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大学英语I第4次作业

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第5单元作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. –What do you think I should do?

– _________________

(A) I don’t know.

(B) That’s not my business.

(D) You’d better talk with him.

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元]D 当对方问你建议时，你应该委婉地提出自己的看法。你可以表示You’d better …而不是粗暴地拒绝或是说你“必须”如何

2. –What about going shopping together?

– _________________

(A) It sounds good.

(B) I prefer go alone.

(D) I have no time.

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元] A 当对方建议一起做某事，你不能参与，可以先表示歉意。你能够参与，可以说 It sounds good 说明你很感兴趣

3. –If you were in my position, what would you do?

– _________________

(A) Hi! It’s you problem.

(B) I weren’t you.

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方问“要是你是我，你会怎么办？”的时候，如果你有建议，则可以说 If I were you, I would…如果你也不知如何是好，则可以说Sorry, I don’t know

4. –I can’t sleep well recently.

– _________________

(A) Me, too.

(B) You work too hard.

(D) Why bother?

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方告诉你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候，你可以建议他去看看医生，用 Why don’t you …（为什么不去……）表示

5. –I don’t know which major I should choose to study.

– _________________

(A) I have no idea.

(B) Have you ever thought of computer science?

(D) You don’t know at this moment

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业？”，你可以提点建议，说 Ha ve you thought of …（有没有想过……），不要显得很漠然，说 I don’t know 或是责怪对方说 You don’t …?

6. – I am worried about my son’s eyesight so much.

–

(A) He always takes books so close to his eyes.

(B) You think too much.

(D) Maybe you can take him to have a check.

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元]D对方说“我非常担心我儿子的视力”。既然对方很忧虑，你应该提出有效的建议表示诚恳的关心。

7. – So what should we do next？

–

(A) Let’s have a cup of tea, and then discuss the plan.

(B) I am not clear.

(D) I’m too busy to do anything.

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A 当对方问“那么我们下一步干什么呢？”的时候，如果你知道该干嘛，可以说 Let’s …如果你也没意见，你可以说 Do you have any suggestion?

8. – Would you like a cup of coffee?

–

(A) I dislike coffee.

(B) It tastes terrible.

(D) Why not?

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗？”的时候，如果你想喝，可以说 Yes, please；如果不想喝，可以说 No, thanks

9. – Let’s go fishing.

–

(A) How could you do that?

(B) I have no interest.

(D) I’d like that. But I can’t afford time.

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元]D 当你被邀请去钓鱼，可是你没有时间去。你可以委婉拒绝，并告知实情，说I’d like to go, but…

10. – Should I book a table in advance?

–

(A) That’s a good idea.

(B) You are so cautious.

(D) Oh, forget it.

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元] A对方问“事先需不需要定个桌子”，如果你认为有必要，可以说It’s a good idea 如果你认为没有必要，可以说 No, I don’t think so

11. Workers in big firms receive a ____________ part of their pay in the form o

f bonuses and overtime.

(A) enough

(B) substantial

(D) amount

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元] B enough 意为“足够的”；substantial 意为“相当大（多）的”；rather 意为“相当地”；amount 意为“大量”

12. They said that food supplies were almost ____________.

(A) existed

(B) entered

(D) enquired

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C exist存在；enter进入；exhaust使……筋疲力尽；enquire询问

13. Most wage claims are settled by ____________.

(A) compromise

(B) comparable

(D) concentrated

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元] A compromise 意为“妥协处理”；comparable 意为“可比得上的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；concentrated 意为“专注的”

14. Sarah looked slender-waisted, ____________ and very beautiful.

(A) fragility

(B) to be fragile

(D) weakly

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元] C fragility 意为“柔弱”；to be fragile 意为“将变柔弱”；f ragile 意为“柔弱的”；weakly 意为“微弱地”

15. We are masters of our own ____________.

(A) destiny

(B) destined

(D) determination

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A destiny 意为“命运”；destined 意为“命中注定的”；destin ation 意为“目的地”；determination 意为“决心”

16. The school will give ____________ to science, math and modern languages.

(A) balance

(B) surroundings

(D) priority

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元] D balance 意为“平衡”；surroundings 意为“周围的事物”；h obby 意为“爱好”；priority 意为“优先权”

