专业词汇中英对照翻译
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇
线路工程
线路工程railway line engineering
铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection
经济勘察economic investigation
地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison
铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration
铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey
线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
曲线测量curve survey
既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway
铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map
定线location of line
铁路设计;铁道设计railway design
线路设计track design
平面设计plane design
纵断面设计longitudinal section design
横断面设计transverse section design
曲线设计curve design
车站设计station design
站场设计design of stations and yards
标准设计standard design
线路等级line grade
铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance
建筑限界construction clearance
设计规范code of design
设计标准design standard
铁路线路;铁道线路railway line
铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve
缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve
小半径曲线small-radius curve
曲线半径curve radius
曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve
欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration
竖曲线vertical curve
坡道gradient
坡度grade;gradient;slope
限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade
坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation
避难线refuge siding;catch siding
双线插入段double track interpolation
铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line
隧道内线路line in tunnel
桥头引线bridge approach
站线siding
站线长度length of station line
铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign
警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post
线路中心线track center line;central lines of track
线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks
线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test
路基subgrade
铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade
软土路基soft soil subgrade
沙漠路基desert subgrade
冻土路基permafrost subgrade
膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone
路基基床subgrade bed
路堤embankment;fill
高路堤high-fill embankment
路堑cut;road cutting
深路堑deep cutting
路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder
边坡side slope
护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching
路基滑动subgrade slip
滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment
路基排水subgrade drainage
塑料排水板plastic drainage board
路基加固subgrade strengthening
土工织物geotextile
挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls
锚定板anchor plate
锚杆anchor bolt
抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
加筋土reinforced earth
植被vegetation
路基防护subgrade protection
防护工程protective engineering
防护林protection forest
防沙sand proof
固沙stabilization of sand
输导砂sediment transport
路侧建筑物roadside structure
排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch
挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall
隔声墙sound-proof wall
防雪栅snow fence;snow guard
轨道理论track theory
轨道设计track design
轨道参数track parameter
轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge
轨距加宽track gauge widening
轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant
轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics
轨道强度track strength
轨道阻力track resistance
道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance
扣固力fastening force
钢轨应力rail stress
轨道承载力track bearing capacity
轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track 轨道试验;轨道实验track test
轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation
轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics
轮轨作用力wheel-rail force
轮轨接触wheel-rail contact
接触应力contact stress
轨道结构track structure
轨道track
铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track
线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track
重型轨道heavy track
宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track
板式轨道slab track;slab-track
整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track
防振轨道anti-vibration track
高架轨道elevated track
无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track
桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure
隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel
钢轨steel rail
重型钢轨heavy rail
长钢轨long rail
焊接长钢轨long welded rail
缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail
热处理钢轨heat-treated rail
合金钢轨alloy steels rail
旧钢轨used rail
钢轨钢rail steel
钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole
轨缝rail gap;joint gap
钢轨焊缝rail welding seam
钢轨接头rail joint
异型接头compromise joint
伸缩接头expansion joint
焊接接头welding joint;welded joint
绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint
胶接接头adhesive joint
鱼尾板fish plate
鱼尾螺栓fish bolt
扣件fastening;rail fastening
弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening
弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening
分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening
扣板式扣件clip fastening
刚性扣件rigid fastening
垫圈ring
道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike
螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike
垫板tie-plate;tie plate
橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate
防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor 轨距拉杆gauge tie rod
轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed
轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie
木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie
混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie
轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper 钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie
合成轨枕composite sleeper
纵向轨枕longitudinal tie
岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie
桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper
轨排track panel;track skeleton
枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper
道床track bed;ballast bed
碎石道床ballast bed
整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed
石棉道床asbestos ballast
道碴ballast
道床覆盖ballast cover
轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment
钢轨涂油器rail lubricator
融雪器snow melter
复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device
脱轨器derailer
车挡bumper;bumper post
道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings
单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout
双开道岔double turnout
三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout
交分道岔slip switch
高速道岔high-speed switch
切线型道岔tangent turnout
道岔设计turnout design
过岔速度switch crossing speed
辙叉frog;crossing
整铸辙叉integrated cast frog
锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing
焊接辙叉welding frog crossing
组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog
尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade
滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate
基本轨stock rail
翼轨wing rail
护轮轨guard rail
导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve
道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line
交叉crossing
渡线track cross-over;crossover
通过道岔passing switch
铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing
平交道口level crossing
道口板crossing slab
道口路面crossing road surface
立体交叉;立交grade separation
线路施工track construction
石方工程rock excavation 土方工程earthwork
填方filling
挖方cutting
土方调拨mass dispatching
线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment
轨道施工track construction
轨道工程track construction
轨道铺设track laying
铺碴ballasting
轨枕铺设sleeper laying
铺轨rail-laying
轨排组装track panel assembling
轨排装运track panel loading
轨排基地track panel base
钢轨焊接rail welding
钢轨热处理rail heat treatment
钢轨铺设rail laying
钢轨锁定rail locking
道岔铺设switch laying
轨道施工机械track construction machinery 铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train 铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine
钢轨焊接车rail welding car
焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine
轨排组装机track panel assembling machine 轨排运送车track panel transport car
铺枕机sleeper-laying machine
铺碴车ballasting car
铺碴机ballasting machine
铺道岔机turnout-laying machine
焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car
动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer
线路状态track state
路基病害subgrade defect
沉降settlement
坍方落石;危石collapse rock
翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping
路基壅水subgrade water damming
路基渗流subgrade seepage flow
路基冲刷subgrade erosion
振动液化vibration liquifaction
冻融freezing and thawing
冻胀frost heaving
冻害freezing damage;frost heaving
雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift
沙害sand damage
轨道状态track condition
轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion
轨道不平顺track irregularity
低接头depression of joint
三角坑warp;twist
钢轨爬行rail creeping
涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle
钢轨疲劳rail fatigue
钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures 钢轨断裂rail fracture
钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes
轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks
钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion
钢轨磨耗rail wearing
波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear
螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack
辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure
木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking
轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage
道床脏污ballast contamination
线路养护track maintenance
线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track
日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance
状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition
巡回检查inspection tour
轨道检测机具track detection equipment
道尺track gauge
轨道检测track detection
灾害检测装置disaster detector
超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector
钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car
轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car
高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car
养路作业track maintenance operation
起道track lifting;raising of track
垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting
改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track
拨道track lining
捣固tamping
除草weeding
除草剂herbicide 除雪snow clearing
防冻anti-freezing
融雪snow melt
融雪剂snow melt agent
钢轨加热rail heating
钢轨打磨rail grinding
钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail
钢轨更换rail replace
钢轨探伤rail detecting
钢轨焊补rail repairing welding
轨缝调整rail gap adjusting
应力放散stress-relieving
钢轨温度rail temperature
钢轨涂油rail lubrication
轨枕更换sleeper replacement
扣件作业fastening operation
轨枕修补sleeper mending
枕木防腐timber sleeper treating
道岔养护switch maintenance
道岔更换switch replacement
辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing
道床作业ballast operation
道碴清筛ballast screening
道碴更换ballast replacement
道床整形ballast trimming
曲线养护curved track maintenance
线路管理系统track management system
养路组织track maintenance organization
养路计划track maintenance planning
维修天窗maintenance time
维修周期maintenance period
养路安全track maintenance safety
列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device 养路质量track maintenance quality
养路机械化track maintenance machinization
线路中修intermediate repair of track
起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul
线路大修major repair of track
线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling
线路修复track restoration
铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance
养路机械track maintenance machine
起道机track lifting machine
拨道机track lining machine
起拨道机track lifting and lining machine
捣固机tamping machine
捣固车tamping wagon
道床夯拍机ballast compactor
配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine
道碴清筛机ballast cleaner
扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers
道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment 道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine
轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment 钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment
钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine
钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon
直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener
锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine
钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine
钢轨加热器rail heater
轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller
道钉机spike driver
除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover
除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough
除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter
清沟机ditcher
碎冰机ice crusher
养路机具track maintenance implements
液压机具hydraulic tool
轨道车track car
上下道装置up and down track device
发电车mobile power plant car;generator car 综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine
机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base
工务部门maintenance of way branch
大修队capital repair brigade
工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division
养路员工track maintenance worker
工务修配厂maintenance of way shop
焊轨厂rail welding plant
枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant
采石场quarry;stonepit
铁路专业英语词汇_____________________________________ ___
elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路
mine railway 矿区铁路
funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道
urban railway 市区铁路
railway network 铁路网
railway transport 铁路运输
trial run 试车
open to traffic 通车
porter 搬运工人
ticket inspector 查票员
ticket 车票
single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票
railway station 车站
station hall 车站大厅
information desk 服务台
waiting room 候车室
passenger station 客车站
time-table 时刻表
arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员
ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站
rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥
luggage barrow 推行李车
enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站
label 行李标签
luggage office 行李房
left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口
barrier 栅栏门
platform 站台
(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道
platform roofing 站台顶棚
station-master 站长
terminal; terminus 终点站
escalator自动扶梯
The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站
to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票
10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟
to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达
to break the journey 中途下车
dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室
open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车
carriage, coach, car 车厢
roof车顶
concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道
lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒
tank wagon罐车
mixed train 混合列车
freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车
window seat 靠窗座位
coach, passenger train客车
express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车
car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长
slow train, way train 慢车
covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车
sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车
up train 上行车
livestock wagon牲畜车
sleeping car, sleeper 卧车
down train 下行车
luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架
sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车
ordinary seat 硬席
carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车
mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车
special train 专车
pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号
semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库
siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨
turnout 岔道
weighing machine 秤重机
derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线
points, switches 道岔
switch lock, point lock 道岔锁
wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道
rail 钢轨track轨道
sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕
rail chair轨座
buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚
goods station 货运站，货站
container 集装箱
locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空
