全国高考真题高频动词及词组

三年高考高频动词及词组

动词：

1.check：检查、查明check in 登记check out 结账离开

2.allow：允许，接受allow sb to do= allow doing 允许做…. allow for 考虑到….

3.help ：帮助，促进help sb (to) do 帮助…做help…out 帮助.. 摆脱困境can’t help

doing= can’t help but do 忍不住做…

4.stop：停止，阻止stop doing 停止做… stop to do …停止去做另一件事stop sb from doing

5.pay:（paid paid）付钱，给…报酬pay +钱for sth 付…的钱

6.cost：花费，使损失sth cost sb +钱花费….

7.buy：买，收买buy sb sth=buy sth (for sb) buy sb off 收买，贿赂

8.spend：花钱，度过spend sth on sth/ on doing sth spend the time 度过这段时间

9.conclude：得出结论，完成，结束conclude that….

10.lead：领导，带领lead sb to 领…去…lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走

11.avoid：避免回避avoid doing sth 避免做…

12.hold：拿，握住，举行hold on 等一等，别挂电话hold back 阻止

13.realize：实现，认识到realize one’s dream 实现梦想

14.copy：抄写，复印，作弊

15.offer：主动提出，供应offer sth to sb=offer sb sth

16.misunderstand：误解，误会

17.persuade：劝说，说服，使信服persuade sb into doing sth/out of doing sth

18.promise：允诺，保证promise (sb) to do 答应做某事

19.invite：邀请，请求invite sb to sth 邀请…参加invite sb to do sth 邀请..做..

20.support：支持，支撑，赞助support sb in.. 在..方面支持strongly support sb 大力支持

21.differ：不同，不同意differ A and B= A differs from B differ with sb about/on sth 不同意

22.shrink：缩小，收缩，减少shrink from 畏避，回避（困难）

23.fail：失败，未能做到fail to do sth 做…失败fail in sth 在..上失败

24.decline：减少，下降decline by 下降了decline to 下降到

25.disappear：消失，灭绝disappear from view 从视线中消失

26.fall：倒下，落下fall behind 落后fall apart 破裂，破碎

27.damage：损坏，伤害

28.begin：开始，着手begin to do/doing begin with 从…开始begin as 作为..开始

29.happen：发生，碰巧happen to sb 某人发生了… happen to do 碰巧做..

30.end: 结束，终止end in 以…结束end up doing sth 最终成为..

31.develop: 发展，冲洗develop into 成长为….

32.direct：把..对准，指路direct sb to 为某人领路

33.limit：限制，限量limit… to…

34.charge：收费，要价charge sb for 讨价还价charge sb with 起诉

35.improve：改善，改进improve on 改进，做出比…更好的成绩

36.quarrel：争吵，反对quarrel with sb about sth

37.argue：争论，争辩argue with sb about/over sth

38.consult：咨询，商量consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事

consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事

39.operate：运转，操作，动手术operate on sb 给某人动手术

40.strengthen：加强，巩固

41.approve：赞同，批准approve of sb/sth 同意某人

42.accumulate: 积累，逐渐增加

43.agree：同意，赞成agree with sb about/on sth

44.pretend：假装，装作pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装做/正在做/已经做…

45.connect：(使) 连接; 联结connect A to/with B connect A and B 把A 跟B 连接起来

46.fit ：(形状,尺寸) 适合, 合身fit in ( with sb./sth.) 合得来, 适应

47.match：般配, 与…相配

48.equip：装备; 配备equip sb./ sth. with sth. for sth. 为某目的用某物装备…

be well equipped 装备齐全的

49.lend：(lent, lent) 借给,借出lend ( sb.) a hand 帮助, 搭把手

50.shake：(shook, shaken ) 摇动,抖动

shake sb.’s hand/ shake hands with sb./ shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手

51.wave：挥手,招手wave at/ to sb. 朝某人挥手wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别

52.want：要, 想要；需要want doing= want to be done 需要被….