17. He seems so honest and genuine and my every ____________ says he's not.

(A) instinctive

(B) instinctively

(D) instinct

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元]D instinctive 意为“本能的”；instinctively 意为“本能地”；instant 意为“立即的”；instinct 意为“本能”

18. In the dictionary a workaholic is ____________ as a person obsessively addi cted to work.

(A) regarded

(B) defined

(D) labeled

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元]B define…as 意为“把……定义为”；regard (take, label )…a s 意为“把……看成”

19. I turned back after a while, but he ____________ walking.

(A) kept on

(B) kept from

(D) kept to

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A keep on 意为“继续干……”；keep from 意为“远离……”；k eep with 意为“与……同步”；keep to 意为“坚持干……”

20. It is best to ____________ it easy under this condition.

(A) relax

(B) take

(D) cope with

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A relax 意为“放松”； take it easy 意为“别着急”； deal w ith 意为“处理，对付”；cope with 意为“处理，对付”

21. I will never again ____________ the noble potato, golden fruit of the eart h, to which we owe so much.

(A) take off

(B) take back

(D) take down

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元] C take off 意为“脱下”；take back 意为“取回”；take sth. for granted 意为“视……为理所当然”；take down 意为“记下”

22. ____________ the way we had come, we could see the whole valley spread out behind us.

(A) Looking back

(B) Having looked back

(D) Being looked back

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A looking back 现在分词做状语，逻辑主语 we 是动作的发出者，表示动作与主句谓语动作同时发生；having looked back 现在分词完成式，表示动作在主句谓语动作之前发生；to look back 不定式做目的状语，表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发生；being looked back 现在分词的被动态，逻辑主语 we 是动作的接受者

23. I want to learn____________ about the industry so that I'm better prepared.

(A) possible of

(B) as much as possible

(D) as possible as much

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元]B as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”

24. Police attempted to ____________ protesters marching towards the governor’s office building.

(A) turn off

(B) turn on

(D) turn back

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元]D turn off 意为“切断（电源等）”；turn on 意为“合上（电源等）”；turn up 意为“出现”；turn back 意为“返回”

25. Mike is ____________ Johnson.

(A) as successful a manager as

(B) as a successful manager

(D) as successful manager as

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词 + as分句，为固定结构，表示“和……一样的……”

26. There was no obvious reason why this could not be ____________ a film as th

e original.

(A) possible

(B) likely

(D) as good

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元]D possible 意为“可能的”；likely 意为“可能的”； easy 意为“容易的”；as good意为“一样好”

27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to ____________ travel expense s.

(A) give

(B) cover

(D) clean

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元] B give 意为“给出”；cover 意为“支付”；take 意为“取，拿”；clean 意为“清洁”

28. Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.

(A) adopted

(B) adapted

(D) obtained

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元]B adopt 意为“采取”； adapt 意为“适应”；accept 意为“接受”；obtain 意为“获取”

29. --What do you think of the new magazine?

-- Oh, excellent. It’s worth ____________.

(A) to read

(B) to be read

(D) being read

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”

30. Little ____________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger him self.

(A) does he care

(B) did he care

(D) he cared

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元] B little 置于句首应采用不完全倒装句

31. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________ to go for at least t wenty thousand pounds.

(A) is expected

(B) expects

(D) is expecting

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元] A 根据语境，主语是谓语动作的接受者，故应用 is expected 来构成一般现在式的被动语态。

32. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may __________ __ run over by a car.

(A) have

(B) get

(D) turn

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元] B get 此处为系动词。此处要用到一般现在式的被动语态。主语 y ou 是谓语动词run 的动作接受者

33. The discovery of new evidence led to ____________.

(A) the thief having caught

(B) catch the thief

(D) the thief to be caught

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C to 为介词，后面应接动词的–ing 形式做宾语，因该处有被动意，因此应用被动式的–ing 形式，因不在句首位，其逻辑主语可为名词普通格

34. Jane kept weighing herself to see how much ____________ she was getting?

(A) heavier

(B) heavy

(D) the heaviest

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A much 用来修饰形容词的比较级，此处的 get 是系动词