(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥
barrier （道口）拦路木
section 路段
reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标
platform car, flat car 平车
grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉
track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线
volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections铁路交叉点，联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空
railroad bed 铁路路基
railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道
railway line, railroad line 铁路线
stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯
signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员
wing rail (of frog) 翼轨
distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段
frog 辙叉，岔心
turn-table 车台，旋车盘
point (box), switch (box) 转辙器
switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号
毕业设计外文翻译资料
外文出处： 《Exploiting Software How to Break Code》By Greg Hoglund, Gary McGraw Publisher : Addison Wesley Pub Date : February 17, 2004 ISBN : 0-201-78695-8 译文标题： JDBC接口技术 译文： JDBC是一种可用于执行SQL语句的JavaAPI（ApplicationProgrammingInterface应用程序设计接口）。它由一些Java语言编写的类和界面组成。JDBC为数据库应用开发人员、数据库前台工具开发人员提供了一种标准的应用程序设计接口，使开发人员可以用纯Java语言编写完整的数据库应用程序。 一、ODBC到JDBC的发展历程 说到JDBC，很容易让人联想到另一个十分熟悉的字眼“ODBC”。它们之间有没有联系呢？如果有，那么它们之间又是怎样的关系呢？ ODBC是OpenDatabaseConnectivity的英文简写。它是一种用来在相关或不相关的数据库管理系统（DBMS）中存取数据的，用C语言实现的，标准应用程序数据接口。通过ODBCAPI，应用程序可以存取保存在多种不同数据库管理系统（DBMS）中的数据，而不论每个DBMS使用了何种数据存储格式和编程接口。 1．ODBC的结构模型 ODBC的结构包括四个主要部分：应用程序接口、驱动器管理器、数据库驱动器和数据源。应用程序接口：屏蔽不同的ODBC数据库驱动器之间函数调用的差别，为用户提供统一的SQL编程接口。 驱动器管理器：为应用程序装载数据库驱动器。 数据库驱动器：实现ODBC的函数调用，提供对特定数据源的SQL请求。如果需要，数据库驱动器将修改应用程序的请求，使得请求符合相关的DBMS所支持的文法。 数据源：由用户想要存取的数据以及与它相关的操作系统、DBMS和用于访问DBMS的网络平台组成。 虽然ODBC驱动器管理器的主要目的是加载数据库驱动器，以便ODBC函数调用，但是数据库驱动器本身也执行ODBC函数调用，并与数据库相互配合。因此当应用系统发出调用与数据源进行连接时，数据库驱动器能管理通信协议。当建立起与数据源的连接时，数据库驱动器便能处理应用系统向DBMS发出的请求，对分析或发自数据源的设计进行必要的翻译，并将结果返回给应用系统。 2．JDBC的诞生 自从Java语言于1995年5月正式公布以来，Java风靡全球。出现大量的用java语言编写的程序，其中也包括数据库应用程序。由于没有一个Java语言的API，编程人员不得不在Java程序中加入C语言的ODBC函数调用。这就使很多Java的优秀特性无法充分发挥，比如平台无关性、面向对象特性等。随着越来越多的编程人员对Java语言的日益喜爱，越来越多的公司在Java程序开发上投入的精力日益增加，对java语言接口的访问数据库的API 的要求越来越强烈。也由于ODBC的有其不足之处，比如它并不容易使用，没有面向对象的特性等等，SUN公司决定开发一Java语言为接口的数据库应用程序开发接口。在JDK1．x 版本中，JDBC只是一个可选部件，到了JDK1．1公布时，SQL类包（也就是JDBCAPI）
常用翻译词汇
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
常见翻译词汇(专题篇)
六级翻译词汇经济篇： 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom
软件开发概念和设计方法大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文
毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译 文献、资料中文题目：软件开发概念和设计方法文献、资料英文题目： 文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院（部）： 专业： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2017.02.14
外文资料原文 Software Development Concepts and Design Methodologies During the 1960s, ma inframes and higher level programming languages were applied to man y problems including human resource s yste ms,reservation s yste ms, and manufacturing s yste ms. Computers and software were seen as the cure all for man y bu siness issues were some times applied blindly. S yste ms sometimes failed to solve the problem for which the y were designed for man y reasons including: ?Inability to sufficiently understand complex problems ?Not sufficiently taking into account end-u ser needs, the organizational environ ment, and performance tradeoffs ?Inability to accurately estimate development time and operational costs ?Lack of framework for consistent and regular customer communications At this time, the concept of structured programming, top-down design, stepwise refinement，and modularity e merged. Structured programming is still the most dominant approach to software engineering and is still evo lving. These failures led to the concept of "software engineering" based upon the idea that an engineering-like discipl ine could be applied to software design and develop ment. Software design is a process where the software designer applies techniques and principles to produce a conceptual model that de scribes and defines a solution to a problem. In the beginning, this des ign process has not been well structured and the model does not alwa ys accurately represent the problem of software development. However,design methodologies have been evolving to accommo date changes in technolog y coupled with our increased understanding of development processes. Whereas early desig n methods addressed specific aspects of the
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
常用专业术语翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
专利翻译常用术语和词汇
专利翻译常用术语和词汇 在进行专利翻译时，有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。今天，乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇，希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。 一、专利翻译常用术语 apparatus 装置 claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求 claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益 figure 附图/图 embodiment 实施例 implementation实现，别跟embodiement弄混； description 说明书 inventor 发明人 application 申请 (专利申请) means 装置/方式/手段 feature 特征 solution 方案，而非“解决方案”，有时可译作“技术方案（technical solution）”； and/or 和/或 prior art 现有技术 subject matter主题 term 术语priority 优先权 (relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员 Provisional Application 临时申请 Commonly assigned 共同受让的 二、专利翻译常用词汇 one or more，考虑翻译为“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”;
