many languages.

B. Shakespeare invented many interesting words and phrases in English.

C. Shakespeare wrote many articles on how to understand English phrases.

D. The influence of Shakespeare’s works on the English language to us.

（D）

Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you chat with your net-friends? What problems make you puzzled（困惑）? Today, Professor David Smith is here. He will give us some advice.

Problems Advice

Peter: If the net-friends want to know my David: You’d better not tell strangers your

phone number, what should I do? phone number. Knowing your phone number,

they might know where you live, or call you or

your parents often. Sometimes this will bring

you much trouble.

John: Sometimes, I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them. What should I do?

David: If you don’t like talking with them, don’t care about it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes, adults may give you some useful advice.

George: If they want to visit or invite me, what should I do?

David: If you want to see them, make sure that at least one of your parents goes to meet them, too. Inviting them to your house is good, or let a parent take you over to their house. Be sure you have a parent along with you.

Victor: Then what else should we pay attention to?

David: If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If they don’t tell you much about themselves, maybe they’re not what they are.

Host：It’s time to end the program. Thank you.

David: Boys and g irls, if you are often on line, be careful. Don’t let strangers know you much easily.

61. What are the problems with the children?

A. They don’t know how to talk with Professor David

B. They don’t know how to chat on the Internet

C. They don’t know how t o look for information on the Internet

D. They don’t know what to do when their net-friends ask them to do something

62. If your net-friends want to visit or invite you, according to the professor’s advice,

A. you should be friendly to them

B. you could meet them alone

C. make sure a parent is along with you when you meet them

D. make sure a friend is along with you when you meet them

63. What’s Professor David Smith’s suggestion?

A. Don’t tell much about yourself to strangers on the Internet.

B. Don’t make friends on the Internet.

C. Don’t talk with adults too much on the line.

D. You should believe in what your friends say.

64. According to Professor David Smith, who can the children believe most?

A. the net-friends

B. friends C parents D strangers

65. Which does it mostly come from?

A From newspaper

B On the radio

C on the computer

D from a book

第II卷（共30分）

五、写作(共三节，满分30分)

第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)

66. Too much cold drink is h_________ to our health.

67. I don’t feel lonely now because I make an e________ to make more friends.

68. When the class began, all the students kept s________ and listened to the teacher carefully.

69. In order to i_______ our oral English. We should read English loudly every day.

70. Don’t t_______ the things in the museum while you are visiting.

第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)。

71. 那个抢劫犯应该关进监狱，因为他抢劫了银行。

The robber ________ ________ ________ _______ prison because he robbed the bank. 72. 你能告诉我中心医院怎样去吗？

Could you show me ________ ________ ________ _______ the Centre Hospital?

73. 她一回来我就会把这个好消息告诉她的。

I will tell her the good news ________ ________ ________ she ________ back.

74. 均衡饮食对你的健康很有好处。

________ ______ good for your health ________ ________ a balanced diet.

75. 车祸之后，那个老太太失去了记忆。

After the accident, he old lady ________ ________ ________.

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

新一届国家领导人提出了“中国梦，我的梦”，人人为实现祖国强大而努力。你们学校以此为主题，开展征文活动。作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么？请你以”My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：1. 描述自己的梦想；

2. 你现在是个中学生，如何实现这个梦想；

3. 80词左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

4. 文中不得出现学校，姓名等真实的个人信息。

My Dream

Everyone has his dream.

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