35. These local snacks taste ____________.

(A) good

(B) well

(D) to be well

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A taste vt. 尝味；link v. 尝起来。作系动词时后接形容词而不接副词作表语

36. You’re ____________ your time trying to persuade him, he will never join u s.

(A) spending

(B) losing

(D) missing

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C spend 意为“花费”；lose 意为“失去”；waste 意为“浪费”；miss 意为“错失”，此处根据题意，应是浪费时间的意思

37. Mr. White ____________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.

(A) should have arrived

(B) should arrive

(D) should be arriving

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A 根据题意，White 先生本该来但没有来，应使用 should have +动词的过去分词，表示可以做到但没有做的事情

38. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ ___________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

(A) persuade

(B) will persuade

(D) are persuaded

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元] D 主句的 will be reduced 说明后面的从句应用将来式，但条件从句中的一般将来式应用一般现在式代替

39. The director spent as much time staying in office as he ____________ walkin

g around the plant.

(A) does

(B) had

(D) did

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元] D spend time (on)doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。as much …as 结构中，当 as 前后的动词是同一动词时，用 do 代替第二个动词。又因第一个动词是过去式，所以用 did 代替 spent

40. The international table tennis game will come to us ____________ from Germa ny.

(A) lively

(B) alive

(D) living

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C lively 意为“活泼的”；alive 意为“活着的”（常作表语）；l ive 意为“实况转播的”；living 意为“活着的”

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客

观题答案。)

二、主观题(共1道小题)

41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Family”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your compo sition on the outline given below.

1) 介绍家庭主要成员；

2) 描述令你难忘的家庭活动。

参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

42.

A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebratio n.

All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.

The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.

A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered.

“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit ann oying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them tog ether and make our lives happier together.”

Her husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in t he house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They t hought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they cam e up with.

The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they wo uld go over their lists.

“I’ll start,” offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough to fill 3 pages in fact. As she started, rea

ding the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes.

“What’s wrong?” she asked.

“Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”

The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to he r husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.

“Now，you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.

Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don’t want you to chang e anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.”

The wife, touched by his honesty, the depth of his love for her, an d his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.

[共5题]

(1) Which is NOT true according to the passage?

(A) The man and his girlfriend had a great wedding.

(B) The woman wanted reasons for a divorce.

(D) The woman was moved by her husband’s kindness.

正确答案：B

(2) The woman suggested writing down another’s weak points, in order to ______ __.

(A) make her marriage better

(B) show her annoyance with her husband

(D) help her husband think independently

正确答案：A

(3) What is the writer’s attitude to the husband’s behavior?

(A) Positive

(B) Ironical(讽刺的)

(D) None of the above.

正确答案：A

(4) According to your understanding, why did tears appear in the husband’s eye

(A) Because his wife was too perfect.

(B) Because he accepted her as a whole, but she didn’t.

(D) Because his wife was too rude (粗鲁的

(5) It can be inferred from the passage that the wife

(A) would shorten her list.

(B) would not let other people know her husband’s bad aspects.

would be confused.

(D)

参考答案：

[第五单元]; 第5小题：C 推断题。根据文章最后一段，妻子被感动，按正常逻辑，她会向他学习，尊敬和接纳对方

43.

Maybe it is true that we don’t know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we don’t know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will l ove you back. Don’t expect love in return; but be content that love has gro wn in your own heart.

It takes an hour to like someone, a day to love someone, but it tak es a lifetime to forget someone. Don’t rely on one’s appearance; it can de ceive. Don’t rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who m akes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem brigh

t. There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just wan t to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough hap piness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to ke ep you human, enough hope to make you happy.

Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others, too. The happiest of people don’t necessaril y have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hur t, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreci ate the importance of people who have touched their lives.

The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. Y ou can’t go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smilin g. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and e veryone around you is crying.

[共5题]

(1) You should rely on someone who makes you smile_______________.

(A) because a smile can make your dark time easier.

(B) because a smile is bright .

(D) because you can believe someone

正确答案：A

(2) What does the word “assurance” mean in the first paragraph?

(A) return

(B) promise

(D) storage

正确答案：B

(3) In the third paragraph, “Always put yourself in other’s shoes” means____ ___________.

(A) you should try other’s shoes before you buy it.