53.occur：发生，出现It occurred (to sb.) that…想到，出现在脑海中

54. sacrifice：牺牲，献出

55. substitute：（有…）代替; 取代substitute A for B= substitute with/by A 用A 取代B

56. simply：简化

57.survive：生存;存活; 继续存在survive the crisis度过危机

58. associate：联想, 联系be associated with …相关的,关联的

59. dispute：争论; 争辩

60. negotiate：谈判;协商; 磋商

61. register：登记

62. open：打开;开始营业, 开业open one’s doors开业

63. narrow：变窄;缩小Her eyes narrowed. 眼睛眯起来

64. widen：使变宽;加宽widen the gap扩大代沟

65. leave：离开; 让…处于某种状态leave…alone忘了带, 留下

66. sponsor：资助

67. launch：发起(有组织的活动); 把(航天器等)发射升天

68. organize：组织; 筹备

69. plan：计划

70. quote：引用; 引述

71. polish：擦亮; 润色polish every page of the draft 润饰草稿

72. make：成为make a perfect holiday home 成为一个家庭度假之所

73. deliver：递送; 发表; 接生

74. press：按, 压; 催促, 敦促

词组：

on 打开，取决于，突然攻击

in 上交，交还away (from) 离开，脱身

around 转过身来away with 做了坏事不受惩罚，turn out to be结果是..，证明是get 携款逃跑

over 翻转，移交，转交through 通过，完成，接通电话

off 关掉，使…失去兴趣

up 放弃，投降up 查询，看望，好转

at 查看，检查

give away 赠送，颁发，泄露look for 期望，盼望

into 调查

out 用完，耗尽，分发

focus on 集中（注意力）go over 仔细检查

carry on 继续做某事take over 接管，接收

feed on 喂养，饲养get over 解决，克服

put on 穿上，演出

hold on 坚持住，稍等下

keep an eye on 监视，关注

make up 组成，化妆，编造

end up 最终成为，最后处于

克服, 恢复settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;定居; 安静下来look over 检查, 查看take down 写下; 拆除

take over 接管bring down 降低, 减少

从远处来; 顺便来访hand down 把…传下来

tear down 拆除, 拆毁

负责(这件事) wear out 穿破; (使) 筋疲力尽, 耗尽

lead to 通向; 导致wash out 洗掉, 洗腿

turn to 求助于; 转向find out 发现, 查明;

refer to 涉及; 指得是; 查考,查work out 计算出, 解决; 锻炼

stick to 坚持

in 把…写进( 信函,故事等); 添上; 插入

on 上演; 穿上; 涂, 擦

put off 推迟,延期

out 熄灭, 扑灭; 出版, 公布; 把…扔到外面

down 搁在(桌上等), 放下; 写下

away 将…收起, 把…放回原处; 积蓄, 攒钱

together 组装; 组织; 汇集

up with 忍受

along 进展, 前进out 剪下

off 能被去掉(或除去) down 削减

across 偶遇; 被理解cut up 切碎

come through 经历; 安然度过off 中断(供给); 打断up with 提出,想出; 赶上

about 发生

up 粉碎; 解散; 分手off with 偷走; 与…私奔break out 爆发

run up against 遭遇(困难) down 出故障; 垮掉; (谈判)失败through 快速穿越；快速阅读in 闯入

out of 用完( vt.)

out 用完(vi.) out to do 开始着手做某事

away with 逃离; 逃避set about doing 开始着手做某事

into 偶遇off 出发; 引爆

out 出发

catch up with 赶上，追上，产生..问题

drop in 顺便拜访，顺便进入

set aside 把..放一边，留出，省出

take apart 拆卸，拆开，把…打得一败涂地

pay off 付清，成功，解散

get into (the habit of ) 形成…的习惯

第3讲 高考高频动词短语(上)

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break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

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