various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好； 有些词的含义比较相似，但在翻译的时候，最好将其区分出来，以尽可能体现原文的信息量，这种区分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上还是有意义的，例如： 1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，对于这些词，可以选择下列的对应译文：器械，装置，设备，装备，机构，工具 2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备 3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程，过程，函数/功能/方法，方法 4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，如果这些词同时出现，在译文中需要体现出差别 5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的 6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点，位置，坐标，地方 7、execute, perform, run, process 执行，表演/表现，运行，处理 8、power, energy, power source 功率，能量，功率源 9、direction, orentation 方向，朝向 10、part, section, partition 部分，段，分区 11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干，多个，复数个，大量，一些 12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分，译文也建议加以区分 13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构，结构 14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘，光盘，硬盘 15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配，指派 16、schedule, arrange 调度，安排 17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表 18、feature, character 特点，特征 19、Include 包括，Comprise of 由...组成，分别对应开放式与封闭式定义 20、Part，(no)零部件，(yes)部件/零件，“零部件”是2个词，而Part是一个词，翻译时要准确对应
本科毕业设计方案外文翻译范本
I / 11 本科毕业设计外文翻译 <2018届） 论文题目基于WEB 的J2EE 的信息系统的方法研究 作者姓名[单击此处输入姓名] 指导教师[单击此处输入姓名] 学科(专业 > 所在学院计算机科学与技术学院 提交日期[时间 ]
基于WEB的J2EE的信息系统的方法研究 摘要：本文介绍基于工程的Java开发框架背后的概念，并介绍它如何用于IT 工程开发。因为有许多相同设计和开发工作在不同的方式下重复，而且并不总是符合最佳实践，所以许多开发框架建立了。我们已经定义了共同关注的问题和应用模式，代表有效解决办法的工具。开发框架提供：<1）从用户界面到数据集成的应用程序开发堆栈；<2）一个架构，基本环境及他们的相关技术，这些技术用来使用其他一些框架。架构定义了一个开发方法，其目的是协助客户开发工程。 关键词：J2EE 框架WEB开发 一、引言 软件工具包用来进行复杂的空间动态系统的非线性分析越来越多地使用基于Web的网络平台，以实现他们的用户界面，科学分析，分布仿真结果和科学家之间的信息交流。对于许多应用系统基于Web访问的非线性分析模拟软件成为一个重要组成部分。网络硬件和软件方面的密集技术变革[1]提供了比过去更多的自由选择机会[2]。因此，WEB平台的合理选择和发展对整个地区的非线性分析及其众多的应用程序具有越来越重要的意义。现阶段的WEB发展的特点是出现了大量的开源框架。框架将Web开发提到一个更高的水平，使基本功能的重复使用成为可能和从而提高了开发的生产力。 在某些情况下，开源框架没有提供常见问题的一个解决方案。出于这个原因，开发在开源框架的基础上建立自己的工程发展框架。本文旨在描述是一个基于Java的框架，该框架利用了开源框架并有助于开发基于Web的应用。通过分析现有的开源框架，本文提出了新的架构，基本环境及他们用来提高和利用其他一些框架的相关技术。架构定义了自己开发方法，其目的是协助客户开发和事例工程。 应用程序设计应该关注在工程中的重复利用。即使有独特的功能要求，也
翻译常用词汇
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
本科毕业设计外文翻译
Section 3 Design philosophy, design method and earth pressures 3.1 Design philosophy 3.1.1 General The design of earth retaining structures requires consideration of the interaction between the ground and the structure. It requires the performance of two sets of calculations: 1）a set of equilibrium calculations to determine the overall proportions and the geometry of the structure necessary to achieve equilibrium under the relevant earth pressures and forces; 2）structural design calculations to determine the size and properties of thestructural sections necessary to resist the bending moments and shear forces determined from the equilibrium calculations. Both sets of calculations are carried out for specific design situations (see 3.2.2) in accordance with the principles of limit state design. The selected design situations should be sufficiently Severe and varied so as to encompass all reasonable conditions which can be foreseen during the period of construction and the life of the retaining wall. 3.1.2 Limit state design This code of practice adopts the philosophy of limit state design. This philosophy does not impose upon the designer any special requirements as to the manner in which the safety and stability of the retaining wall may be achieved, whether by overall factors of safety, or partial factors of safety, or by other measures. Limit states (see 1.3.13) are classified into: a) ultimate limit states (see 3.1.3); b) serviceability limit states (see 3.1.4). Typical ultimate limit states are depicted in figure 3. Rupture states which are reached before collapse occurs are, for simplicity, also classified and
英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译-N篇
英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译-N篇 2010年9月 N.Y. 纽约 nab 逮捕 nabe 电影院 nabi 伊斯兰教先知 nabob 印度长官 nabobery 财主去处 nabobess 女财主 nabobism 巨富 Naboth 拿伯 Naboth's vineyard 为别人所垂涎之物 nabs 家伙 nacarat 桔红色 nacelle 引擎机舱 nacre 珠母贝 nacred 真珠质的 nacreous 真珠质的 Naderism 纳德运动 nadir 最低点 nae 不的 naevi 痣 naevus 痔 nag at 唠叨 nag 敦促 nag 老马 nagana 那加那病 nagger 爱唠叨 nagging 唠叨的 naggish 爱唠叨的 nagual 守护神 Nahum 那鸿 naiad 水中仙女 naif 像孩子的 nail a lie to the counter 拆穿西洋镜 nail clippers 指甲钳 nail down to 束缚 nail down 用钉钉住 nail file 指甲锉 nail one's colors to the mast 明确且坚持自己的要求 nail polish 指甲油 nail puller 起钉钳 nail scissors 修甲小剪刀 nail up 钉牢
nail 指甲 nail-biting 束手无策 nail-clippers 指甲刀nailbrush 指甲刷 nailer 敲打工人 nailery 制钉工厂nailhead 钉头 nailhole 钉眼 nailing 敲钉的 nailless 没有指甲的naillike 像指甲的 nailsick 不结实的nainsook 薄棉织物 naira 奈拉 Nairobi 奈洛比naissance 诞生 naive 天真的 naively 天真烂漫地naivete 纯真 naivety 天真烂漫 naked call 无担保承购期权naked eye 肉眼 naked 裸体的 nakedize 成为裸体nakedly 赤裸裸nakedness 裸 naker 定音鼓 Nakhodka 不冻港 naled 二溴磷 namable 可定名的namaste 合十礼namaycush 湖红点鲑namby-pamby 感伤的name after 按...命名name brand 名牌 name it 讲出来 name plate 名牌 name sb for 把...命名为name 名字 name-calling 骂人 name-child 起名 name-drop 抬高身价name-dropping 提高身份nameable 可命名的