(B) you should make yourself small enough.

(D) None of the above.

正确答案：C

(4) If you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying when yo u die, you are

(A) Satisfied

(B) Upset

(D) Indifferent(冷漠的)

正确答案：A

(5) What has been mentioned in the passage?

(A) to tell us not to demand too much

(B) to warn us not to believe in appearance

all of the above

(D)

参考答案：

[第五单元]; 第5小题：D 主旨题。文章第一段谈到不要要求太多回报，第二段谈到不要相信外表，第三段谈到要会为人着想，第四段谈到要忘掉过去。因此选 D

44.

There are two types of twins: identical and non-identical twins. Id

entical twins are formed from a single egg in mother’s body which divides to f

orm two separate babies. Identical twins look the same and are often dressed by

their parents in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell ide

ntical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-ide

ntical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs at the

same time, both of which grow to form babies. In this case the twins look like

normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.

In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins. He

invited many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take par

t in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted (收养) twins wh

o had been separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests

to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways they sa

w and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated

twins who preferred clothes of the same color, used the same kind of shaving s

oap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same colored socks.

There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins

who are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twi

ns.

[共5题]

(1) It is difficult to tell identical twins because ____________.

(A) they are dressed in the same clothes

(B) they are dressed in the same color

they are standing side by side

(D)

(2) If the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are ____________.

(A) very probably non-identical twins

(B) surely non-identical twins

always a brother and a sister

(D)

(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

(A) In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins.

(B) In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things.

(D) Very often, separated twins were found to choose things of the same ki

正确答案：A

(4) According to the passage, how many types of twins are there actually ?

(A) one

(B) two

four

(D)

(5) This passage mainly tells us ____________.

(A) the main types of twins

(B) what has been found out about twins

how a scientist studied twins

(D)

参考答案：

[第五单元]; 第5小题：B 主旨题。文章讲述了一些有关双胞胎方面的研究结果，因此选 B

45.

The private automobile (私家车) has long played an important role i n the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of t he American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving worker s rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near

their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has a lso led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it po ssible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected (影响) in various way. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other share d experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their pa rents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has bee n drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an org anization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to preve nt further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to li mit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SAD D (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among the ir friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sigh of becoming an a dult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

[共5题]

(1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

(A) Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

(B) Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

(D) Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway school

正确答案：D

(2) What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

(A) Parents have paid more attention to their children.

(B) Some organizations have been set up against drunk drinking.

(D) University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

正确答案：B

(3) We can infer from the text that ___________ in America.

(A) it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

(B) parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

(D)

cars will still be popular though they have cause many problems

(4) “By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them fro m having to live near their place of work.” means ___________.

(A) With the help of the automobile, workers needn’t live close to their work places.

(B) Automobiles make workers transport rapidly.

(D) With the rapid transportation, workers have to live near their work pl

正确答案：A

(5) In the text, the author is focusing on___________.

(A) the advantages of the automobile

(B) the disadvantages of the automobile

the future of the automobile

(D)

参考答案：

[第五单元]; 第5小题： C 主旨题。文章第一段讲的是汽车带给人们的方便，第而段谈及汽车危害，第三段讲的是尽管有危害，人们依然需要使用汽车。

46. __(1)__ months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I rea

d in a magazine, a whil

e ago, __(2)__ how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered.

“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit ann oying with __(3)__ person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them toget her and make our lives happier together.”

Her husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in t he house and thought of the things that __(4)__ them about the other. They t hought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote __(5)__ what they came up with.

The __(6)__ morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they __(7)__ go over their lists.

“I’ll start,” offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough to fill 3 pages in fact. As she started, __ (8)__ the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting t o appear in her husband’s eyes.

“What’s wrong?” she asked.

“Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”

The wife continued to read __(9)__ she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands __ (10)__ the top of it.

[共10题]

(1)

(A) A few

(B) A little

(D) Little

正确答案：A

(2)

(A) to

(B) about

(D) over

正确答案：B

(3)

(A) the other

(B) another

(D) other

正确答案：A

(4)

(A) annoying

(B) annoyance

(D) being annoyed

正确答案：C

(5)

(A) up

(B) in

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